From List of National Natural Landmarks, these are the National Natural Landmarks in Pennsylvania. There are 27 in total.
Name | Image | Date | Location | County | Ownership | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bear Meadows Natural Area | 1965 | 40°24′22″N77°10′26″W / 40.406111°N 77.173889°W | Centre | public/state Rothrock State Forest | ||
2 | Box Huckleberry Site | April 1967 | 40°24′22″N77°10′26″W / 40.406111°N 77.173889°W | Perry | public/state Tuscarora State Forest | A 10-acre (4.0 ha) natural area which preserves a rare colony of box huckleberry over 1,000 years old. | |
3 | Cook Forest State Park | November 1967 | 41°19′25″N79°09′50″W / 41.323611°N 79.163889°W | Clarion Forest Jefferson | public/state | A 8,500-acre (3,440 ha) state park notable for its spectacular stands of old-growth Eastern White Pine and Eastern Hemlock, many from around 1644. | |
4 | Ferncliff Peninsula Natural Area | 1973 | 39°52′03″N79°29′54″W / 39.867555°N 79.498229°W | Fayette | public/state Ohiopyle State Park | This 100-acre (40 ha) peninsula is formed by a meander in the Youghiogheny River. It is a good example of a late successional forests in the Allegheny Mountains | |
5 | Ferncliff Wildflower and Wildlife Preserve | 1972 | 39°46′57″N76°14′34″W / 39.78259°N 76.24274°W | Lancaster | private/nonprofit | The vegetation within the Ferncliff Wildflower and Wildlife Preserve is an excellent example of a mixed mesophytic forest that occupies the valleys and ravines of the oak-chestnut forest region. | |
6 | Florence Jones Reineman Wildlife Sanctuary | 1973 | 40°16′0″N77°16′0″W / 40.26667°N 77.26667°W | Cumberland Perry | private/family trust | Contains a 3,100-acre (1,255 ha) diverse ecological community. | |
7 | Pine Creek Gorge | 1968 | 41°16′18″N77°19′37″W / 41.271667°N 77.326944°W | Tioga Lycoming | public/state Tioga State Forest | Known as the "Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania", a deep gorge carved by glacial meltwater. The maximum depth of the canyon is 1,450 feet (442 m) at Waterville, near the southern end. At Leonard Harrison and Colton Point State Parks, the depth is more than 800 feet and from rim to rim is approximately 4,000 feet (1200 m). Protects 160,000 acres (64,750 ha). | |
8 | Hawk Mountain Sanctuary | 1965 | 40°38′27″N75°59′32″W / 40.640833°N 75.992222°W | Berks Schuylkill | private/nonprofit | A sanctuary on a Blue Mountain ridge, known as an excellent vantage point for hawk migrations. | |
9 | Hearts Content Scenic Area | 1973 [1] or 1977 [2] | 41°41′28″N79°15′14″W / 41.691°N 79.254°W | Warren | public/federal Allegheny National Forest | An old-growth white pine forest of 120 acres (49 ha). | |
10 | Hemlocks Natural Area | 1972 | 40°14′18″N77°38′29″W / 40.238418°N 77.641379°W | Perry | public/state Tuscarora State Forest | Features numerous old growth hemlock trees. | |
11 | Hickory Run Boulder Field | 1967 | 41°02′10″N75°41′02″W / 41.036111°N 75.683889°W | Carbon | public/state Hickory Run State Park | A 16.5-acre (7 ha) landscape of sandstone boulders, which were formed approximately 20,000 years ago. | |
12 | Lake Lacawac | 1968 | 41°22′56″N75°17′31″W / 41.382289°N 75.292078°W | Wayne | private/nonprofit | A 52-acre (21 ha) glacial lake surrounded by a hardwood conifer forest. | |
13 | McConnells Mill State Park | 1972 | 40°55′36″N80°11′24″W / 40.926667°N 80.19°W | Lawrence | public/state | Protects 2,546 acres (1,030 ha) of the Slippery Rock Creek gorge, including several waterfalls. | |
