Zygaena lavandulae

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Zygaena lavandulae
Zygaenidae - Zygaena lavandulae.JPG
Zygaena lavandulae, upperside
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Zygaenidae
Genus: Zygaena
Species:
Z. lavandulae
Binomial name
Zygaena lavandulae
(Esper, 1783)
Synonyms
  • Sphinx lavandulaeEsper, 1783
  • Sphinx spicaeHübner, 1796
  • Zygaena consobrinaGerman, [1835]
  • Zygaena altalavandulaeReiss, 1953
  • Zygaena izilanicaReiss, 1944
  • Zygaena teruelensisReiss, 1936
  • Zygaena oropesicaReiss, 1965

Zygaena lavandulae is a species of moth in the family Zygaenidae.

Contents

Subspecies

Subspecies include: [1] [2]

Distribution

Lateral view Zygaena lavandulae.jpg
Lateral view

This species can be found in Southern France, eastern Spain, Portugal and Italy (only in central and western Liguria), [3] as well as North Africa, including Morocco. [4] [5]

Description

Zygaena lavandulae has a wingspan of 31–36 millimetres (1.2–1.4 in) in males and of 35–37 millimetres (1.4–1.5 in) in females. The head is black. The thorax is black with a white collar. Also the abdomen is black, with a slight blue gloss. Forewings are bluish, with five red spots surrounded with black or dark blue. Hindwings are bluish-black with a very large distal red spot. Colorations of the females are rather similar to males, but their forewings are usually bluish-green, with larger spots. [6]

Habitat

These moths mainly inhabit rocky places, dry woods and grove rich grasslands. [5] They are present in the Maquis shrubland, characterized by the widespread presence of Cistus species.

Biology

There is one generation per year (univoltine). The larvae feed on Dorycnium pentaphyllum [5] and Anthyllis cytisoides . [7] They develop until April without real dormancy. [5] Adults are on wing from April to June. [5]

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References

  1. Lepiforum.de
  2. Biolib
  3. Fauna Europaea
  4. Zygaena at funet
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Lepidoptera and their ecology at Schmetterlinge und ihre Ökologie
  6. Tutt, James William Notes on Zygaena species The entomologist's record and journal of variation – Vol. 72 (1960), pg 5
  7. Paolo Mazzei, Daniel Morel, Raniero Panfili Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa