1952 Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly election

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1952 Hyderabad Legislative Assembly election
Flag of India.svg
27 March 1952 1957
(United Andhra Pradesh)

1957 (Bombay State)
1957 (Mysore state)  

175 seats in the Hyderabad Legislative Assembly
88 seats needed for a majority
Registered12,114,635
Turnout42.94%
 Majority partyMinority party
  Burgula Ramakrishna Rao, 1952.jpg
Leader Burgula Ramakrishna Rao Ravi Narayan Reddy
Party INC PDF
Seats won9342
Seat changeNewNew
Popular vote41.86%20.76%

CM before election

M. K. Vellodi
Independent

Elected CM

Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
INC

Indian administrative divisions, as of 1951 India Administrative Divisions 1951.svg
Indian administrative divisions, as of 1951

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Hyderabad were held and Sri Burgula Rama Krishna Rao took oath as First Chief Minister of Hyderabad State on 6 March 1952. 564 candidates competed for the 175 seats in the Assembly. There were 33 two-member constituencies and 109 constituencies single-member constituencies. [1]

Contents

Indian National Congress

The Congress Party won a clear majority of the seats in the assembly (93 seats out of 175), with 41.86% of the popular vote. [1] Prominent Congress MLAs from Hyderabad District included Dr. G. S. Melkote and Gopal Rao Ekbote. [2] Kashinath Rao Vaidya, the Congress MLA from Begum Bazar, was elected Speaker of the Assembly after the election. [3]

People's Democratic Front

The elections were held in the aftermath of the Telangana armed struggle. The communists had called off their guerrilla campaign in October 1951, just few months before the polls. [4] The Communist Party of India was banned in the state at the time, but contested the election under the cover of the People's Democratic Front. [5] The PDF won all of the seats in Nalgonda district. [2]

Socialist Party

The socialists contested 97 seats. [1] However, the result was a set-back for the party with eleven seats won. The party had refused to cooperate with other parties against the Congress, which could have limited their success. Moreover, the party lacked strong leaders and was organizationally weak in the state. [6] The socialist leader Mahadev Singh lost the seat he contested (Secunderabad). [1] [6]

Scheduled Castes Federation

The SCF contested the election in alliance with the PDF. [7]

Muslim candidates

At the time, Muslims represented 7.75% of the population in the state. Out of the main parties, the Indian National Congress had nominated 12 Muslim candidates (6.94% of their candidates), People's Democratic Front had six Muslim candidates (7.69%) whilst the Socialist Party nominated three Muslims (3.09%). Eleven Muslims were elected, below their percentage of the population. Eight of the elected Muslims came from the Indian National Congress, two from the People's Democratic Front (Mohamed Abdur Rahman from Malaket constituency and Syed Akhtar Hussain from Jangaon) and one had contested as an independent (Syed Hasan, Hyderabad City constituency). [1] [8] [9]

Results

Summary

Summary of results of the 1952 Hyderabad Legislative Assembly election [1]
India Hyderabad Legislative Assembly 1952.svg
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested
Won % of
Seats
VotesVote %
Indian National Congress Flag of Indian National Congress.png 1739353.1421,77,71641.86
Socialist Party 97116.295,90,20911.35
People's Democratic Front 774224.0010,80,09220.76
Scheduled Castes Federation Flag of various Republican Parties of India.svg 2452.862,66,4825.12
Peasants and Workers Party of India 21105.712,15,9924.15
Independent 136148.007,58,31814.58
Total seats175Voters1,21,14,635Turnout52,02,214 (42.94%)

Party wise results

PartyNo. of candidatesNo. of electedNo. of votes %
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 202,3280.04%
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha 303,1760.06%
Indian National Congress 173932,177,71641.86%
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party 104,0470.08%
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad 7012,4890.24%
Scheduled Caste Federation 245266,4825.12%
Socialist Party of India 9711590,20911.35%
All India Republican Party6020,8260.40%
Hyderabad State Depressed Classed Association6018,1510.35%
Hyderabad State Praja Party 6019,4520.37%
Independent League101,8000.03%
Peasants and Workers Party of India 2110215,9924.15%
Peoples Democratic Front 77421,080,09220.76%
United Scheduled Castes Federation 4031,1360.60%
Independent politician 13614758,31814.58%
Total5641755,202,214100%

District wise results

Source : Election Commission of India [2]

S.No.DistrictConstituencies INC PDF SP PWP SCF Ind.
1 Hyderabad 1411 (79%)2 (14%)1 (7%)
2 Mehboobnagar 118 (73%)1 (9%)2 (18%)
3 Raichur 115 (45%)6 (55%)
4 Gulbarga 1413 (93%)1 (7%)
5 Bidar 1111 (100%)
6 Osmanabad 74 (57%)3 (43%)
7 Bhir 84 (50%)3 (37%)1 (13%)
8 Aurangabad 119 (50%)2 (37%)
9 Parbhani 91 (11%)6 (67%)2 (22%)
10 Nanded 98 (89%)1 (11%)
11 Adilabad 93 (33%)1 (11%)5 (56%)
12 Nizamabad 85 (63%)3 (37%)
13 Medak 107 (70%)2 (20%)1 (10%)
14 Karimnagar 152 (13%)7 (47%)2 (13%)2 (13%)2 (13%)
15 Warangal 142 (14%)9 (64%)1 (7%)1 (7%)1 (7%)
16 Nalgonda 1414 (100%)
Total17593421110514

List of members

The following is the list of members in the assembly who were elected. [2] Election results from constituencies which would later become part of Andhra Pradesh, Mysore State and Bombay state are listed here.

