1915 in art

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Events from the year 1915 in art.

Events

• May – Ambrose Heal and others found the Design and Industries Association in London. ^[1]
• c. May – Publication of the first modern book illustrated with wood engravings, Frances Cornford's Spring Morning (published by The Poetry Bookshop, London) with engravings by the poet's cousin Gwen Raverat. ^[2]
• June 10 – The only contemporary Vorticist exhibition staged opens at the Doré Gallery in London. ^[3]
• October 24 – Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's frescos, Translation of the House of Loreto, in the Church of the Scalzi (Venice) are destroyed by an Austrian bombardment.
• December 19 – Kasimir Malevich stages the 0.10 Exhibition and originates Suprematism. ^[4]
• Pierre Bodard serves with the French Army on Martinique.
• Harper's Bazaar hires Erté to design its covers.
• Edward McKnight Kauffer is given his first commission to design a poster for the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.
• Shōzaburō Watanabe originates shin-hanga collaborative woodblock printing in Japan.
• The first of the 'Etruscan terracotta warriors', forged by sculptor Alfredo Fioravanti with the Riccardi family, is purchased by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
• 14-year-old Alice Prin ("Kiki de Montparnasse") is posing (nude) for sculptors in Paris.

Works

Matisse – Le rideau jaune

See also: Category:1915 sculptures

• George Bellows – Riverfront No. 1
• Frank Weston Benson – Red and Gold
• Umberto Boccioni
  • Charge of the Lancers
  • Horizontal Volumes
• Marc Chagall – The Poet Reclining
• William Merritt Chase – Self-portrait
• Giorgio de Chirico – The Double Dream of Spring
• Marcel Duchamp – begins producing readymades
• Jacob Epstein – bust of Admiral Lord Fisher
• J. W. Godward – In The Prime Of The Summer Time
• Alexandre Jacovleff – The Violinist
• Eric Kennington - The Kensingtons at Laventie
• Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
  • Brandenburger Tor
  • Self-portrait as a Soldier
• Carl Larsson – Midvinterblot
• Wyndham Lewis – The Crowd
• Kazimir Malevich – Black Square
• Henri Matisse – Le rideau jaune
• Jean Metzinger – Soldier at a Game of Chess
• Piet Mondrian – Composition No. 10 Pier and Ocean
• C. R. W. Nevinson
  • Bursting Shell
  • La Mitrailleuse
  • Returning to the Trenches (approximate date)
• Diego Rivera – cubist portrait of Ramón Gómez de la Serna
• Isaac Rosenberg – Self-portrait
• Ladislav Šaloun – Jan Hus Memorial (Prague)
• Helene Schjerfbeck – Self-portrait with black background
• Kathleen Scott – statue of her late husband Robert Falcon Scott
• Zinaida Serebriakova
  • Harvest
  • Peasants
• Fred Spear – Enlist (poster)
• Stewart–Screven Monument
• Paul Strand – Wall Street (photograph)
• W. L. Wyllie – The track of Lusitania: view of casualties and survivors in the water and in lifeboats
• Konstantin Yuon – March Sun
• Anders Zorn – Self-portrait in Red

