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24 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council | ||
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Results of the election, showing winners in each seat. Seats without circles indicate the electorate returned one member. |
The 1843 New South Wales colonial election was held between 15 June and 3 July 1843 and was Australia's first colonial election. This election was for 24 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council and it was conducted in 15 single-member constituencies, two 2-member constituencies and one 5-member constituency, all with a first past the post system. This included 6 members in what became the Colony of Victoria and a single member for the coast north of Newcastle. [1] The Legislative Council was a hybrid system with 36 members, 24 elected, 6 appointed by virtue of their office (Colonial Secretary, Colonial Treasurer, Auditor-General, Attorney General, Commander of the forces and Collector of Customs) [2] and 6 nominated. The appointments and elections were for five year terms. [3] [4] [5] [6]
The right to vote was limited to men aged over 21 who owned property worth at least £200 or occupied a house at £20 per year. [7] There was a higher requirement to be a member of the Council, owning property worth £2,000 or income from real estate of £100 per year. [2] If a man fulfilled these requirements in multiple constituencies, then he was allowed to cast a vote in each. [8] This was known as plural voting. [9]
This was the first election held and the first form of representative government in Australia. The Governor retained considerable power, including the power to disallow bills and in appointing 12 of the 36 seats. As government appointments were expected to support the government, it only required the support of 6 of the 24 elected members to pass any bill.
The election was marked by a riot at Sydney involving 4-500 men, [10] which resulted in a fatality, [11] and a smaller riot at Windsor. [12]
Date | Event |
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13 to 27 June 1843 | Nominations for candidates for the election. [13] |
15 June to 3 July 1843 | Polling days. [13] |
1 August 1843 | Opening of new Legislative Council. [14] |
New South Wales colonial election, 15 June 1843 – 3 July 1843 | ||||||
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Enrolled voters | ||||||
Votes cast | 9,179 | Turnout | ||||
Informal votes | 0 | Informal | 0.00 | |||
Summary of votes by party | ||||||
Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |
Total | 9,179 | 24 |
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Do you approve of the Bill entitled "A Bill to reform the constitution and alter the Powers of the Legislative Council; to reduce and limit the number of Members of the Legislative Council; to reconstitute the Legislative Council in accordance with the reformed constitution; to amend the Constitution Act, 1902, and certain other Acts; and for purposes connected therewith."
The 1848 New South Wales colonial election was held between 29 July and 2 August 1848. This election was for 24 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council and it was conducted in 15 single-member constituencies, two 2-member constituencies and one 5-member constituency, all with a first past the post system. The Legislative Council was a hybrid system with 36 members, 24 elected, 6 appointed by virtue of their office and 6 nominated. The appointments and elections were for five year terms.<
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