Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 6 May – 21 December |
Edition | 9th |
Tournaments | 70 |
Categories | Important (4) National (4) Provincial/Regional/State (8) County (11) Local/other (43) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles | Charles Walder Grinstead (4) |
Most tournament finals | Charles Walder Grinstead (5) Ernest Browne (5) |
← 1883 1885 → |
The 1884 men's tennis season was the ninth annual tennis season consisting of 70 tournaments. The season began in April in Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon and ended in December in Melbourne, Australia.
Herbert Lawford wins the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships at his 3rd attempt in Dublin defeating Ernest Renshaw in straight sets. William Renshaw a fourth consecutive Wimbledon Championship. Former Wimbledon champion Donald Stewart wins the Northern Championship in Liverpool against Herbert Wilberforce. In America Richard Sears collects a fourth successive US National Championship beating Howard Taylor in straight sets.
The title leader this season was Charles Walder Grinstead winning 5 tournaments from 5 finals.
Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921), [1] in some tournaments not all.
Key
Important. [2] [3] [4] [5] |
National |
Provincial/State/Regional |
County |
Local |
Men's 1884 Tennis tour included: [6]
No events
No events
'No events
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi-finalist | Quarter-finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
April. [lower-alpha 1] [7] [8] | Ceylon Championships Nuwara Eliya Lawn Tennis Club Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon Grass Singles – Doubles | Charles Hoadley Ashe Ross ? | ? | ? | ? |
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 - 17 May. [9] | Clyde Park Tournament Boston United States Grass | William V.S. Thorne 77–73 (games) | Percy Knapp | Palmer Ellis Presbrey Howard Augustus Taylor | |
12 - 17 May. [10] | Fitzwilliam Club Championships Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club Dublin, Ireland Grass | Ernest Browne ? | ? | ||
14 - 19 May [6] | Irish Lawn Tennis Championships Dublin, Ireland Grass | Herbert Lawford 6-1 6-4 6-2 | Eyre Chatterton | Herbert Knox McKay | Willoughby Hamilton Richard D. Sears |
Challenger Ernest Renshaw | |||||
William Renshaw** Maud Watson 6-0, 8-6, 6-3 | Robert Galbraith Horn Connie Butler | ||||
19 - 24 May. [11] | Fitzwilliam Purse Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club Dublin, Ireland Grass | Ernest Wool Lewis 6-1, 1-6, 6-2 | Robert Shaw Templer | William Drummond Hamilton | Toler Roberts Garvey J.Butler Robinson |
21 - 24 May. [12] | Whitehouse Open Whitehouse Lawn Tennis Club Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland Outdoor Grass | Richard Henry Fuller 6-4 6-3 6-3 | Archibald Thomson | A. Dunn jr. | Walter William Chamberlain Charles Robert Andrew Howden Patrick Smith |
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
June. | Oxford University Champion Tournament Norham Gardens, Oxford, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles | ? ? | ? | ||
2 - 6 June [13] | West of England Championships Bath Great Britain Grass | Ernest de Sylly H. Browne 6-4, 6-2, 6-4 | C.K. Wood | John Redfern Deykin | Wilfred Milne Ernest Browne Donald Charles Stewart |
9 - 15 June | Waterloo Tournament [14] Liverpool, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Donald Stewart 9-7 6-1 6-2 | William Bush-Salmon | ||
16 - 22 June | East Gloucestershire Championships [6] Cheltenham, Great Britain Hard Singles - Doubles | Donald Charles Stewart 10-8 6-1 6-3 | Richard Dudley Sears | Wilfred Milne | C.K. Wood Frederick William Knox |