Andhra Pradesh

DistrictS.No.Assembly constituencyWinnerName of Party
Hyderabad 1 Musheerabad G. S. Melkote INC
2ChaderghatEkbote, Gopal RaoINC
3Begum BazarVaidya, Kashinath RaoINC
4Hyderabad CitySyed HassanInd
5ShalibandaMassoma BegumINC
6 Karwan NarendraINC
7SomajigudaMehdi Nawaz JungINC
8 Malakpet Abdul RahmanPDF
9 Secunderabad (Gen.) Raju, V.BINC
10Secunderabad (Res.)Mutyal Rao, J.B.INC
11 Ibrahimpatnam (Gen.) Papi Reddy, K.PDF
12Ibrahimpatnam (Res.)Gautam, M.B.INC
13 Medchal Gopal Reddy, VarakantamINC
14 Shahbad Konda Venkata Ranga Reddy INC
Mahbubnagar 15 Pargi Shah Jehan BegumINC
16 Shadnagar Ramakrishna Rao, BurgulaINC
17 Mahbubnagar Hanumantha Rao, P.INC
18 Kalwakurthy (Gen.) Narsing Rao, M.INC
19Kalwakurthi (Res.)Veeraswamy, K.R.INC
20 Nagarkurnool (Gen.) Brahma Reddy, BInd
21Nagarkurnool (Res.)Ramaswamy, D.Ind
22 Kollapur Anantha Ramachandra ReddyPDF
23 Wanaparthy Suravaram Pratap ReddyINC
24Makhtal-Atmakur (Gen.)Shanta BaiINC
25Makhtal-Atmakur (Res.)Basappa, E.INC
Raichur 26Alampur-Gadwal (Gen.)Pulla Reddy, PagaINC
27Alampur-Gadwal (Res.)Naganna, K.INC
Gulbarga 45Tandur-serum [lower-alpha 1] Praneshchari, J.K.INC
46Kodangal (Gen.)Anant ReddyINC
47Kodangal (Res.)Veeraswamy, BanamINC
Bidar 57ZaheerabadYerolker, Gunderao Y.INC
59NarayankhedAppa Rao, RamshettiINC
Adilabad 106 Nirmal (Gen.) Gopidi Ganga ReddySocialist
107Nirmal (Res.)Ganga Ram DevaraSocialist
108KinwatShrihariINC
109 Adilabad Daji Shankar RaoPDF
110 Asifabad (Res.) Kasiram, GangviINC
111Asifabad (Gen.)Konda Laxman BapujiINC
112 Sirpur Buchaiah, M.Socialist
113Luxettipet (Gen.)Viswanath Rao, SooreSocialist
114Luxettipet (Res.)Rajamallu, KodatiSocialist
Nizamabad 115 Armur Rajaram, GSocialist
116 Balkonda Anantha Reddy, K.Socialist
117DichpalliSrinivas Rao, KasugantiSocialist
118 Nizamabad Mohammed Dawar HussainINC
119 Bodhan Sastri, S.L.INC
120 Banswada Laxmi Bai, SangamINC
121 Kamareddy Vithal Reddy, G.INC
122KamareddyRama Rao, VINC
Medak 123 Vicarabad (Gen) Dr. Chenna Reddy, Marri GINC
124 Vicarabad (Res.) Ramaswamy, ArigeINC
125 Andole (Gen) Joshi, Venkat RajeswarINC
126 Andole (Res.) Laxman KumarINC
127 Narsapur Ram Reddy, J.INC
128 Medak Venkateswar RaoINC
129RamayampetGaneriwal, LaxminivasINC
130 Gajwel Vasudevu, PendemPDF
131 Siddipet Guruva Reddy, A.PDF
132RajgopalpetNarayan Reddy, K.V.Ind
Karimnagar 133 Huzurabad Narayan Rao, PonnamaneniINC
134 Huzurabad Venkatesam, JSocialist
135NustlapurSingireedy Venkat ReddyPDF
136 Karimnagar Venkat Ram Rao, Ch.PDF
137ElgandalDamodar Rao, JuvvadiPDF
138 Sircilla (Gen) Rajamani Devi, J.MSCF
139 Sircilla (Res.) Anand Rao, JoganapalliPDF
140MetpalliBhomayya, GangulaInd
141Jagtial (Gen.)Malla Reddy, BaddamINC
142Jagtial (Res.)Rajaram, ButtiINC
143SultanabadRaj Reddy, A.PDF
144 Peddapalle Muttayya, LPDF
145KunaramKondal Reddy, MudigantiInd
146 Parkal Kesava Reddy, KatangurINC
147 Manthani Sriramulu, GolukotaSocialist
Warangal148WarangalRajalingam, M.S.INC
149HasanparthiMirza Shukur BaigINC
150HanamkondaRaghava Rao, PendyalaPDF
151 Waradhanapet Raghava Rao, PendyalaPDF
152 Mahabubabad (Gen.) Srinivas Rao, KankantiPDF
153Mahabubabad (Res.)Chander Rao, B.M.SCF
154PakhalGopal Rao, G.PDF
155 Mulug Hanumanth Rao, G.PDF
156 Yellandu (Gen.) Narsimha Rao, K.L.PDF
157Yellandu (Res.)Vooke NagaiahSOCIALIST
158VemsurRamakrishna Rao, KandimallaInd
159 Madhira Venkaiah, KondaboluPDF
160 Khammam (Gen.) Krishnayya, BuggaveetiPDF
161Khammam (Res.)Rentala Bala Guru MurthyPDF
Nalgonda162IppagudaVithal RaoPDF
163 Jangaon Syed Akhtar HussainPDF
164 Aler Kamala Devi, ArutlaPDF
165 Bhongir Narayana Reddy, RaviPDF
166RamannapetRamachandra Reddy, KattakuriPDF
167ChinnakondurVenakata Rama Rao, KanchenrpalliPDF
168 Nalgonda (Gen.) Ram Reddy, KattaPDF
169Nalgonda (Res.)Laxmayya, P.PDF
170 Devarakonda Anantha Rama Rao, K.PDF
171PeddamungalVenkat Rama Rao, AkkinapalliPDF
172 Huzurnagar (Gen.) Jai Soorya, N.M.PDF
173Huzurnagar (Res.)Narasimlu, TalamallaPDF
174 Suryapet (Gen.) Dharma Bhiksham, BommaganiPDF
175Suryapet (Res.)Uppala MalsurPDF

