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Georges Braque was a major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor. His most notable contributions were in his alliance with Fauvism from 1905, and the role he played in the development of Cubism. Braque's work between 1908 and 1912 is closely associated with that of his colleague Pablo Picasso. Their respective Cubist works were indistinguishable for many years, yet the quiet nature of Braque was partially eclipsed by the fame and notoriety of Picasso.
Pablo Ruiz Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and the anti-war painting Guernica (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by German and Italian air forces during the Spanish Civil War.
Henri Émile Benoît Matisse was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter.
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. The institution was conceived in 1929 by Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, Lillie P. Bliss, and Mary Quinn Sullivan. Initially located in the Heckscher Building on Fifth Avenue, it opened just days after the Wall Street Crash. The museum, America's first devoted exclusively to modern art, was led by A. Conger Goodyear as president and Abby Rockefeller as treasurer, with Alfred H. Barr Jr. as its first director. Under Barr's leadership, the museum's collection rapidly expanded, beginning with an inaugural exhibition of works by European modernists. Despite financial challenges, including opposition from John D. Rockefeller Jr., the museum moved to several temporary locations in its early years, and John D. Rockefeller Jr. eventually donated the land for its permanent site.
Abstract expressionism in the United States emerged as a distinct art movement in the immediate aftermath of World War II and gained mainstream acceptance in the 1950s, a shift from the American social realism of the 1930s influenced by the Great Depression and Mexican muralists. The term was first applied to American art in 1946 by the art critic Robert Coates. Key figures in the New York School, which was the center of this movement, included such artists as Arshile Gorky, Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline, Mark Rothko, Norman Lewis, Willem de Kooning, Adolph Gottlieb, Clyfford Still, Robert Motherwell and Theodoros Stamos among others.
Wifredo Óscar de la Concepción Lam y Castilla, better known as Wifredo Lam, was a Cuban artist who sought to portray and revive the enduring Afro-Cuban spirit and culture. Inspired by and in contact with some of the most renowned artists of the 20th century, including Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, Lam melded his influences and created a unique style, which was ultimately characterized by the prominence of hybrid figures. This distinctive visual style of his also influences many artists. Though he was predominantly a painter, he also worked with sculpture, ceramics and printmaking in his later life.
The year 2002 in art involves various significant events.
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon is a large oil painting created in 1907 by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. Part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, it portrays five nude female prostitutes in a brothel on Carrer d'Avinyó, a street in Barcelona, Spain. The figures are confrontational and not conventionally feminine, being rendered with angular and disjointed body shapes, some to a menacing degree. The far left figure exhibits facial features and dress of Egyptian or southern Asian style. The two adjacent figures are in an Iberian style of Picasso's Spain, while the two on the right have African mask-like features. Picasso said the ethnic primitivism evoked in these masks moved him to "liberate an utterly original artistic style of compelling, even savage force” leading him to add a shamanistic aspect to his project.
Events from the year 1980 in art.
Events from the year 1969 in art.
Events from the year 1931 in art.
Events from the year 1964 in art.
Events from the year 1905 in art.
20th-century Western painting begins with the heritage of late-19th-century painters Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, and others who were essential for the development of modern art. At the beginning of the 20th century, Henri Matisse and several other young artists including the pre-cubist Georges Braque, André Derain, Raoul Dufy and Maurice de Vlaminck, revolutionized the Paris art world with "wild", multi-colored, expressive landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called Fauvism. Matisse's second version of The Dance signified a key point in his career and in the development of modern painting. It reflected Matisse's incipient fascination with primitive art: the intense warm color of the figures against the cool blue-green background and the rhythmical succession of the dancing nudes convey the feelings of emotional liberation and hedonism.
Cubist sculpture developed in parallel with Cubist painting, beginning in Paris around 1909 with its proto-Cubist phase, and evolving through the early 1920s. Just as Cubist painting, Cubist sculpture is rooted in Paul Cézanne's reduction of painted objects into component planes and geometric solids; cubes, spheres, cylinders, and cones. Presenting fragments and facets of objects that could be visually interpreted in different ways had the effect of 'revealing the structure' of the object. Cubist sculpture essentially is the dynamic rendering of three-dimensional objects in the language of non-Euclidean geometry by shifting viewpoints of volume or mass in terms of spherical, flat and hyperbolic surfaces.
The year 2012 in art involves some significant events.
The year 2015 in art involves various significant events.
The year 2019 in art involved various significant events.
The year 2021 in art involves various significant events.
The year 2023 in art involves various significant events.
References
- ↑ Shapiro, Lila (February 3, 2010). "Giacometti Sculpture 'L'Homme qui marche I' Fetches $104.3 Million". The Huffington Post. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
- ↑ Hoyle, Ben (March 11, 2010). "Michael Landy: make it, break it? Love it". The Times . London: Times Newspapers Ltd. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
- ↑ Bloomberg Retrieved August 4, 2010
- ↑ "MAXXI: Zaha Hadid's Rome museum joins pantheon of the greats". TheGuardian.com . June 5, 2010.
- ↑ Vogel, Carol (March 9, 2010). "Christie's Wins Bid to Auction $150 Million Brody Collection". The New York Times .
- ↑ "Picasso painting sells for record $106.5 million - THE ARTS". NBC News . May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ↑ Hewage, Tim (May 20, 2010). "Thief Steals Paintings In Paris Art Heist". Sky News. Archived from the original on August 26, 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ↑ Jones, Sam (May 20, 2010). "Picasso and Matisse masterpieces stolen from Paris museum". The Guardian . London. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ↑ Jenkins, Tiffany (July 26, 2010). "Don't put a price on our national treasures". The Independent . London. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
- ↑ Walker Art Gallery. Accessed 26 March 2015
- ↑ "Yesmilano.it the official website for the promotion of the city of Milan | Homepage".
- ↑ "The Drawings of Bronzino". metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ "MoMA | Marina Abramović. The Artist is Present. 2010".
- ↑ "Matisse: Radical Invention, 1913–1917 | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art.
- ↑ "Paris: Picasso Discovers Degas".
- ↑ "Bronzino".
- ↑ "David Hockney's Fresh Flowers". October 18, 2010.
- ↑ "Andy Warhol: Motion Pictures | MoMA".
- ↑ "L.O.V.E | Maurizio CATTELAN (2010) | PERROTIN". www.perrotin.com.
- ↑ "Colour activity house". Kanazawa: 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
- ↑ "Teresa Margolles. Venice Biennale 2019".
- ↑ "Big Art, Big Money". The New Yorker . March 22, 2010.
- ↑ "Cy Twombly foundation 'absolutely prepared to take legal action' after Louvre 'destroys' artist's ceiling painting in renovation works". February 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Tim Minchin portrait wins Archibald prize". March 26, 2010.
- ↑ Bucksbaum Award Archived February 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved August 15, 2010
- ↑ "Recipients of the classical art Reed Award". University of Notre Dame School of Architecture. Archived from the original on April 9, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ↑ "'Spectrum Jesus', Keith Coventry – Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool museums". Liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- ↑ "Muere reconocido artista cubano - Cuba - ElNuevoHerald.com". Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2010. (Spanish)
- ↑ Whiting, David (February 3, 2010). "Ursula Mommens obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
- ↑ Hopkinson, Amanda (June 29, 2010). "John Hedgecoe obituary". Culture: Art & Design: Photography. The Guardian . Retrieved August 12, 2013.