16 - 22 June | London Athletic Club Tournament [6] Cheltenham, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Herbert Lawford 6-3 6-1 3-6 6-2 | Frederick Bowlby | Teddy Williams William C. Taylor | Herbert Chipp Edward Charles Pine-Coffin Harry Grove Arthur John Stanley |
19 - 21 June. [6] | Fall Open Tournament Far and Near LTC Far and Near Lawn Tennis Club Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Joseph Sill Clark Sr. 6-3 7-5 0-6 6-3 | Richard Field Conover | ||
21 - 26 June [15] | Clifton Lawn Tennis Tournament Clifton, Bristol, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | George Butterworth 6-3, 4-6, 6-2 | Charles Walder Grinstead | ||
23 - 26 June [16] | Hayesland LTC Tournament [6] Hayesland LTC Bath, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | James Baldwin 6-0 6-1 8-6 | L.K. Smith | Ralph Bagnall-Wild | H. Clark P.D. Tucker B. Winthrop |
25 -27 June. [17] | Edinburgh University LTC Open Edinburgh University Lawn Tennis Club Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | Walter William Chamberlain 6-1, 6-1, 10-8 | Charles Robert Andrew Howden | Charles Robert Andrew Howden George Nelson Stenhouse | Arthur Walton Fuller Charles Allen Casterton Smelt Archibald Thomson |
Challenger John Galbraith Horn | |||||
26 - 28 June [18] | Northumberland Cricket Club Open Northumberland County Cricket Club Newcastle-upon-Tyne Great Britain Grass | E. M. Sinclair 2-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-4, 6-2 | Minden Fenwick | A. Dunn Jr. | Thomas Oswald Swarbreck T.R. Redmayne |
23 - 29 June. [6] | Orange Spring Tournament Orange Lawn tennis Club Montrose, New Jersey, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Richard Field Conover 6-0 5-7 7-5 7-9 6-4 | Wallace P. Knapp | ||
23 - 29 June | Leamington Open Tournament Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Teddy Williams 6-3 6-2 6-2 | Frank Noon | John Redfern Deykin C.E. Salmon | Alfred Henry Betham Robert Rawnsley Bowles Philip Grove |
23 - 29 June | Warwickshire Championships Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Robert Rawnsley Bowles 6-4, 6-1, 6-2 | C.A. Woods | Philip Grove | Hamilton A. Emmons A.H. Griffiths John Charles Kay |
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
July | Natal Championships [19] [6] Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Mr Crawfurd 6-4 6-4 8-6 | George Stanley | ||
9 – 12 July. | North Berkshire ALTC Tournament Abingdon, North Berkshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Mr. Awdry 6-4, 2-6, 6-5 | W.A. Platt | A.B. Fielden A.H. Jacob | F. Comins J.H. Deazeley M. Eales T.E. Graham |
5 - 15 July | Wimbledon Championships London, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | William Renshaw 6–0, 6–4, 9–7 | Charles Walder Grinstead | Ernest Renshaw | Ernest Lewis |
Challenger Herbert Fortescue Lawford | |||||
19 July | Scottish Championships [6] Edinburgh Academical Club Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | Reginald Arthur Gamble 6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3 | Herbert Bowes-Lyon | Joseph Bruce Ismay | Patrick Bowes-Lyon George Nelson Stenhouse Archibald Thomson |
Challenger John Galbraith Horn | |||||
14 -20 July. [20] | Duffield LTC Open Tournament Duffield LTC Duffield, Derbyshire, [England Grass Singles - Doubles | Horace Septimus Wansbrough 6-5 6-5 6-2 | Henry Homfray | William Gerald Barker Daniel Lee | A. Fitzmaurice Hugh Vibart MacNaghten Leonard Dampier |
21 - 27 July. | Edgbaston Open Tournament Edgbaston, Warwickshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Teddy Williams 8-6, 6-2 6-3 | W. W. Chamberlain | John George Chamberlain Joseph Bruce Ismay | R.P. Carter John Redfern Deykin Arthur Walton Fuller Frank Noon |
21-27 July. | Northumberland Championships Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Joseph Bruce Ismay 3-6, 6-1, 6-1, 6-4 | Howard Pease | James Blackhouse Dale | J.G. Burdon Mark Fenwick |
