1846 in literature

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1846.

Events

One of the year's least successful publications

• January 3 – The American author Edgar Allan Poe issues the final edition of the Broadway Journal , a journal he owned for just a few months. ^[1]
• January 15 – Fyodor Dostoevsky's first original novel, Poor Folk (Бедные люди, Bednye Lyudi), is published in the St. Petersburg Collection.
• January 21 – The Daily News , edited by Charles Dickens, first appears in London. After 17 issues Dickens hands over as editor to his friend John Forster. It continues until 1930.
• April
  • Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales are first translated into English, beginning with "The Little Mermaid" in Bentley's Miscellany .
  • Poe's essay "The Philosophy of Composition" is published in Graham's Magazine . ^[2]
• c. May 22 – The Brontë sisters' first published work, the collection Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell , appears in London. ^[3] It sells only two copies in the first year. ^[4]
• June 27 – Charlotte Brontë completes the manuscript of her novel The Professor . It is offered to several publishers during the year but rejected. ^[4]
• August 15 – The Scott Monument to Sir Walter Scott in Edinburgh (Scotland) is inaugurated. ^[5]
• September 12 – The poets Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning marry privately in St Marylebone Parish Church, London, and depart for the continent a week later. ^[6]
• October 1 – Serial publication of Charles Dickens's Dombey and Son begins. ^[7]
• November 21 – The String of Pearls: a Romance, probably written by James Malcolm Rymer, begins serialization in Britain. This is the first literary appearance of Sweeney Todd. ^[8]
• unknown dates
  • Mary Howitt's Wonderful Stories for Children is the first English translation of works by Hans Christian Andersen to be published in book format. ^[9]
  • Isaac D. Baker and Charles Scribner form the New York City publisher Baker & Scribner, predecessor of Charles Scribner's Sons.

New books

Fiction

• Edward Bulwer-Lytton – The Children of the Night
• James Fenimore Cooper – The Redskins
• Charles Dickens – The Battle of Life (novella)
• Fyodor Dostoevsky
  • The Double: A Petersburg Poem («Двойник», Dvoynik (novella))
  • Poor Folk («Бедные люди», Bednye Lyudi) ^[10]
• Alexandre Dumas, père
  • Le Chevalier de Maison-Rouge (The Knight of the Maison-Rouge: A Novel of Marie Antoinette) ^[11]
  • The Count of Monte Cristo (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo, serialization concluded; first English translation)
• Thomas Dunn English – MDCCCXLII, or The Power of the "S. F"
• Dmitry Grigorovich – The Village («Деревня», Derevnya)
• Nathaniel Hawthorne – Mosses from an Old Manse
• Douglas Jerrold
  • The Chronicles of Clovernook
  • Mrs Caudle's Curtain Lectures
• Mór Jókai – Weekdays (Hétköznapok)
• James Sheridan Knowles – Fortescue
• Frederick Marryat – The Privateersman
• Herman Melville – Typee
• George Sand – La Mare au Diable (The Devil's Pond)

Children

• Anne Knight – School-Room Lyrics
• Hannah and Mary Townsend – The Anti-Slavery Alphabet

Drama

• Paul Bocage – Échec et mat
• Carolina Coronado – El cuadro de la esperanza
• Gustav Freytag – Die Valentine
• Eugène Marin Labiche and Auguste Lefranc – Frisette
• George William Lovell
  • Look Before You Leap
  • The Wife's Secret
• Martins Pena – first performances
  • A Barriga do Meu Tio
  • Os Ciúmes de um Pedestre, ou O Terrível Capitão do Mato
  • As Desgraças de uma Criança  [ pt ]
  • Os Meirinhos
  • Um Segredo de Estado
  • O Usurário
• Joseph Isidore Samson – La Famille poisson

Poetry

• Gottfried Keller – Gedichte (Poems)
• Edward Lear – Book of Nonsense ^[12]
• Henry Wadsworth Longfellow – The Belfry of Bruges

Non-fiction

• Selim Aga – Incidents Connected with the Life of Selim Aga, A Native of Central Africa
• Mary Anne Atwood (as Θυος Μαθος) – Early Magnetism in its Higher Relations to Humanity
• Curtis H. Cavender (as H.C. Decanver) – Catalogue of Works in Refutation of Methodism
• Charles Dickens – Pictures from Italy
• F. W. Fairholt – Costume in England
• George Grote – A History of Greece (publication begins)
• George W. Johnson – A Dictionary of Gardening
• Søren Kierkegaard – Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments (Afsluttende uvidenskabelig Efterskrift til de philosophiske Smuler)
• David Strauss – The Life of Jesus, Critically Examined, translated by George Eliot from Das Leben Jesu, kritisch bearbeitet
• Theodor Waitz – Grundlegung der Psychologie (Foundation of Psychology)
• William Whewell – Elements of Morality

