Fitzgerald, Georgia | |
---|---|
Motto(s): "History, Harmony, Heritage" [1] | |
Coordinates: 31°42′56″N83°15′23″W / 31.71556°N 83.25639°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Georgia |
County | Ben Hill |
Government | |
• Mayor | Jason Holt |
Area | |
• Total | 9.13 sq mi (23.64 km2) |
• Land | 8.98 sq mi (23.25 km2) |
• Water | 0.15 sq mi (0.39 km2) |
Elevation | 361 ft (110 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 9,006 |
• Density | 1,003.23/sq mi (387.34/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
ZIP code | 31750 |
Area code | 229 |
FIPS code | 13-29528 [3] |
GNIS feature ID | 0355809 [4] |
Website | www |
Fitzgerald is a city in and the county seat of Ben Hill County in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. [5] As of 2020, its population was 9,006. [6] It is the principal city of the Fitzgerald micropolitan statistical area, which includes all of Ben Hill and Irwin counties.
Fitzgerald was developed in 1895 by Philander H. Fitzgerald, an Indianapolis newspaper editor. A former drummer boy in the Union Army during the Civil War, he founded it as a community for war veterans–both from the Union and from the Confederacy. [7] The majority of the first citizens (some 2700) were Union veterans. [8] It was incorporated on December 2, 1896. [9] The town is located less than 15 miles (24 km) from the site where Confederate president Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10, 1865.
Fitzgerald was an early planned city. It was laid out as a square, with intersecting streets dividing it into four wards. Each ward was divided into four blocks and each block had sixteen squares. [10] The first two streets running north–south on the west side of the city were named after Confederate generals Lee and Johnston, whereas the first two on the east side were named after Union generals Grant and Sherman. [11]
After about a year, the residents planned a Thanksgiving harvest parade. Separate Union and Confederate parades were planned. But when the band struck up to play, the Confederates joined the Union veterans to march as one under the US flag. [12] At the time there was increasing reconciliation nationwide between white soldiers of the North and South; historian David Blight notes that outstanding issues of race were pushed aside. In this era southern states had already begun to pass new constitutions that raised barriers to voter registration, following Mississippi's in 1890, and essentially disenfranchised most freedmen and many poor whites. By 1900, Fitzgerald was a sundown town, prohibiting African Americans from living there. [13]
In recent years the unofficial, and sometimes controversial, mascot of the city has become the red junglefowl, a wild chicken native to the Indian subcontinent. In the late 1960s, a small number were released into the woods surrounding the city and they thrive to this day. [14] In 2019, work began on a 62-foot (19 m) tall topiary statue of a chicken.
Fitzgerald is located in Southeast Georgia at 31°42′56″N83°15′23″W / 31.71556°N 83.25639°W (31.715432, -83.256464). [15] U.S. Route 129 passes through the center of the city, leading north to Abbeville, Hawkinsville, and eventually Macon, and south to Ocilla, Nashville, and Lakeland. U.S. Route 319 also passes through Fitzgerald, leading northeast to McRae and Dublin and southwest to Tifton.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.0 square miles (23.3 km2), of which 8.8 square miles (22.9 km2) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km2), or 1.64%, is water. [16]
Climate data for Fitzgerald, Georgia, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1898–2006 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 84 (29) | 89 (32) | 95 (35) | 95 (35) | 102 (39) | 104 (40) | 106 (41) | 104 (40) | 102 (39) | 97 (36) | 92 (33) | 85 (29) | 106 (41) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 60.1 (15.6) | 64.1 (17.8) | 70.6 (21.4) | 78.0 (25.6) | 84.8 (29.3) | 89.4 (31.9) | 92.4 (33.6) | 90.8 (32.7) | 86.8 (30.4) | 79.5 (26.4) | 69.3 (20.7) | 62.5 (16.9) | 77.4 (25.2) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 49.3 (9.6) | 52.7 (11.5) | 58.9 (14.9) | 65.6 (18.7) | 73.5 (23.1) | 79.6 (26.4) | 82.5 (28.1) | 81.1 (27.3) | 76.3 (24.6) | 67.5 (19.7) | 57.4 (14.1) | 51.5 (10.8) | 66.3 (19.1) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 38.6 (3.7) | 41.4 (5.2) | 47.3 (8.5) | 53.3 (11.8) | 62.3 (16.8) | 69.8 (21.0) | 72.5 (22.5) | 71.3 (21.8) | 65.9 (18.8) | 55.6 (13.1) | 45.5 (7.5) | 40.5 (4.7) | 55.3 (12.9) |