27 July. [lower-alpha 2] [21] | Leicester Open Lawn Tennis Tournament [6] Leicester, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Hugh V. McNaughten 3-6 6-0 6-1 ret. | W. J. Gray | John Redfern Deykin Joseph Bruce Ismay | L.G. Campbell Claude Erskine Farrer H.C. Goodhart Frank Noon |
21 - 27 July. [lower-alpha 3] [22] | Midland Counties Championships [6] Edgabaston, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Walter William Chamberlain 6-3 2-6 10-8 6-1 | John. R. Deykin | Arthur Walton Fuller John George Thursfield | E.T. Hopkins John Charles Kay Frank Noon Henry Blane Porter |
21 - 27 July | Redhill Open Lawn Tennis Tournament [6] Redhill, Surrey, Great Britain Singles - Doubles | Claude Erskine Farrer 6-2 6-4 | William J. Down. | Charles Edward De Fonblanque Arthur John Stanley | W.R. Dagnall Leopold Maxse Harold S. Stone C.G. Woolley |
21 - 27 July. [23] | South of Ireland Championships [6] Limerick, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | Eyre Chatterton 6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3 | Thomas Harrison Griffiths | Percy Wildman Lushington Francis Woodcock Perry | George Bloomfield Garvey Grattan Wildman Lushington Francis Metcalfe Robert Shaw Templer |
Challenger Tom Campion | |||||
28–31 Jul. [24] | Langley Marish Tournament Eaton Recreation Ground Langley Marish, Berkshire, England Grass | Felix Henry Prince Palmer 6-1. 6-0 | Thomas Arthur Nash | Thomas Gustav Schwabe Garnett H.P. Ward | M.J. Michael Wiliam Harry Nash R.J. Price Maurice John Swabey |
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
August | Seabright Invitational Tournament [25] Sea Bright, New Jersey, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Joseph Sill Clark 3-2 Sets | Richard Field Conover | ||
1 - 2 August. [26] | Worcestershire County Cricket Club Open Boughton Cricket Ground Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Outdoor Grass Singles | Walter William Chamberlain 6-2 6-4 | Frederick William Knox | John Redfern Deykin | Reginald Arthur Gamble Jonas Henry William Gardner Frank Noon |
28 Jul-2 Aug. [27] | King's County and Ormonde Tournament Parsonstown, King's County, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Ernest Browne w.o. | Alexander Francis Grant | Toler Roberts Garvey | Nicholas Trafalgar Biddulph |
Challenger Eyre Chatterton | |||||
29 Jul-2 Aug. | County Kildare Championship Naas, County Kildare, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Peter Aungier 6-3, 3-6, 6-4, 2-6, 6-4 | John Peter Stephen Gradwell | Captain Kenyon-Slaney | Peter Latouche J. Murray C.A. Williamson |
Challenger Thomas Harrison | |||||
28 Jul-3 Aug | Essex Championships [6] Brentwood, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Charles W. Grinstead 6-0 6-4 | E. N. Cubitt | P. Colley Edmund Arthur Hollingbury | E. Bragy Edward Henry Christy Laurence Joseph Petre C. Wells |
28 Jul-3 Aug | Victoria Park Lawn Tennis Tournament [6] Exeter, Great Britain Hard Singles - Doubles | Herbert W-Fox 1-6 6-2 6-1 | John C. Gray | ||
28 Jul-3 Aug. | Maidenhead Lawn Tennis Tournament Maidenhead, Berkshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | A. L. Davies 6-1, 4-6, 12-10, 6-3 | Robert Rawnsley Bowles | H.C. Woolley | E. Brown C.E. Salmon W.G. Smith |
28 Jul-3 Aug | Middlesex Championships [6] Chiswick, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Charles Walder Grinstead rain stooped play | Donald Stewart | Herbert Chipp | Marmaduke Strickland Constable Ernest Wool Lewis |
28 Jul-3 Aug. | Northern Championships Liverpool Cricket Club Liverpool, Lancashire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Donald Stewart 5-7, 6-4, 6-4, 6-0 | Ernest Browne 1-6, 6-3, 1-6, 6-3, 8-6 | James Dwight | Jacob Gaitskell Brown Richard Dudley Sears F. Rathbone |