Births

• March 17 – Kate Greenaway, English book illustrator and writer (died 1901) ^[13]
• March 20 – Rebecca Richardson Joslin, American non-fiction writer (died 1934)
• March 25 – Helen Zimmern, German-born English writer and translator (died 1934)
• April 4 – Comte de Lautreamont (pen name of Isidore Lucien Ducasse), Uruguayan-born French poet and writer (died 1870)
• April 24 – Marcus Clarke, Australian novelist and poet (died 1881) ^[14]
• May 5 – Henryk Sienkiewicz, Polish novelist (died 1916)
• May 25 – Naim Frashëri, Albanian poet (died 1900)
• June 3 – Estelle Mendell Amory, American educator and author (died 1923)
• June 30 – Frances Margaret Milne, Irish-born American author and librarian (died 1910)
• July 5 – Christian Reid (pen name of Frances Christine Fisher Tiernan), American author (died 1920)
• August 2 – Lucy Clifford (née Lucy Lane), English novelist, dramatist and screenwriter (died 1929)
• August 5
  • Louise Manning Hodgkins, American educator, author, and editor (died 1935)
  • Alvilde Prydz, Norwegian novelist (died 1922) ^[15]
• September 3 – Emma Shaw Colcleugh, American author (died 1940)
• October 1 – John Cadvan Davies, Welsh poet and Wesleyan Methodist minister (died 1923) ^[16]
• October 21 – Edmondo De Amicis, Italian novelist, journalist, poet and short-story writer (died 1908)
• unknown date – Mary Foot Seymour, American businesswoman and writer (died 1893) ^[17]

Deaths

• January 6 – Lewis Goldsmith, Anglo-French journalist (born c. 1763)
• February 9 – Henry Gally Knight, English writer and traveler (born 1786)
• March 10 – Harriette Wilson, English memoirist (born 1786) ^[18]
• June 24 – Jan Frans Willems, Flemish poet and political activist (born 1793)
• July 12 – Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna, English novelist (born 1790)
• September 4 – Victor-Joseph Étienne de Jouy, French dramatist (born 1764) ^[19]
• November 23 – George Darley, Irish poet, novelist, and critic (born 1795)
• December 13 – Pasquale Galluppi, Italian philosopher (born 1770)

Awards

• Chancellor's Gold Medal – Edward Henry Bickersteth
• Newdigate Prize – G. O. Morgan ^[20]

References

1. Arthur Hobson Quinn (25 November 1997). Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography. JHU Press. p. 494. ISBN   978-0-8018-5730-0.
2. Dawn B. Sova (2007). Critical Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work. Infobase Publishing. p. 426. ISBN   978-1-4381-0842-1.
3. Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature . Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19-860634-6.
4. Alexander, Christine; Smith, Margaret (2006). The Oxford Companion to the Brontës . Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-866218-1.
5. "Scott Monument". AboutBritain. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
6. Marjorie Stone, "Browning, Elizabeth Barrett (1806–1861)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, October 2008.
7. Leon Litvack (1999). Charles Dickens's Dombey and son : an annotated bibliography. AMS Press. p. 20. ISBN   040461499X.
8. Smith, Helen R. (2002). New light on Sweeney Todd. London: Jarndyce. p. 28.
9. Peter France (2000). The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation. Oxford University Press. p. 109. ISBN   978-0-19-818359-4.
10. Mochulsky, Konstantin (1973). Dostoevsky: His Life and Work. Princeton University Press. pp. 24, 46. ISBN   0-691-01299-7.
11. Alexandre Dumas (2003). The Knight of Maison-Rouge: A Novel of Marie Antoinette. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN   9781588363350.
12. Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 268–269. ISBN   0-7126-5616-2.
13. Humphrey Carpenter; Mari Prichard (1984). "Kate Greenaway". The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature. Oxford University Press. pp. 225–6. ISBN   0-19-211582-0
14. Mennell, Philip (1892). "Clarke, Marcus"  . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
15. Brinchmann, Chr; Daae, Anders; Hammer, K.V., eds. (1912). "Prydz, Frithjof". Hvem er Hvem? Haandbog over samtidige norske mænd og kvinder (in Norwegian) (1 ed.). Kristiania: Aschehoug. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
16. Edward Tegla Davies. "Davies, John Cadvan". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 13 October 2020.
17. Anne Commire; Deborah Klezmer (2002). Women in World History: Schu-Sui. Yorkin Publications. p. 168. ISBN   978-0-7876-4073-6.
18. Wilson, Frances. The Courtesan's Revenge: The Life of Harriette Wilson, the Woman Who Blackmailed the King.
19. Pichois, Claude. "Pour une biographie d'Étienne Jouy", Revue des sciences humaines (April–June 1965:227–252; given a synopsis in Furman, N., La Revue Des Deux Mondes Et Le Romantisme (1831–1848) 1974:12 note 5.
20. College rhymes, contributed by members of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. 1868. p. 6.