Births

• January 3 – Jack Levine, American Social Realist painter and printmaker (d. 2010) ^[5]
• January 15 – Leo Mol, Ukrainian-born Canadian artist, sculptor (d. 2009) ^[6]
• January 24 – Robert Motherwell, American abstract expressionist painter and printmaker (d. 1991). ^[7]
• February 4 – Virginia Admiral, American painter and poet (d. 2000) ^[8]
• February 11 – Mervyn Levy, Welsh artist and critic (d. 1996). ^[9]
• March 10 – Harry Bertoia, Italian-born American artist and furniture designer (d. 1978). ^[10]
• March 19 – Maria Austria (née Marie Karoline Oeststreicher) Austro-Dutch photographer and photojournalist) ^[11]
• April 4 – Louis Archambault, Canadian sculptor (d. 2003). ^[12]
• April 6 – Tadeusz Kantor, Polish painter, Assemblage artist, set designer and theatre director (d. 1990) ^[13]
• April 10 – Wynona Mulcaster, Canadian painter and teacher (d. 2016)
• April 15 – Elizabeth Catlett, African-American graphic artist and sculptor (d. 2012) ^[14]
• April 17 – William Pachner, Czech painter (d. 2017) ^[15]
• May 3 – Richard Lippold, American sculptor (d. 2002) ^[16]
• May 20 – Sam Golden, American paint maker (d. 1997)
• May 31 – Carmen Herrera, Cuban-American abstract minimalist visual artist ^[17]
• June 7 – Graham Ingels, American illustrator (d. 1991) ^[18]
• June 11 – José Caballero, Spanish artist (d. 1991) ^[19]
• June 17 – Gunther Gerzso, Mexican abstract painter (d. 2000) ^[20]
• June 23 – Frances Gabe, American artist and inventor (d. 2016)
• July 8 – Malvina Cheek, British artist (d. 2016) ^[21]
• July 15
  • Edith Pfau, American painter, sculptor and art educator (d. 2001)
  • Judith Révész, Hungarian-Dutch potter and sculptor (d. 2018)
• July 19 – Åke Hellman, Finnish still life and portrait painter (d. 2017) ^[22]
• July 28 – Dick Sprang, American comic book artist (d. 2000) ^[23]
• August 14 – Mary Fedden, English painter (d. 2012) ^[24]
• August 28
  • Patrick Hennessy, Irish painter (d. 1980)
  • Tasha Tudor, American illustrator and author of children's books (d. 2008) ^[25]
• September 17 – M. F. Husain, Indian artist (d. 2011) ^[26]
• September 19 – Duffy Ayers, born Betty FitzGerald, English portrait painter (d. 2017) ^[27]
• October 13
  • Terry Frost, English Abstract artist (d. 2003) ^[28]
  • Ricco, Swiss painter (d. 1972)
• October 24 – Bob Kane, American comic book artist and writer (d. 1998) ^[29]
• November 9 – André François, French cartoonist (d. 2005) ^[30]
• November 26 – Inge King, German-born Australian sculptor (d. 2016)
• November 28 – Evald Okas, Estonian painter (d. 2011) ^[31]

Deaths

• January 15 – Luigi Crosio, Italian painter (b. 1835)
• January 23 – Anne Whitney, American sculptor, poet (b. 1821) ^[32]
• February 25 – Flaxman Charles John Spurrell, English archaeologist and photographer (b. 1842)
• April 3 – Nadežda Petrović, Serbian Fauvist painter (b. 1873)
• April 9 – Karl Bitter, Austrian American sculptor (b. 1867)
• May 7 – Sir Hugh Lane, Irish-born art dealer, collector and benefactor (b. 1875; killed in sinking of the RMS Lusitania)
• June 5 – Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, French artist and sculptor (killed in action) (b. 1891) ^[33]
• June 7 – Hilda Sjölin, Swedish photographer (b. 1835)
• July 10 – Hendrik Willem Mesdag, Dutch marine painter (b. 1831)
• July 11 – Albert Schickedanz, Austro-Hungarian architect and painter in the Eclectic style (b. 1846)
• September 11 – Jens Birkholm, Danish genre and landscape painter (b. 1869)
• September 14 – Alfred Agache, French academic painter (b. 1843)
• October 24 – Désiré Charnay, French archaeologist and pioneer photographer (b. 1828)
• November 28 – Kobayashi Kiyochika, Japanese ukiyo-e painter and printmaker (b. 1847)
• December 22 – Arthur Hughes, English painter and illustrator (b. 1832)
• date unknown
  • Kikuchi Shingaku, Japanese photographer (b. 1832)
  • Krikor Torosian, Armenian illustrator (b. 1884; killed in Armenian genocide)