Challenger Herbert Wilberforce | |||||
28 Jul-3 Aug. [28] | Wentworth Open Tournament Hotel Wentworth New Castle, New Hampshire, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Howard Augustus Taylor 8-6 7-5 6-8 6-3 | Wallace Percy Knapp | William V.S. Thorne E.K. Butler | |
1-6 August [29] | Abbot's Court Hoo Tournament Hoo St Werburgh, Rochester, Kent, England Outdoor Grass Singles | Ernest Wool Lewis 6-4, 6–4, 6-4 | Roy Allen | ||
3 -8 Aug. | Burbage Tennis Tournament Burbage, Wiltshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Captain Taylor 6-3 6-2 | Charles Hobson Marriott | Theodore Coventry H. Shipton | |
4 -10 Aug. [lower-alpha 4] [30] [31] [32] [33] | Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Club Tournament [6] Saxmundham, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Francis William Monement 6-4 1-6 6-1 | Charles. E. Weddon | Hamilton A. Emmons | Charles Sidney Cullingham Edward Morgan Hansell |
4 -10 Aug. | Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament Rocklands, Waterford, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Frederick W. Knox 6-4 7-5 6-4 | John H. Browne 6-0, 6-3 | Hercules Robert Langrishe | F.E. Bird J. Butterworth William James Gallwey |
Challenger George Butterworth | |||||
10 – 13 August. [lower-alpha 5] [34] | Hull Westbourne Avenue Open Tournament Teignmouth Tennis Club Kingston-Upon-Hull, England Grass Singles – Doubles | W.S. Wright w.o. | William Francis Wells-Cole | L. Harrison H.N. Wade | E.W. Brooke Thomas Barton Holmes C.V. Wilkes |
11 - 17 Aug. | Darlington Association Tournament Darlington Cricket Ground Darlington, County Durham, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Patrick Bowes-Lyon 7-9 6-2 6-1 ret. | John Galbraith Horn 4-6, 6-1, 6-3, 6-1 | Minden Fenwick Norman Leslie Hallward | A.L. Davidson Percival Clennell Fenwick Hugh A. Taylor E.M. Turner |
Challenger Herbert Wilberforce | |||||
11 - 17 Aug | Derbyshire Championships [6] Buxton, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Charles Walder Grinstead 5-7 6-2 6-2 5-7 6-4 | Ernest Browne | John Redfern Deykin Walter William Chamberlain | A.A. Fuller Philip Grove Hugh Workman-MacNaghten William C. Taylor |
11 - 17 Aug | East Grinstead Lawn Tennis Club Tournament [6] East Grinstead, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Charles Lacy Sweet 6-2 6-3 6-3 | L. G. Campbell | Orlando Robert Coote | William John Down A. Massy Leo Maxse |
11 - 17 Aug. [lower-alpha 6] | North Yorkshire Tournament [6] [35] Scarborough, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Ernest Browne 6-1 ret. | Marmaduke Strickland Constable | Harold Stapylton Greenwell William C. Taylor | Ernest Edwin Meek George E. Newby Arthur Godfrey Pease |
11 - 17 Aug. | Teignmouth and Shaldon Tournament Teignmouth, England Outdoor Asphalt Singles - Doubles | Captain Wood 6-1 6-1 | William P. Wethered | J.C. Rogers Erskine Gerald Watson | P.W. Bush Edward Charles Pine-Coffin Arthur Percy (Percy) Jones Henry Blane Porter |
15-20 Aug. [36] | Staffordshire County Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament. Lichfield, Great Britain Grass Singles | F.A. Hedley 6-4, 2-6, 6-5 | W.J. Bagnall | William Edward Baddeley | J.W. Baddeley W.E. Elliott W.L. Ward |
18 - 20 Aug | Windermere Open Windermere, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | H.P. Mason 6-4 6-2 | Richard Montague Ainslie | E. Crawley R. Hill | Ernest Henry Ainslie Anthony Alfred Bowlby C. Dunn W. Hunter |
18 - 20 Aug | Bridlington Quay Tournament [6] Bridlington, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Charles Walder Grinstead 6-2 6-2 6-3 | H. Anderson | H.P. Marriott | |
20 August. | Berrylands Club Tournament Berrylands LTC Surbiton, Surrey, England Outdoor Grass Singles | G.A. Bolton 6-2, 6-1 | Harry Stanley Scrivener | Herbert Henley Playford | E. Boydell Percy Kemp Heard H. Kerby |