Record low °F (°C) | 4 (−16) | −1 (−18) | 17 (−8) | 32 (0) | 42 (6) | 50 (10) | 59 (15) | 55 (13) | 41 (5) | 29 (−2) | 18 (−8) | 7 (−14) | −1 (−18) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.08 (104) | 3.77 (96) | 4.61 (117) | 3.76 (96) | 2.62 (67) | 4.64 (118) | 4.38 (111) | 5.63 (143) | 3.42 (87) | 2.98 (76) | 2.83 (72) | 4.92 (125) | 47.64 (1,212) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.5 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 92.9 |
Source 1: NOAA [17] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: XMACIS2 [18] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 1,817 | — | |
1910 | 5,795 | 218.9% | |
1920 | 6,870 | 18.6% | |
1930 | 6,412 | −6.7% | |
1940 | 7,388 | 15.2% | |
1950 | 8,130 | 10.0% | |
1960 | 8,781 | 8.0% | |
1970 | 8,187 | −6.8% | |
1980 | 10,187 | 24.4% | |
1990 | 8,612 | −15.5% | |
2000 | 8,758 | 1.7% | |
2010 | 9,053 | 3.4% | |
2020 | 9,006 | −0.5% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [19] |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 3,392 | 37.66% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 4,804 | 53.34% |
Native American | 38 | 0.42% |
Asian | 74 | 0.82% |
Other/Mixed | 295 | 3.28% |
Hispanic or Latino | 403 | 4.47% |
At the 2020 United States census, there were 9,006 people, 3,346 households, and 1,932 families residing in the city.
The Dorminy-Massee House is now operated as a bed and breakfast. J. J. (Captain Jack) Dorminy built it in 1915 for his family; the two-story, colonial-style home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [21]
The Blue and Gray Museum, located in the town's AB&A 1908 railroad depot, houses several artifacts that tell the story of the town's founding. [22] The town also has a city government owned art gallery located in the Carnegie library on the edge of downtown.
The U.S. Postal Service operates the Fitzgerald Post Office. The city is the county seat, hosting the Ben Hill County Courthouse.
The Ben Hill County School District conducts pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of one pre-school, one primary school, an elementary school, a middle school, and a high school. [23] The district has 217 full-time teachers and over 3,395 students. [24]
Wiregrass Georgia Technical College – Ben Hill-Irwin Campus is located on the southern end of the county.
Fitzgerald was home to a minor league baseball team in the Georgia State League from 1948, the league's first season of operation, through 1952. The team was called the Fitzgerald Pioneers. The club had no affiliation with any major league club during the five seasons of operation in the Georgia State League. After the 1952 season, the Fitzgerald Pioneers relocated to Sandersville and became the Sandersville Wacos, which were affiliated with the Milwaukee Braves for the 1953 season. The team ended their last season in 1956, under different affiliation.
Fitzgerald got a replacement team for the Pioneers in 1953 when the Moultrie Giants of the Georgia–Florida League moved to town. The Moultrie club was a charter member of the Georgia–Florida League when it began operations in 1946. After relocating to Fitzgerald and becoming an affiliate of the Cincinnati Redlegs, the new edition of the Fitzgerald Pioneers lasted one season (1954) saw the team name changed to the Fitzgerald Redlegs. After two years in Fitzgerald, the club returned to Moultrie. It ceased operating in 1958 under the name Brunswick Phillies.
After the Fitzgerald Redlegs left, the city was without a team for the 1955 season. The next year the Cordele club relocated to Fitzgerald after ten seasons in Cordele. They changed affiliation back to what were now called the Kansas City A's, and the Fitzgerald A's played for the 1956 season. In 1957, the club again changed its affiliation, to the Baltimore Orioles; the club was known as the Fitzgerald Orioles for the 1957 season. The Fitzgerald team relocated to Dublin, Georgia after the 1957 season and remained a Baltimore Orioles farm team; they played as the Dublin Orioles for the Georgia–Florida League's last year of operation. Fitzgerald has not had a minor league team in the 63 years since.
Turner County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,006. The county seat is Ashburn. The county was created on August 18, 1905, and named for Henry Gray Turner, U.S. representative and Georgia state Supreme Court justice.
Irwin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,666. The county seat is Ocilla. The county was created on December 15, 1818. It was named for Governor Jared Irwin.
Ben Hill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,194. The county seat is Fitzgerald. The county was organized in 1906. It is named after Benjamin Harvey Hill, a former Confederate and United States Senator.
Milledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River. The rapid current of the river here made this an attractive location to build a city. It was the capital of Georgia from 1804 to 1868, including during the American Civil War. Milledgeville was preceded as the capital city by Louisville and was succeeded by Atlanta, the current capital. Today U.S. Highway 441 connects Milledgeville to Madison, Athens, and Dublin.
Richmond Hill is a city in Bryan County, Georgia, United States. The population was 16,633 at the 2020 U.S. census, an increase of almost 80% from the 2010 population of 9,281. Richmond Hill is part of the Savannah metropolitan statistical area.
Moultrie is the county seat and largest city of Colquitt County, Georgia, United States. It is the third largest city in Southwest Georgia, behind Thomasville and Albany. As of the 2020 census, Moultrie's population was 14,638. It was originally known as Ochlockoney until it was incorporated by the Georgia General Assembly in 1859. Moultrie is an agricultural community set in the Southern Rivers part of Georgia.
The city of Ocilla is the county seat of Irwin County, Georgia, United States. Its population was 3,498 at the 2020 census. Ocilla is part of the Fitzgerald micropolitan statistical area.
Millen is a city, and the county seat of Jenkins County, Georgia, United States. The population was 3,120 at the 2010 census, down from 3,492 at the 2000 census.
Valdosta is a city in and the county seat of Lowndes County in the U.S. state of Georgia. As the principal city of the Valdosta metropolitan statistical area, which in 2023 had a metropolitan population of 151,118, according to the US Census Bureau its metropolitan area includes Brooks County to the west. With a city population of 55,378 in 2020, Valdosta is the home of Valdosta State University, a regional university in the University System of Georgia with over 12,000 students as of 2021.
Thomson is a city in McDuffie County, Georgia, United States. The population was 6,814 at the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of McDuffie County. Thomson's nickname is "The Camellia City of the South", in honor of the thousands of camellia plants throughout the city. Thomson was founded in 1837 as a depot on the Georgia Railroad. It was renamed in 1853 for railroad official John Edgar Thomson and incorporated February 15, 1854 as a town and in 1870 as a city. It is part of the Augusta – Richmond County Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Columbus is a consolidated city-county located on the west-central border of the U.S. state of Georgia. Columbus lies on the Chattahoochee River directly across from Phenix City, Alabama. It is the county seat of Muscogee County, with which it officially merged in 1970; the original merger excluded Bibb City, which joined in 2000 after dissolving its own city charter.
Lebanon is a home rule-class city and the county seat of Marion County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 6,274 at the 2020 census, up from 5,539 in 2010. Lebanon is located in central Kentucky, 63 miles (101 km) southeast of Louisville. A national cemetery is nearby.
Kingsport is a city in Sullivan and Hawkins counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, its population was 55,442. Lying along the Holston River, Kingsport is commonly included in what is known as the Mountain Empire, which spans a portion of southwest Virginia and the mountainous counties in northeastern Tennessee. It is the largest city in the Kingsport–Bristol metropolitan area, which had a population of 307,614 in 2020. The metro area is a component of the larger Tri-Cities region of Tennessee and Virginia, with a population of 508,260 in 2020.
Augusta is a consolidated city-county on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia. The city lies directly across the Savannah River from North Augusta, South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Georgia's third most populous city, Augusta is located in the Fall Line section of the state.
State Route 90 (SR 90) is a 155-mile-long (249 km) state highway that travels southeast-to-northwest through portions of Atkinson, Coffee, Irwin, Ben Hill, Turner, Wilcox, Crisp, Dooly, Macon, Taylor, and Talbot counties in the south-central and west-central parts of the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway connects Willacoochee and Talbotton, via Ocilla, Fitzgerald, Cordele, Vienna and Oglethorpe.
The Cordele Reds were a minor league baseball team based in Cordele, Georgia in various seasons from 1906-1955.
There have been eight Minor leagues teams that have represented the city of Americus, Georgia. Since classification of the minors began, seven of them have been labeled as class D loops and one played in an independent league.
The Moultrie Packers were a class D, and class A minor league baseball team, based in Moultrie, Georgia, founded by J.S. Dillard.
Thomas Firth Lockwood was the name of two architects in the U.S. state of Georgia, the father and son commonly known as T. Firth Lockwood Sr. (1868-1920) and T. Firth Lockwood Jr. (1894-1963). Thomas Firth Lockwood Sr. came with his brother Frank Lockwood (1865-1935) to Columbus, Georgia, from New Jersey to practice architecture.
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