14 | Monroe Border Fault | 1980 | 40°34′47″N75°11′51″W / 40.579756°N 75.197556°W | Bucks | public/state Nockamixon State Park | An upland along the Delaware River, the area features a variety of exposed rocks from different geological ages. | |
15 | Nay Aug Park Gorge and Waterfall | 1989 | 41°24′05″N75°38′34″W / 41.401389°N 75.642778°W | Lackawanna | public/municipal | Located in an urban park, it features a rock-strewn, heavily wooded gorge. | |
16 | Nottingham Park Serpentine Barrens | 2009 | 39°44′26″N76°02′21″W / 39.740507°N 76.039112°W | Chester | private/nonprofit | A 651-acre (263 ha) county park on one of the largest outcrops of serpentine in the eastern US, which creates a savanna-like habitat with a number of unusual flora. | |
17 | Presque Isle State Park | 1967 | 42°09′47″N80°06′03″W / 42.163056°N 80.100833°W | Erie | public/state | A 3,112-acre (1,259 ha) sandy peninsula stretching into Lake Erie. | |
18 | Reynolds Spring and Algerine Swamp Bogs | 1974 | 41°33′03″N77°29′51″W / 41.550902°N 77.497481°W | Tioga Lycoming | public/state Tioga State Forest | Contains two bogs of 1,302 acres (527 ha) and 84 acres (34 ha), which are surrounded by thick oak and pine groves. | |
19 | The Glens Natural Area | 1968 | 41°19′34″N76°16′46″W / 41.32611°N 76.27944°W | Columbia Sullivan Luzerne | public/state Ricketts Glen State Park | 2,845 acres (1,151 ha) of old growth forest, with many trees exceed 100 feet (30 m) in height. Twenty two separate named waterfalls are located in the area. | |
20 | Snyder Middleswarth Natural Area | 1967 | 40°48′36″N77°16′59″W / 40.81°N 77.283056°W | Snyder | public/state Bald Eagle State Forest | A hemlock, pine, and oak forest located on 500 acres (202 ha). | |
21 | Susquehanna Water Gaps | 1968 | 40°31′15″N76°58′44″W / 40.520918°N 76.978867°W | Cumberland, Dauphin, Perry | public/state | Millions of years of erosive rock create impressive landforms of unique geologic heritage and outstanding natural beauty, as the Susquehanna River cuts through five ridges of the Appalachian Mountains north of Harrisburg. | |
22 | Tamarack Swamp | 1977 | 41°59′20″N79°33′18″W / 41.989°N 79.555°W | Warren | public/state | An acidic kettle pond bog. | |
23 | Tannersville Cranberry Bog | 1974 | 41°2′24″N75°18′21.6″W / 41.04000°N 75.306000°W | Monroe | private/nonprofit | A 1,000-acre (405 ha) kettle lake fen. | |
24 | John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum | 1965 | 39°53′09″N75°15′44″W / 39.885866°N 75.262356°W | Philadelphia Delaware | public/federal | Protects a tidal marsh of 350 acres (142 ha) located in an urban environment. | |
25 | Tionesta Scenic and Research Natural Areas | 1973 | 41°38′42″N78°56′28″W / 41.645°N 78.941°W | Warren McKean | public/federal Allegheny National Forest | 4,131 acres (1,672 ha) of old growth forest on the Allegheny Plateau. | |
26 | Titus and Wattsburg Bogs | 1977 | 41°56′36″N79°45′47″W / 41.943388°N 79.763107°W | Erie | private/nonprofit | A peatland of 125 acres (51 ha) located near the shore of Lake Erie. | |
27 | Wissahickon Valley | 1964 | 40°00′58″N75°12′21″W / 40.016056°N 75.205744°W | Montgomery, Philadelphia | public/state Fort Washington State Park | Protects an urbanized tributary of the Schuylkill River, which features a gorge and thick woodlands. | |
The Red River Gorge is a canyon system on the Red River in east-central Kentucky. Geologically it is part of the Pottsville Escarpment.
