Čabar

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Čabar
Town
Grad Čabar
Town of Čabar
Cabar-1.JPG
Čabar town center
Cabar
Croatia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Čabar
Location of Čabar in Croatia
Coordinates: 45°35′46″N14°38′49″E / 45.596°N 14.647°E / 45.596; 14.647
CountryFlag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
County Flag of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County.png Primorje-Gorski Kotar
Government
 • MayorAntonio Dražović (Human Shield )
Area
[1]
 •  Town
279.9 km2 (108.1 sq mi)
 • Urban
0.6 km2 (0.2 sq mi)
Population
 (2021) [2]
 •  Town
3,226
 • Density12/km2 (30/sq mi)
 •  Urban
325
 • Urban density540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
51306
Area code 051
Vehicle registration DE
Website cabar.hr

Čabar is a town in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in western Croatia.

Contents

Name

Čabar is known as Čeber in the local dialect. The name is believed to derive from the Illyrian word ziaber 'clearing'. [3]

History

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Čabar was a district capital in the Modruš-Rijeka County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

On 21 February 1852 by a decree of the Ban of Croatia and Slavonia, Josip Jelačić, a Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Croatian : Trgovačko-obrtna komora) was to be founded in Rijeka with jurisdiction over Čabar. It was founded, and began to function on the 11th of March that year. [4] : 40 

In late 1899, the local chapter of the HPS, HPD "Rudnik", was founded on the initiative of the Ghyczy de Csubar family. [5] It had to be refounded under president A. Cividini in late 1935. [6] In 1935, the Mirko Župan presidency began on 12 October 1935, succeeding Dr. Muhvić. In 1935, it had 47 members. [7] Under Župan, "Rudnik" opened its own library. [8] Membership rose to 55 in 1937. [9] : 240  Membership rose to 56 in 1938. [10] : 240 

The volunteer fire department DVD Čabar was founded on 1909 by Fran Vidović, Slavko Brovet, Fran Plivelić, Fran Knafe, Josip Repinc and Vilim Turk. The first firefighter house (Croatian : vatrogasni dom) was opened in 1936, and a new one was opened in 1969. [11] It is the seat of the VZ Čabar, founded in 1969, which oversees the volunteer fire departments of nearby towns. [12]

Past commanders of the VZ Čabar and JVP Grada Čabar: [a]

  1. Livio Andlar (1994–2005) [13]
  2. Slavko Žagar [14]

Past commanders of the DVD Čabar:

  1. Ivica Troha [14]

Recent

Čabar was hit by the 2014 Dinaric ice storm. From 31 January to 2 February, while S and SW geostrophic wind dominated, [15] freezing rain fell on Gorski Kotar, glazing the entire region. It wrecked roofs, power lines an forests, causing power loss for about 14,000 households households in Gorski Kotar, or about 80% of its population. It took about 10 days to restore essential infrastructure to the region, and within months electricity was back in most of its former range, but at a cost of about 84.4 million HRK to HEP. At the time it was the largest peacetime damage since its Secession from Yugoslavia, even without counting the forestry losses. [16] Clearing blocked forestry roads and forest paths would take years, and thanks to the declining population some were never cleared. [17] All three main power lines in Fužine were severed, leaving Čabar without electricity. [18]

Demographics

In 1870, Čabar općina, in Delnice podžupanija, had 324 houses, with a population of 2415. Its 19 villages were divided into 2 porezne obćine for taxation purposes. Parishes included Čabar and Trstje. [19] : 9 

In 1890, the općina of Čabar (court at Čabar), with an area of 111 square kilometres (43 sq mi), belonged to the kotar of Čabar (Čabar court) in the županija of Modruš-Rieka (Ogulin court and financial board). But it was under the electoral district of Delnice. There were 361 houses, with a population of 2161. Its 19 villages and 2 hamlets were divided for taxation purposes into 2 porezne obćine, under the Delnice office. In the 284 square kilometres (110 sq mi) Delnice kotar, there were a total of 1183 houses, with a population of 6848. Its 59 villages and 14 hamlets were divided into 6 porezne obćine. The kotar had no markets. Čabar kotar was divided into 4 općine. Besides itself: Gerovo, Plešce, Prezid. [20] : iv, v 

In 1910, the court of Čabar encompassed an area of 284 square kilometres (110 sq mi), with a population of 7,632 (smallest under Ogulin high court). Čabar had its own cadastral jurisdiction, but its business court was in Ogulin. [21] : xxxii 

There are 3,770 inhabitants (census 2011), in the following settlements: [22]

In the same census, 94.6% of the population were Croats, 2.3% Slovenes and 1.1% Serbs. [23]

Town of Čabar: Population trends 1857–2021
v
population
7235
7313
5971
6697
6770
7467
6620
7595
6041
6360
6702
6083
5465
5169
4387
3770
3226
18571869188018901900191019211931194819531961197119811991200120112021
Sources: Croatian Bureau of Statistics publications