19 - 21 Aug. [37] | Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Tournament Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Club Hurts Hill Park, Saxmundham, England Grass Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Tournament – Doubles | Francis William Monement 6-4 1-6 6-1 | Maurice Welldon | Hamilton A. Emmons | Charles Sidney Cullingham Edward Morgan Hansell |
18 - 23 Aug. [38] | Whitby Open Lawn Tennis Tournament West Cliff Tennis Grounds Whitby, North Yorkshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Arthur Godfrey Pease 6-5 4-6 3-6 6-2 6-5 | George E. Newby | John Charles Kay W.B. Tarpey | C.L. Clay H.H. Clay G.F. Richardson C.A. Woodhouse |
21–23 August. [39] | North Wales Challenge Cup Vale of Clwyd LTC Denbigh, Vale of Clwyd, Wales Outdoor Grass Singles | G. Egerton w.o. | R. Lloyd Williams | A. MacBean J.P. Lewis | Thomas Alured Wynne Edwards Major Mesham P. Ormrod H. Lloyd Williams |
Challenger Arthur Bennett Mesham | |||||
18 - 24 Aug. [6] | Exmouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Exmouth, Devon, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Charles Walder Grinstead 6-2 6-2 6-3 | Gerald Erskine Watson | Walter William Chamberlain Harry Grove | Henry Blane Porter H. Kerby Charles Lacy Sweet G.H. Taylor |
18 - 24 Aug | South of Scotland Championships [6] Moffat, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Percival Clennell Fenwick 6-3 6-2 6-3 | Archibald Thomson | Charles Robert Andrew Howden | William Ferguson Alfred Gordon Rae |
22-24 August. [40] | Holt Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Holt LTC Holt, Norfolk, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | William Bolding Monement 6-1, 6-0 | Edward Berners Upcher | Francis William Monement | Charles Sidney |
23–25 August. [41] [42] | South Wales and Monmouthshire Championships Tenby LTC Tenby, Carmarthenshire, Wales Outdoor Grass Singles | Herbert Wilberforce 6-4, 3–6, 6-2, 4-6, 6-1 | William Sidney Nelson Heard | Gethin Meredith William Gascoyne Dalziel | George Bevan Bowen Grismond Saunders Davies |
25 - ? Aug | Mid Devon Lawn Tennis Tournament [6] Tiverton, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | Norman L. Hallward 6-0 6-0 6-1 | A.N. Dumbleton | M.D. Buckingham H.L. Luxton | R.H.S. Barnes Arthur Belfield Charles Henry Luxton P. Whately |
25 - 31 Aug | Burton-on-Trent Open Burton-on-Trent, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | W. W. Chamberlain 6-4 6-3 6-0 | E. W. Brook | W.E. Baddeley Lewin Venn Alexander | Frank Noon G.E. Lowe W.G. Lowe H.E. Sugden |
25 - 31 Aug | U.S. National Championships Newport, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Richard Sears 6-0 1-6 6-0 6-2 | [ William VS Thorne | Clarence Clark Percy Knapp | Robert Livingston Beeckman Alexander Van Rensselaer George Richards Alexander Galt |
Challenger Howard Taylor | |||||
Richard Sears James Dwight 6-4, 6-1, 8-10, 6-4 | Alexander Van Rensselaer Arthur Newbold | ||||
27–29 Aug. [43] | Devon and Cornwall Archery Society Lawn Tennis Tournament Manadon, Plymouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Edward Linwood Strong 6-3 6-3 | Saint John Halford Coventry | George William Webber | F. Stoney W. Ware |
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 - 4 Sep. [6] | County Carlow Lawn Tennis Tournament Carlow, County Carlow, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | R. Grove Annesley 6-5 6-5 6-2 | J.E. Jameson | Arthur S. E. Annesley R.L. Rike | A. Fitzmaurice J.H. Thomas C.O. Vigers |
27 Aug - 5 Sep. [44] | Gore Court Championships Sittingbourne, Gore Court Archery and LTC Gore Court, Sittingbourne, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | C.C.J. Perry 6-3 7-6 6-4 | C. Igglesden | J.W. Collard | H. Cooper A.W. Oliver F.J. Troughton |