Multnomah Falls is a waterfall located on Multnomah Creek in the Columbia River Gorge, east of Troutdale, between Corbett and Dodson, Oregon, United States. The waterfall is accessible from the Historic Columbia River Highway and Interstate 84. Spanning two tiers on basalt cliffs, it is the tallest waterfall in the state of Oregon at 620 ft (189 m) in height. The Multnomah Creek Bridge, built in 1914, crosses below the falls, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Crown Point is a basalt promontory on the Columbia River Gorge and an associated state park in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located in eastern Multnomah County, approximately 15 miles (24 km) east of Portland. Crown Point is one of the scenic lookouts along the Historic Columbia River Highway, providing a panoramic view of part of the Columbia River. It stands 733 feet (223 m) above the river and is the remains of a lava flow that filled the ancestral channel of the Columbia River 14 to 17 million years ago. The Point was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1971.
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The Lost Creek Wilderness is a 119,790-acre (485 km2) wilderness area located in central Colorado in Jefferson and Park counties south of the town of Bailey. The area is situated entirely within the boundaries of the Pike National Forest.
Oneonta Gorge is a scenic gorge located in the Columbia River Gorge area of the American state of Oregon. The U.S. Forest Service has designated it as a botanical area because of the unique aquatic and woodland plants that grow there. Exposed walls of 25-million-year-old basalt are home to a wide variety of ferns, mosses, hepatics, and lichens, many of which grow only in the Columbia River Gorge. Oneonta Gorge with its 50 species of wildflowers, flowering shrubs and trees has been described as "one of the true dramatic chasms in the state." The Oneonta Gorge Creek Bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The New River Gorge National Park and Preserve is a unit of the United States National Park Service (NPS) designed to protect and maintain the New River Gorge in southern West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains. Established in 1978 as a national river and redesignated in 2020, the park and preserve stretches for 53 miles (85 km) from just downstream of Hinton to Hawks Nest State Park near Ansted. The park is rich in cultural and natural history, and offers an abundance of scenic and recreational opportunities. New River Gorge is home to some of the country's best whitewater rafting, mainly from the Cunard put-in to the Fayette Station take-out, and is also one of the most popular climbing areas on the East Coast. The New River itself originates in North Carolina, flowing north through Virginia into the West Virginia mountains to the Kanawha River which continues to the Ohio River.
Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve is located near Yosemite National Park within Mono County, in eastern California. It was established in 1981 by the California State Legislature to preserve the natural limestone "tufa tower" formations at Mono Lake.
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Colton Point State Park is a 368-acre (149 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is on the west side of the Pine Creek Gorge, also known as the Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania, which is 800 feet (240 m) deep and nearly 4,000 feet (1,200 m) across at this location. The park extends from the creek in the bottom of the gorge up to the rim and across part of the plateau to the west. Colton Point State Park is known for its views of the Pine Creek Gorge, and offers opportunities for picnicking, hiking, fishing and hunting, whitewater boating, and camping. Colton Point is surrounded by Tioga State Forest and its sister park, Leonard Harrison State Park, on the east rim. The park is on a state forest road in Shippen Township 5 miles (8 km) south of U.S. Route 6.
Leonard Harrison State Park is a 585-acre (237 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is on the east rim of the Pine Creek Gorge, also known as the Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania, which is 800 feet (240 m) deep and nearly 4,000 feet (1,200 m) across here. It also serves as headquarters for the adjoining Colton Point State Park, its sister park on the west rim of the gorge. Leonard Harrison State Park is known for its views of the Pine Creek Gorge, and offers hiking, fishing and hunting, whitewater boating, and camping. The park is in Shippen and Delmar Townships, 10 miles (16 km) west of Wellsboro at the western terminus of Pennsylvania Route 660.
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