Twin towns

Čabar is twinned with:

Culture

Cuisine

The society Plodovi gorja Gorskog kotara [b] organises "Pear days" (Croatian : Dani krušaka) in Čabar. [24]

Sports

Beginning in 2013, [25] the 7 stage 260 kilometres (160 mi) long Cycling Trail of Gorski Kotar (Croatian : Goranska biciklistička transverzala) passes through Vahtari and Čabar. [26]

Infrastructure

In 1913, there were two gendarmeries in Čabar kotar: one in Čabar itself and one in Gerovo. [27]

Judiciary

In 1875, the kotar court of Čabar, subordinate to the royal court at Zagreb, encompassed an 1870 population of 7476, being responsible for the općine: Čabar, Prezid and Gerovo. [28]

Attractions

The original Čabar linden (Croatian : Čabarska lipa) dated to the 17th century, but had to be replanted in 1943 and then again on 30 April 2016. [29] [30]

The 196 square metres (2,110 sq ft)PP sa spomenikom borcima NOB-a u Čabru was built in 1959. [30]

The 200 square metres (2,200 sq ft)PP u središtu Čabra sa spomenikom hrvatskim braniteljima was built in 1999, designed by N. Kvas. [30]

The 100 metres (330 ft) long Kalvarija in Čabar dates to the 18th century, and was protected in 1981. [30]

The 724 square metres (7,790 sq ft) school garden was started in the second half of the 20th century and remains unprotected. [30]

Infrastructure

In the 1930s, the daily bus route from Delnice left at 6:00 and arrived at 8.00, passing through Brod na Kupi and Zamost. [6]