1 - 7 Sep | Canadian Championships Toronto LTC Toronto, Canada Grass Singles - Doubles | Charles Smith Hyman 8-6 6-8 4-6 6-4 6-2 | Alexander C. Galt | Alexander Monro Grier FitzJames Hynes | F. Lewis Bird Henry R. Elmsley Henry Gordon Mackenzie V. Wolsely |
1 - 7 Sep | Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Dean Park Bournemouth, Hampshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Ernest Wool Lewis 6-0 6-2 6-3 | Aston Cooper-Key | Montague Hankey Charles Gathorne Edmund Orr | W. Heath John Henry Lewis R. Pinckney H. Olliffe |
1 - 7 Sep. [6] | Orange Invitation Mountain Station, Montrose South Orange, New Jersey, USA Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Howard Augustus Taylor 7-5 6-2 6-3 | William V.S. Thorne | Jackson C. Wilmerding | James Dwight Morton Spring Paton |
1 - 7 Sep | South of England Championships Eastbourne, East Sussex, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Teddy Williams 1-6 6-2 6-2 6-2 | William C. Taylor | Charles Walder Grinstead | Orlando Robert Coote P. Colley Charles Lacy Sweet |
2–4 Sep [45] | West Teviotdale Open Hawick Cricket Ground Hawick, Teviotdale, Roxburghshire, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | Joseph C. Maxwell-Scott 3-6 6-3 9-7 6-2 | James Locke | L. Sanderson W.O. Stevenson | Edmund J. Constable Maxwell J. Moffat A. Sellar |
Patrick Bowes-Lyon Herbert Bowes-Lyon 6-1 6-2 6-2 | A. Sellar Archibald Thomson | ||||
S.B. Murray Miss Murray 6-1 6-3 | C.E. Stewart Miss Stuart | ||||
22 - 27 Sep. [6] | Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament Hove Rink Tennis Courts Brighton, East Sussex, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Charles Lacy Sweet 0-6 6-1 6-3 6-3 | Charles Hoadley Ashe Ross | George Lawrence Orme Edward Barrett-Smith | L.G. Campbell J.B. Forman J. Garrett William C. Taylor |
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 Sep-6 Oct | Longwood Cricket Club Tournament [6] Longwood Cricket Club Brookline, Massachusetts, [46] United States Grass Singles - Doubles | James Dwight ? | Quincy Adams Shaw Jr | C.C. Wheelwright | Palmer Ellis Presbrey Howard Augustus Taylor |
3 - 6 Oct | Lausanne Autumn Meeting Montchoisi Lawn Tennis Club Montchoisi, Lausanne, Switzerland Asphalt Singles - Doubles | G.S. Money 10-12 4-6 6-3 6-3 6-2 | Alexander W. Miller White | Mr. Tayler H. Webb | C.J. Nowell Mr. Price Mr. de Reuterskiold F. Vizard |
6 - 12 Oct | Intercollegiate Championships [6] Hartford, Connecticut, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Wallace Percy Knapp 10-12 4-6 6-3 6-3 6-2 | Godfrey M. Brinley | ||
No Events
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 - 21 Dec. [6] | Victorian Championships Melbourne Cricket Ground LTC Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Hard Singles - Doubles | Harry Hanslow Brind 25 games to 17 | Dudley Webb | Ernest Raleigh Walter John Carre Riddell | Haworth William Bartram Thomas Archibald A'Beckett Frank Highett W. Melville |
Source: The Concise History of Tennis
Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1884 [47] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
# | Player | |||
1 | William Renshaw (GBR) | |||
2 | Herbert Lawford (GBR) | |||
3 | Charles Walder Grinstead (GBR) | |||
4 | Ernest Renshaw (GBR) | |||
5 | Ernest de S. H. Browne (Ireland) | |||
6 | Donald Stewart (GBR) | |||
7 | Teddy Williams (GBR) | |||
8 | Richard Sears (USA) |
