1947 New South Wales state election

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1947 New South Wales state election
Flag of New South Wales.svg
  1944 3 May 1947 (1947-05-03) 1950  

All 90 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
46 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
  JamesMcGirr1947.jpg Vernon Treatt.jpg
Leader James McGirr Vernon Treatt
Party Labor Liberal/Country coalition
Leader since6 February 194720 March 1946
Leader's seat Bankstown Woollahra
Last election56 seats22 seats
Seats won5234
Seat changeDecrease2.svg4Increase2.svg12
Percentage45.95%40.75%
SwingIncrease2.svg0.75Increase2.svg11.43

1947 New South Wales state election.svg
Two-candidate-preferred margin by electorate

Premier before election

James McGirr
Labor

Elected Premier

James McGirr
Labor

The 1947 New South Wales state election was held on 3 May 1947. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1940 redistribution. The election was for all of the 90 seats in the Legislative Assembly.

Contents

Issues

At the beginning of 1947, Labor had been in power for 6 years under the premiership of William McKell. The urban conservative parties, which had been in a state of disarray at the previous election in 1944 had been unified as the Liberal Party of Australia under the federal leadership of Robert Menzies. However, in New South Wales the state Liberals had lost their two most experienced and capable leaders, Reginald Weaver who had died in November 1945 and Alexander Mair who had resigned from parliament to unsuccessfully contest a NSW senate seat at the 1946 federal election. They had been led by Vernon Treatt since March 1946. In February 1947, 3 months before the election was due, McKell stunned most people in the Labor Party and general community by announcing that he would resign to take up the position of Governor-General. McKell's preference as a successor was his ally in the struggle against Jack Lang, Bob Heffron. However, revealing the residual influence of Lang, the caucus chose his preferred candidate, the Housing Minister, James McGirr. Both parties went to the election with untried leaders. However, residual respect for McKell, continuing economic growth, the popularity of the federal Labor government and the memory of the factional fights among the state's conservative politicians gave Labor a significant advantage in the campaign. [1]

Key dates

DateEvent
6 February 1947 First McGirr ministry sworn in.
29 March 1947The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.
3 April 1947Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon.
3 May 1947Polling day.
19 May 1947 Second McGirr ministry sworn in.
27 May 1947Last day for the writs to be returned and the results formally declared.
28 May 1947Opening of 35th Parliament.

Results

While Labor lost some of the traditionally conservative seats it had picked up at the 1944 election to the Liberal Party, the result of the election was a landslide victory for Labor. Many of the gains of the Liberal and Country parties were conservative members who had been elected as independents at the previous election. They had rejoined the parties when some degree of order had been restored:

New South Wales state election, 3 May 1947
Legislative Assembly
<< 19441950 >>

Enrolled voters1,852,787 [a]
Votes cast1,621,257 Turnout 94.61+3.19
Informal votes32,262Informal1.99−1.14
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes%SwingSeatsChange
  Labor 730,19445.95+ 0.7552−4
  Liberal [b] [c] 485,28630.50+5.3419+7
  Country 162,46710.22−0.1915+5
  Independent 94,1635.92+0.202−3
  Lang Labor 64,8514.08−5.252
  Communist 27,2371.71−0.030
  Independent Labor 13,9170.88−0.910
  Independent Liberal [d] 11,1500.49-1.920−4
  Protestant Labour 3,3610.21+0.210
 Other-4.50−1
Total1,589,265  90 

Retiring members

William McKell (Labor, Redfern) resigned in February 1947; no by-election was held due to the proximity of the election.

Labor

Seats changing party representation

Seat19441947
PartyMemberMemberParty
Albury [e]   Liberal Doug Padman Liberal  
Corowa [f]   Independent Ebenezer Kendell Country  
Drummoyne   Labor Robert Greig Robert Dewley Liberal  
Hornsby   Independent Democrat Sydney Storey
Lachlan   Labor John Chanter Robert Medcalf Country  
Lane Cove   Labor Henry Woodward Ken McCaw Liberal  
Manly [g]   Independent Democrat Douglas Darby
Mosman Independent Donald Macdonald Pat Morton
Nepean Independent Democrat Joseph Jackson [h]
Orange   Labor Bob O'Halloran Charles Cutler Country  
Oxley   Independent Country Les Jordan
Ryde [i] Independent Democrat Eric Hearnshaw Liberal  
Tamworth Independent Bill Chaffey Country  

Aftermath

McGirr, Treatt and Country Party Leader Michael Bruxner retained their leadership roles throughout the parliament.

There were 11 by-elections during the parliament with a net loss of 3 seats for Labor.

Notes

  1. There were 1,713,921 enrolled voters in 82 contested electorates and 138,866 were enrolled in 8 uncontested electorates (5 Labor and 3 Country). [2]
  2. Includes Doug Padman (Albury) and Ray Bladwell (Goulburn) who were jointly endorsed by the Liberal and Country parties.
  3. Swing and change are compared to the Democratic Party at the 1944 election.
  4. Swing and change are compared to Independent Democrat at the 1944 election.
  5. John Hurley (Labor) had won the seat at the 1946 Corowa by-election caused by the resignation of former Premier Alexander Mair (Liberal).
  6. Ebenezer Kendell (Country) had won the seat at the 1946 Corowa by-election caused by the resignation of Independent Christopher Lethbridge.
  7. Douglas Darby (Liberal) won the seat at the 1945 Manly by-election caused by the death of Independent Democrat turned Liberal Alfred Reid.
  8. Joseph Jackson (Nepean) was re-elected in 1944 as Independent Democrat candidate and later joined the Liberal Party.
  9. Eric Hearnshaw (Liberal) had won the seat at the 1945 Ryde by-election caused by the death of Independent James Shand.

References

  1. McMullin, Ross (1991). The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891-1991. Oxford University Press. pp. 244–5. ISBN   0-19-554966-X.
  2. Green, Antony. "1947 election totals". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 31 July 2019.

See also