Notable people

Notes

  1. ↑ PVJ Grada Čabar until 1993
  2. ↑ Official website

References

  1. ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata   Q119585703.
  2. ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  3. ↑ Brigita Gregorčič (2008). "Porečje Čabranke". In Kladnik, Drago (ed.). Zamejska Hrvaška. Ljubljana: Ljubljansko geografsko društvo, Založba ZRC. p. 106. ISBN   978-961-254-066-1.
  4. ↑ Mitrović, Pero; F. Barbalić, Radojica (1953). "Riječka luka". Rijeka, zbornik: geografija, etnologija, ekonomija, saobraćaj, povijest, kultura (PDF) (in Croatian). Zagreb: Matica hrvatska. pp. 35–66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-01.
  5. ↑ Uredništvo (1889). "Nova podružnica u Čabru" (PDF). Hrvatski planinar (in Croatian). No. 9. p. 144. ISSN   0354-0650.
  6. 1 2 Plaček, Josip (1937). "Podružnica "Rudnik" u Čabru" (PDF). Hrvatski planinar (in Croatian). Vol. 33, no. 6. p. 160. ISSN   0354-0650.
  7. ↑ Uredništvo (December 1935). "HPD podružnica "Rudnik" u Čabru nastavlja s radom" (PDF). Hrvatski planinar (in Croatian). Vol. 31, no. 12. p. 380. ISSN   0354-0650.
  8. ↑ Plaček, Josip (1936) [1936-05-15]. ""Rudnik" — Čabar" (PDF). Hrvatski planinar (in Croatian). Vol. 32, no. 7–8. p. 244. ISSN   0354-0650.
  9. ↑ Plaček, Josip (1937) [1937-05-05]. "Izvještaj tajnika" (PDF). Hrvatski planinar (in Croatian). Vol. 33, no. 7–8. pp. 221–252. ISSN   0354-0650.
  10. ↑ Plaček, Josip (1938) [1938-05-05]. "Izvještaj tajnika" (PDF). Hrvatski planinar (in Croatian). Vol. 34, no. 7–8. pp. 222–254. ISSN   0354-0650.
  11. ↑ n.s. (December 2019). "110 godina DVD-a Čabar" [110 Years of DVD Čabar](PDF). Nazovi 193 (in Croatian). Vol. 12, no. 24. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-09-27.
  12. ↑ n.s. (December 2019). "Pola stoljeća Vatrogasne zajednice Grada Čabar" [110 Years of DVD Čabar](PDF). Nazovi 193 (in Croatian). Vol. 12, no. 24. pp. 24–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-09-27.
  13. ↑ Krmpotić, Marinko (2009-10-04). "Delnice: puna kuća vatrogasaca". Vatrogasni portal Hrvatske (in Croatian). Novi list. Archived from the original on 2009-10-08.
  14. 1 2 n.s. (2015–2025). "Požarno područje Gorski kotar III - ČABAR". Vatrogasna zajednica Primorsko-goranske županije. Archived from the original on 2025-03-29.
  15. ↑ Trošić, Tanja; Mokorić, Marija (2014). ""Ledena kiša" i poledica u Gorskom kotaru od 31. siječnja do 5. veljače 2014". Meteorološki i hidrološki bilten (4): 49–53. ISSN   1334-3017.
  16. ↑ Ned (2014-04-11). "Ledena kiša u Gorskom kotaru uzrokovala najveću mirnodopsku štetu u Hrvatskoj". Crometeo - motrenje i prognoziranje vremena. Archived from the original on 2014-04-13.
  17. ↑ Uredništvo (2014-02-28). "Ledena kiša u Gorskom Kotaru". Šumarski list. 138 (1–2): 5. eISSN   1846-9140.
  18. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2014-02-02). "ZBOG LEDENE KIŠE IZUZETNO TEŠKI VREMENSKI UVJETI U GORSKOM KOTARU: Grad Vrbovsko imenovao i poseban Stožer zimske službe koja je tijekom ovih dana na raspolaganju svim stanovnicima". Gorke novosti. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02.
  19. ↑ Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (1877). "Pregled gradovah i podžupanijah i uredjenja upravnih obćinah uz naznačenje poreznih obćinah, njihove površine i k istim spadajućih mjestah uz broj kućah i stanovnikah". Pregled političkoga i sudbenoga razdieljenja kraljevinah Hrvatske i Slavonije i uredjenja upravnih obćinah. Na temelju naredbe kr. hrv.-slav.-dalm. zem. vlade od 5. veljače 1875. broj 221 pr. i provedenoga zatim zaokruženja upravnih obćinah. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada, 🖶 Tiskara "Narodnih novinah". pp. 1–120.
  20. ↑ Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (1895). "Glavni pregled područja županija, upravnih kotara i obćina, sudbenih stolova, sudbenih kotara, financijalnih ravnateljstva, poreznih ureda i izbornih kotara". Političko i sudbeno razdieljenje kralj. Hrvatske i Slavonije i Repertorij prebivališta po stanju od 31. svibnja 1895. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada. pp. I–XXVII.
  21. ↑ Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (May 1913). "Sudbeno razdjeljenje Kraljevina Hrvatske i Slavonije". Političko i sudbeno razdjeljenje i Repertorij prebivališta Kraljevina Hrvatske i Slavonije po stanju od 1. siječnja 1913. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada, 🖶 Kraljevska zemaljska tiskara. pp. XXXI–XXXIII.
  22. ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Čabar". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  23. ↑ "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Primorje-Gorski kotar". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  24. ↑ Vukadinović, Valentina (2022-04-25). "Priča o Plodovima gorja Gorskog kotara". GorskiKotao: Vanjina kuhinja (jedi dobro).
  25. ↑ Krmpotić, Marinko (2013-11-21). "Gorski kotar Bike: Goranska biciklistička transverzala duga 260 km". Novi list. ISSN   0350-4301. Archived from the original on 2025-03-28.
  26. ↑ n.s. (2020). "Cycling Trail of Gorski Kotar stages". Gorski kotar Bike.
  27. ↑ Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (May 1913). "Razmještaj Kr. oružništva u Kraljevinama Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji". Političko i sudbeno razdjeljenje i Repertorij prebivališta Kraljevina Hrvatske i Slavonije po stanju od 1. siječnja 1913. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada, 🖶 Kraljevska zemaljska tiskara. pp. XXXIV–XXXV.
  28. ↑ Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (1877). "Glavni pregled sudbenoga razdieljenja kraljevinah Hrvatske i Slavonije". Pregled političkoga i sudbenoga razdieljenja kraljevinah Hrvatske i Slavonije i uredjenja upravnih obćinah. Na temelju naredbe kr. hrv.-slav.-dalm. zem. vlade od 5. veljače 1875. broj 221 pr. i provedenoga zatim zaokruženja upravnih obćinah. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada, 🖶 Tiskara "Narodnih novinah". pp. IX–XIV.
  29. ↑ MHČ (2017). "Događanja po godinama" [Events by Year]. Matica hrvatska Čabar (in Croatian). Dan Ogranka Matice hrvatske Čabar – 30. travanj. U suradnji sa Šumarskim društvom ponovo zasađena čabarska lipa.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 Vahtar-Jurković, Koraljka; Obad Šćitaroci, Mladen (2017-12-31). "Pejsažno i perivojno naslijeđe Gorskoga kotara" [Landscape and Park Heritage of Gorski Kotar]. Prostor: Znanstveni časopis za arhitekturu i urbanizam (in Croatian). 25 (2): 328–341. doi: 10.31522/p.25.2(54).11 .

Further reading

History

Genealogy

  • Ghyczy, Katarina (2015). Ghyczy de eadem Gicz Assa et Ablancz-Kurth: rodoslovlje pl. Ghyczy de Csubar (Čabar) (in Croatian). Čabar: Ogranak Matice hrvatske u Čabru. ISBN   978-953-7541-44-6.
  • Malnar, Slavko (2010). Prezimena u čabarskom kraju kroz stoljeća 1498. – 1997 (2nd ed.). Ogranak Matice Hrvatske. ISBN   978-953-7541-19-4.

Hydrology

Tourism

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