This article covers the period from 1877 to present. Before the beginning of the Open Era in April 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in established tennis tournaments, including the four Grand Slam tournaments. Wimbledon, the oldest of the majors, was founded in 1877, followed by the US Open in 1881, the French Open in 1891 and the Australian Open in 1905. Beginning in 1905 and continuing to the present day, all four majors have been played yearly, with the exception of during the two World Wars, 1986 for the Australian Open, and 2020 for Wimbledon. The Australian Open is the first major of the year (January), followed by the French Open (May–June), Wimbledon (June–July) and the US Open (August–September). There was no prize money and players were compensated for travel expenses only. A player who wins all four majors, in singles or as part of a doubles team, in the same calendar year is said to have achieved a "Grand Slam". If the player wins all four consecutively, but not in the same calendar year, it is called a "Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam". Winning all four at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Grand Slam". Winning the four majors and a gold medal in tennis at the Summer Olympics in the same calendar year has been called a "Golden Slam" since 1988. Winning all four majors plus an Olympic gold at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Golden Slam". Winning the year-end championship while also having won a Golden Slam is referred to as a "Super Slam". Winning all four majors, an Olympic gold, and the year-end championships at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Super Slam". Winning the four majors in all three disciplines a player is eligible for–singles, doubles and mixed doubles–is considered winning a "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles.
The 1878 men's tennis season was composed of the third annual pre-open era tour. It now incorporated 15 tournaments staged in Great Britain and Ireland the Wimbledon championships was won by challenger Patrick Francis Hadow defeating the defending champion Spencer Gore.
The 1879 men's tennis season was composed of the fourth annual pre-open era tennis season and incorporated 26 tournaments. The 1879 Wimbledon Championships was won by John Hartley defending champion Patrick Francis Hadow, defending champion could not participate in the Challenge Round. This year saw the inaugural Irish Championships that in its early stages of development was considered as important that of the Wimbledon Championships the event was won by Vere St. Leger Goold who defeated in Charles David Barry in the final by Charles David Barry 8–6, 8–6. Important this year was the staging of six hard court tournaments some of which included the Dublin University Championships the East Gloucestershire Championships held in Cheltenham Great Britain, Nice Tennis Tournament in Nice, France and the first tournament to be held outside of Europe in Australia with the Victorian Championships.
The 1880 men's tennis season was the fifth amateur tennis tour held that year. It now incorporated 44 tournaments staged in Australia, Great Britain and Ireland and the United States. The 1880 Wimbledon Championships was won by John Hartley against Herbert Lawford, in the Challenge Round.
The 1881 men's tennis season was composed of the sixth annual pre-open era tour now incorporated 73 tournaments staged in Australia, Canada, Great Britain and Ireland, and the United States. The 1881 Wimbledon Championships was won by William Renshaw. This year also saw the inaugural and important 1881 U.S. National Championships held at Newport Casino which Richard Sears won. This was also the year that the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, which is the world's first national tennis association, was founded. Renshaw then won two other big tournaments of the year, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and Princes Club Championships, whilst Richard Taswell Richardson won the prestigious Northern Championships.
