1991 New South Wales referendum | |
Legislative Council reform | Vote |
---|---|
Yes | 57.7% |
No | 42.3% |
A referendum concerning reform of the New South Wales Legislative Council was put to New South Wales voters on 25 May 1991. The referendum coincided with that year's New South Wales general election. The change passed comfortably. The text of the question was:
Do you approve of the Bill entitled 'A Bill for an Act:
(a) to reduce the number of politicians in the Legislative Council and to reduce their maximum term of office; and
(b) to apply to the Legislative Council the same method of filling casual vacancies as applies to the Senate ?
At the time of the referendum, the Legislative Council consisted of 45 members, with 15 members elected at each election and members serving for three terms of the Legislative Assembly, giving a maximum term of 12 years. If a casual vacancy arose, the member was replaced by the next unelected candidate and it was only if the candidates were exhausted that the party could nominate a candidate at the election was declared.
The headline changes by the proposal were to alter the Constitution Act 1902 to:
The transitional arrangements were that from the 1991 election, the council would consist of:
From the next election, scheduled to be in 1995, the council would consist of:
Question | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Legislative Council reform | Yes | 1,864,293 | 57.73 |
No | 1,364,840 | 42.27 | |
Total Formal | 3,229,133 | 95.02 | |
Informal | 169,417 | 4.98 | |
Turnout [b] | 3,400,092 | 93.58 |
This was the fourth referendum in New South Wales on the subject of the Legislative Council.
Referendum | Yes | No |
---|---|---|
(4) 1933 reform Legislative Council | 51.47% | 48.53% |
(7) 1961 abolish Legislative Council | 42.42% | 57.58% |
(11) 1978 directly elect Legislative Council | 84.81% | 15.19% |
(14) 1991 reduce size of Legislative Council | 57.73% | 42.27% |
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In the Parliament of Australia, a casual vacancy arises when a member of either the Senate or the House of Representatives:
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The Court of Disputed Returns in New South Wales is a court within the Australian court hierarchy established initially in 1928 pursuant to the Parliamentary Electorates and Elections Amendment Act, and since 2017 pursuant to the Electoral Act 2017. The jurisdiction of the Court is exercised by the Supreme Court of New South Wales and the Court considers petitions concerning the validity of any election or return under the Act. The Court is concerned with elections held for the New South Wales Parliament and local government elections within the state.
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A referendum concerning the abolition of the New South Wales Legislative Council was put to New South Wales voters on 29 April 1961. The abolition was specifically rejected by voters. The text of the question was:
Do you approve of the Bill entitled "A Bill for an Act to Abolish the Legislative Council to provide that another Legislative Council shall not be created, constituted or established nor shall any Chamber, Assembly or House, other than the Legislative Assembly, designed to form part of the Legislative Parliament of New South Wales, be created, constituted or established until a bill for the purpose has been approved by the electors in a referendum to amend the Constitution Act, 1902 and certain other Acts; and for purposes connected therewith."
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Do you approve of the Bill entitled 'A Bill for an Act to provide for the election of members of the Legislative Council directly by the people'.
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