1904 in Italy

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1904
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Events from the year 1904 in Italy.

Kingdom of Italy

Events

This cartoon in the satirical magazine L'Asino (The Donkey) in May 1911, described the policy of Giolitti: on the one hand, dressed in elegant suit, he reassures conservatives; on the other, with clothes less elegant, he is addressing the workers. (L'Asino, May 14, 1911) Giolitti-cartoon-Asino.jpg
This cartoon in the satirical magazine L'Asino (The Donkey) in May 1911, described the policy of Giolitti: on the one hand, dressed in elegant suit, he reassures conservatives; on the other, with clothes less elegant, he is addressing the workers. (L'Asino, May 14, 1911)

The Giolittian Era. During his second and third tenure as Prime Minister (1903–1905 and 1906–1909), Giovanni Giolitti courts the left and labour unions with social legislation, including subsidies for low-income housing, preferential government contracts for worker cooperatives, and old age and disability pensions. Economic expansion was secured by monetary stability, moderate protectionism and government support of production. Foreign trade doubled between 1900 and 1910, wages rose, and the general standard of living went up. [1] Nevertheless, the period was also marked by a sharp increase in the frequency and duration of industrial action, with major labour strikes.

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Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giacomo Puccini</span> Italian opera composer (1858–1924)

Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini was an Italian composer known primarily for his operas. Regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi, he was descended from a long line of composers, stemming from the late-Baroque era. Though his early work was firmly rooted in traditional late-19th-century Romantic Italian opera, he later developed his work in the realistic verismo style, of which he became one of the leading exponents.

<i>Madama Butterfly</i> 1904 opera by Giacomo Puccini

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni Giolitti</span> Italian statesman (1842–1928)

Giovanni Giolitti was an Italian statesman. He was the prime minister of Italy five times between 1892 and 1921. He is the longest-serving democratically elected prime minister in Italian history, and the second-longest serving overall after Benito Mussolini. A prominent leader of the Historical Left and the Liberal Union, he is widely considered one of the most wealthy, powerful and important politicians in Italian history; due to his dominant position in Italian politics, Giolitti was accused by critics of being an authoritarian leader and a parliamentary dictator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agostino Depretis</span> Italian politician (1813–1887)

Agostino Depretis was an Italian statesman and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Italy for several stretches between 1876 and 1887, and was leader of the Historical Left parliamentary group for more than a decade. He is the fourth-longest serving Prime Minister in Italian history, after Benito Mussolini, Giovanni Giolitti and Silvio Berlusconi, and at the time of his death he was the longest-served. Depretis is widely considered one of the most powerful and important politicians in Italian history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlo Sabajno</span> Italian conductor

Carlo Sabajno was an Italian conductor. From 1904 to 1932, he was the Gramophone Company's chief conductor and artistic director in Italy, responsible for some of the earliest full-length opera recordings, most of them with the orchestra of La Scala, Milan and prominent singers there. Particularly outstanding among these are his stately, authoritative late-1920s and early-1930s electrical recordings of Don Pasquale, Traviata, Aida, Otello and Bohème.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Un bel dì, vedremo</span> Aria from the opera Madama Butterfly, composed by Giacomo Puccini

"Un bel dì, vedremo" is a soprano aria from the opera Madama Butterfly (1904) by Giacomo Puccini, set to a libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It is sung by Cio-Cio San (Butterfly) on stage with Suzuki, as she imagines the return of her absent love, Pinkerton. It is the most famous aria in Madama Butterfly, and one of the most popular pieces in the entire soprano repertoire.

General elections were held in Italy on 23 November 1890, with a second round of voting on 30 November. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 401 of the 508 seats. As in 1886, the elections were held using small multi-member constituencies with between two and five seats.

General elections were held in Italy on 6 November 1892, with a second round of voting on 13 November. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 323 of the 508 seats. The electoral system reverted to the pre-1882 method of using single-member constituencies with second round run-offs.

General elections were held in Italy on 6 November 1904, with a second round of voting on 13 November. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc remained the largest in Parliament, winning 339 of the 508 seats. The papal ban on Catholics voting was relaxed for the first time, and three Catholics were elected.

General elections were held in Italy on 7 March 1909, with a second round of voting on 14 March. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc remained the largest in Parliament, winning 329 of the 508 seats.

Events from the year 1893 in Italy.

Events from the year 1892 in Italy.

Events from the year 1895 in Italy.

Events from the year 1896 in Italy.

The Liberal Union, simply and collectively called Liberals, was a political alliance formed in the first years of the 20th century by the Italian Prime Minister and leader of the Historical Left Giovanni Giolitti. The alliance was formed when the Left and the Right merged in a single centrist and liberal coalition which largely dominated the Italian Parliament.

Events from the year 1900 in Italy.

Events from the year 1901 in Italy.

Events from the year 1890 in Italy.

Events from the year 1914 in Italy.

Events from the year 1913 in Italy.

References

  1. Life World Library: Italy, by Herbert Kubly and the Editors of LIFE, 1961, p. 46
  2. "Madame Butterfly Gets Cool Reception – First Production of Puccini's Opera Given at Milan". Los Angeles Herald . Vol. XXXI, no. 142. 18 February 1904. p. 3, col. 1. Retrieved 12 January 2022 via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  3. Jenkins, Chadwick. "The Fiasco of Madama Butterfly's First Performance: Feb 17, 1904". New York City Opera Project: Madama Butterfly. Columbia University . Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  4. Luhr, J.F. (2003). Earth. Dorling Kindersley. p. 205. ISBN   1-4053-0018-3.
  5. Tiwari, G.N.; Ghosal, M.K. (2005). Renewable Energy Resources: Basic Principles and Applications. Alpha Science International Ltd. ISBN   1-84265-125-0.
  6. Clark, Modern Italy: 1871 to the present, p. 176
  7. "Italian Conservatives Gain; Power of Extreme Parties Diminished by Elections Yesterday" (PDF). The New York Times . November 7, 1904.
  8. Nohlen, D; Stöver, P (2010). Elections in Europe: A data handbook. p. 1083.
  9. Nohlen & Stöver, p. 1031
  10. "Luigi Dallapiccola (biography, works, resources)" (in French and English). IRCAM.
  11. Notice de personne "Terragni, Giuseppe (1904-1943)" [Person notice "Terragni, Giuseppe (1904-1943)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 5 September 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2022.