The 1882 men's tennis season was composed of the seventh annual tennis season and now incorporated 72 events. The Wimbledon Championships and Irish Championships was won by William Renshaw, the U.S. National Championships was won by Richard Sears collecting his second title other big winners were Richard Taswell Richardson picking up the Northern Lawn Tennis Championships and Ernest Renshaw winning the Princes Club Championships, The title leader this season was Robert W. Braddell winning 4 tournaments from 6 finals.
Harry Grove was a British tennis player in the early years of tennis.
The 1883 men's tennis season was the eighth annual tennis season, consisting of 71 tournaments. The Wimbledon Championships was won by William Renshaw for the third consecutive year, while Richard Sears continued his dominance at the U.S. National Championships also winning a third successive title. Other big winners this season were Ernest Renshaw, picking up the Irish Championships, Herbert Wilberforce winning the Northern Lawn Tennis Championships in Manchester, and Herbert Lawford collecting his second and final title at the Princes Club Championships. The title leader this season was Charles Walder Grinstead winning 5 tournaments from 6 finals.
The Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament was an early men's tennis tournament held from 1880 to 1885. It consisted of a spring tournament usually held in April and another held in autumn usually September. It was a forerunner event for the later Sussex Championships formally called the Sussex County Championships that were first staged in 1889 and are still being staged today.
The Essex Championships also known as the Essex County Lawn Tennis Championships or Essex Grass Court Championships was a combined men's and women's grass court tennis tournament established in 1881 at Brentwood, Essex. In 1946 it was moved to the Frinton Lawn Tennis Club, Frinton-on-Sea, Essex, Great Britain until 1983 when it was discontinued.
The Fall Open Tournament Far and Near LTC | was a late 19th-century men's grass court tennis tournament held at the Far and Near Lawn Tennis Club in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, United States. It was part of the Pre-Open era tennis tour from 1883 to 1886.
The South of Ireland Open Tennis Championship originally called the South of Ireland Championships first established in 1876 and also known as the Limerick Cup is a grass court tennis tournament that features both men's and women's competitions that is currently an official tour event of Tennis Ireland. It is held at the Limerick Lawn Tennis Club in Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland. The championships is the world's second oldest surviving tennis tournament after Wimbledon but the only event to have been staged continuously for the last 141 years.
The 1885 men's tennis season was the tenth annual tennis tour, consisting of 101 tournaments it began at the beginning of the year in January New York City, United States and ended 7 November in Lahore, India.
The County Kildare Open Tennis Championship originally known as the County Kildare Tennis Tournament (1879-1880) then County Kildare Championship is grass court tennis tournament held initially at Naas, County Kildare, in Ireland, established on 2 August 1881.
The 1886 men's tennis season was composed of the eleventh annual pre-open era tennis circuit incorporating 129 tournaments. The season began in March in Auckland, New Zealand and ended in December in Napier, New Zealand.
The men's tennis season was composed of the twelfth annual pre-open era tennis circuit incorporating 126 tournaments.
The Suffolk Championships was an open international tennis tournament for both men and women held at Saxmundham, Suffolk, England founded in 1883 as the Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Tournament In 1893 it was elevated to a county-level event and renamed as the Suffolk County Championships. The championships ran until 1968 when it ceased to be part of ILTC worldwide tennis circuit.
Nalton Womersley was a British tennis player active in the late 19th century. In major tournaments of the time he played at the 1880 Wimbledon Championships where he was beaten in the first round by George Butterworth. Between 1879 and 1882 he won one singles title.
The 1888 Men's tennis season was composed of the thirteenth annual pre-open era tenis circuit incorporating 73 tournaments.
The Framlingham Open Lawn Tennis Tournament was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1883 and held at the Framlingham College, Framlingham, Suffolk, England until 1983. The event is still played today, but is no longer part of the senior worldwide tour.