1447

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1447 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1447
MCDXLVII
Ab urbe condita 2200
Armenian calendar 896
ԹՎ ՊՂԶ
Assyrian calendar 6197
Balinese saka calendar 1368–1369
Bengali calendar 854
Berber calendar 2397
English Regnal year 25  Hen. 6   26  Hen. 6
Buddhist calendar 1991
Burmese calendar 809
Byzantine calendar 6955–6956
Chinese calendar 丙寅年 (Fire  Tiger)
4144 or 3937
     to 
丁卯年 (Fire  Rabbit)
4145 or 3938
Coptic calendar 1163–1164
Discordian calendar 2613
Ethiopian calendar 1439–1440
Hebrew calendar 5207–5208
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1503–1504
 - Shaka Samvat 1368–1369
 - Kali Yuga 4547–4548
Holocene calendar 11447
Igbo calendar 447–448
Iranian calendar 825–826
Islamic calendar 850–851
Japanese calendar Bun'an 4
(文安4年)
Javanese calendar 1362–1363
Julian calendar 1447
MCDXLVII
Korean calendar 3780
Minguo calendar 465 before ROC
民前465年
Nanakshahi calendar −21
Thai solar calendar 1989–1990
Tibetan calendar 阳火虎年
(male Fire-Tiger)
1573 or 1192 or 420
     to 
阴火兔年
(female Fire-Rabbit)
1574 or 1193 or 421

Year 1447 ( MCDXLVII ) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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The 1430s decade ran from January 1, 1430, to December 31, 1439.

The 1380s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1380, and ended on December 31, 1389.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1431</span> Calendar year

Year 1431 (MCDXXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

The 1440s decade ran from January 1, 1440, to December 31, 1449.

Year 1395 (MCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1395th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 395th year of the 2nd millennium, the 95th year of the 14th century, and the 6th year of the 1390s decade.

Year 1442 (MCDXLII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1443 (MCDXLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1445 (MCDXLV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mircea the Elder</span> Voivode of Wallachia

Mircea the Elder was the Voivode of Wallachia from 1386 until his death in 1418. He was the son of Radu I of Wallachia and brother of Dan I of Wallachia, after whose death he inherited the throne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radu the Handsome</span> Ruler of Wallachia and Vlad the Impalers brother

Radu III of Wallachia, commonly called Radu the Handsome, Radu the Fair, or Radu the Beautiful, was the younger brother of Vlad the Impaler and prince of the principality of Wallachia. They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad Călugărul, both of whom would also briefly rule Wallachia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vlad II Dracul</span> Ruler of Wallachia (r. 1436–42, 1443-47)

Vlad II, also known as Vlad Dracul or Vlad the Dragon, was Voivode of Wallachia from 1436 to 1442, and again from 1443 to 1447. He is internationally known as the father of Vlad the Impaler, or Dracula. Born an illegitimate son of Mircea I of Wallachia, he spent his youth at the court of Sigismund of Luxembourg, who made him a member of the Order of the Dragon in 1431. Sigismund also recognized him as the lawful Voivode of Wallachia, allowing him to settle in nearby Transylvania. Vlad could not assert his claim during the life of his half-brother, Alexander I Aldea, who acknowledged the suzerainty of the Ottoman Sultan, Murad II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vlad the Impaler</span> 15th-century ruler of Wallachia

Vlad III, commonly known as Vlad the Impaler or Vlad Dracula, was Voivode of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death in 1476/77. He is often considered one of the most important rulers in Wallachian history and a national hero of Romania.

Alexander I Aldea was a Voivode of Wallachia (1431–1436) from the House of Basarab, son of Mircea the Elder. He came to rule Wallachia during an extremely turbulent time when rule of the country changed hands by violence eighteen times during the 15th century. Alexander I took the throne by ousting Dan II of Wallachia, father to Basarab II. Dan II was on his 5th rule of Wallachia, having gone back and forth with Radu II several times over the course of seven years during the 1420s. He was strong enough to hold the throne for what was then a considerable time, a stretch of five years. However, in the winter of 1436 he died, most probably from illness, as there are no rumours to the contrary. Upon his death, his half-brother Vlad II Dracul assumed the throne and would hold it off and on until he was killed in 1447.

Mircea II (1428–1447) was the Voivode, or prince, of Wallachia in 1442. He was the oldest son of Vlad II Dracul and brother of Vlad Țepeș and Radu the Handsome. He was the grandson of his namesake Mircea cel Bătrân.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vlad Călugărul</span> Voivode of Wallachia

Vlad IV Călugărul was the Prince of Wallachia in 1481 and then from 1482 to 1495.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Basarab</span> Wallachian noble family of Cuman origin

The House of Basarab was a ruling family of Cuman origin, which had an important role in the establishing of the Principality of Wallachia, giving the country its first line of Princes, one closely related with the Mușatin rulers of Moldavia. Its status as a dynasty is rendered problematic by the official elective system, which implied that male members of the same family, including illegitimate offspring, were chosen to rule by a council of boyars. After the rule of Alexandru I Aldea, the house was split by the conflict between the Dănești and the Drăculești, both of which claimed legitimacy. Several late rulers of the Craiovești claimed direct descent from the House after its eventual demise, including Neagoe Basarab, Matei Basarab, Constantin Șerban, Șerban Cantacuzino, and Constantin Brâncoveanu.

Dracul may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dealu Monastery</span> Monastery in Dâmbovița County, Romania

Dealu Monastery is a 15th-century monastery in Dâmbovița County, Romania, located 6 km north of Târgoviște.

The House of Drăculești were one of two major rival lines of Wallachian voivodes of the House of Basarab, the other being the House of Dănești. These lines were in constant contest for the throne from the late fourteenth to the early sixteenth centuries. Descendants of the line of Drăculești would eventually come to dominate the principality, until its common rule with Transylvania and Moldavia by Mihai Viteazul in 1600.

References

  1. Darras, J. E. (1865). A General History of the Catholic Church: from the commencement of the Christian era until the present time ... O. Shea. p. 573.
  2. Chö Yang: The Voice of Tibetan Religion and Culture. (1991) Year of Tibet Edition, p. 79. Gangchen Kyishong, Dharmasala, H.P., India.
  3. According to Ryū's own sources.
  4. Michel de Montaigne (1914). Selections from Montaigne. D.C. Heath & Company. p. 215.
  5. Joachim W. Stieber (January 1, 1978). Pope Eugenius IV, the Council of Basel and the Secular and Ecclesiastical Authorities in the Empire: The Conflict Over Supreme Authority and Power in the Church. BRILL. p. 302. ISBN   90-04-05240-2.
  6. "Saint Colette | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  7. "Oettingen 1". genealogy.euweb.cz. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  8. Dracula : essays on the life and times of Vlad Țepeș. Treptow, Kurt W. [Boulder, Colo.]: East European Monographs. 1991. ISBN   0-88033-220-4. OCLC   24689405.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)