References

1. "DIA website". Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2013-03-08.
2. Balston, Thomas (1949). Wood-engraving in Modern English Books. London: National Book League.
3. "Vorticism". Msn Encarta. Archived from the original on 2007-05-22. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
4. "Exhibition Gallery Kazimir Severinovich Malevich" (PDF). International Chamber of Russian Modernism. 2012-09-28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-19. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
5. Alan Symons (1997). The Jewish Contribution to the 20th Century. Polo Pub. p. 9. ISBN   978-0-9523751-1-1.
6. Art Gallery of Ontario (1970). Art Gallery of Ontario: The Canadian Collection. McGraw-Hill Company of Canada. p. 312. ISBN   978-0-07-092504-5.
7. Siri Engberg; Joan Banach; Robert Motherwell (2003). Robert Motherwell: the Complete Prints 1940-1991: Catalogue Raisonne. Hudson Hills. p. 40. ISBN   978-1-55595-163-4.
8. Shawn Levy (28 October 2014). De Niro: A Life. Crown. p. 26. ISBN   978-0-307-71680-4.
9. Levy, Ceri (17 May 1996). "Obituary: Mervyn Levy" . The Independent . London. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
10. Muriel Emanuel; Jean-Christophe Ammann (1983). Contemporary Artists. Macmillan. p. 94. ISBN   978-0-333-30773-1.
11. Korotin, Ilse (June 2016). biografiA. Lexikon österreichischer Frauen, Band 3. Wien. p. 163. ISBN   978-3205795902.
12. Current Biography Yearbook 1959. 1960. p. 13.
13. Deborah Andrews (1991). Annual Obituary, 1990. St. James Press. p. 752. ISBN   978-1-55862-092-6.
14. Karen Rosenberg (April 3, 2012). "Elizabeth Catlett, Sculptor With Eye on Social Issues, Is Dead at 96". New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
15. American Federation of Arts; Kenneth Donahue (1959). William Pachner. American Federation of Arts. p. 20.
16. Encyclopædia Britannica. "Richard Lippold (American sculptor) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
17. Carmen Herrera; Alejandro Anreus; Carolina Ponce de León (1998). Carmen Herrera: The Black-and-white Paintings, 1951-1989. El Museo del Barrio. p. 29. ISBN   978-1-882454-07-5.
18. Don Thompson; Maggie Thompson (1993). Comic-book Superstars. Krause Publications. p. 249. ISBN   978-0-87341-256-8.
19. José Caballero (2002). José Caballero: círculos y sueños. Sociedad Estatal para la Acción Cultural Exterior. ISBN   978-84-96008-07-6.
20. N. Y.) Association of Hispanic Arts (New York; Association for Latin American Art (2002). St. James Guide to Hispanic Artists: Profiles of Latino and Latin American Artists. St. James Press. p. 233. ISBN   978-1-55862-470-2.
21. Magdalen Evans (31 May 2016). "Malvina Cheek obituary". The Guardian . Retrieved 31 May 2016.
22. "Borgåkonstnären Åke Hellman har gått bort | Östnyland" (in Swedish). svenska.yle.fi. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
23. The Comics Journal. Comics Journal, Incorporated. 2000. p. 21.
24. McNay, Michael (22 June 2012). "Mary Fedden obituary". The Guardian.
25. Lee Kingman; Joanna Foster; Ruth Giles Lontoft (1968). Illustrators of Children's Books: 1957-1966. Horn Book. p. 183. ISBN   978-0-87675-017-9.
26. "M.F. Husain". Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 4 September 2018.
27. Mel Gooding (December 11, 2017). "Duffy Ayers obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
28. Jean-Christophe Ammann (1989). Contemporary Artists. St. James Press. p. 331. ISBN   978-0-912289-96-0.
29. Edmond Grant (1999). The Motion Picture Guide: 1999 Annual (The Films of 1998). CineBooks. p. 505. ISBN   978-0-933997-43-1.
30. Lee Kingman; Joanna Foster; Ruth Giles Lontoft (1968). Illustrators of Children's Books: 1957-1966. Horn Book. p. 110. ISBN   978-0-87675-017-9.
31. Paul Ambur (1969). Evald Okase eksliibrised. Eesti raamat. p. 89.
32. Academic American Encyclopedia. Grolier Incorporated. 1995. p. 141. ISBN   978-0-7172-2059-5.
33. Ede, H.S. (1931). Savage Messiah. London: Heinemann. OCLC   1655358.