Mysore State

DistrictS.No.Assembly constituencyWinnerName of Party
Raichur 28 Raichur Shroff, L.K.INC
29 Devadurga Karibasappa, Guru BasappaInd
30 Lingsugur Baswan GowdaINC
31 Manvi Panpan Gowda, SakrappaInd
32 Sindhanoor Shiva Basan GowdaInd
33 Gangavathi Hiremath, K.R.Ind
34 Koppal Mahadevamma BasawangowdaInd
35 Yelbarga Ayyan Gowda, NingangowdaINC
36 Kushtagi AndanappaInd
Gulbarga 37 Shorapur Kolur Mallappa INC
38Andole (Jewargi)Sharan Gowda SiddaramayyaInd
39 Afzalapur A.R. BasappaINC
40 Aland Veerendra Patil INC
41 Kamalapur Patil, ChandrasekharINC
42 Gulbarga Mohammed AliINC
43 Chitapur Rudrappa, S.INC
44 Chincholi Ramachari, G.INC
45Tandur-serum [lower-alpha 2] Praneshchari, J.K.INC
48 Yadgir (Gen.) Jagannath Rao Chandriki INC
49 Yadgir (Res.)AmbadasINC
50 Shahpur VirupakshappaINC
Bidar 53 Halsur Bapu Rao DeshpandeINC
54 Bhalki Kamitakar, Muralidhar RaoSrinivasa RaoINC
55 Humnabad (Res.)Shanker DeoINC
56 Humnabad (Gen.)Ekheliker, Srinivasa Rama RaoINC
58 Bidar SafiuddinINC

Bombay State

DistrictS.No.Assembly constituencyWinnerName of Party
Bidar 51AhmedpurNivarthi Reddy, Namdeo ReddyINC
52NilangaWaghmare, Sheshrao MadhavraoINC
60Udgir (Gen.)Ghonsikar, Madhavrao VenkatraoINC
61Udgir (Res.)Kable, Tulsiram DashrathINC
Osmanabad62ParendaPatil, Vishwas Rao Ganpat RaoPWP
63KallamKabade, Achut Rao YogirajuPWP
64LaturKoratkar, Vinayakrao VidyalankarINC
65AwsaChauhan, Devisingh VenkatsinghINC
66OmergaGandhi, PoolchandINC
67Osmanabad (Gen.)Udhave RaoPWP
68Osmanabad (Res.)Kallyan RaoINC
Bhir69GeoraiRama Rao, DayanobaPDF
70AshtiPatil, Rakhamaji DhondibaINC
71PatodaKotecha, RatnalalINC
72BhirSripat RaoPDF
73ManjelgaonLimbaji MuktajiPDF
74MominabadDeshmukh, Vamanrao RamaraoPWP
75Mominabad (Res.)Dwaraka Prasad ChaudhariINC
76KaijRamalingaswamy, MahalingaswamyINC
Aurangabad77KannadNawadar, Ramgopal RamakishanINC
78AurangabadNawasekar, Shripad Rao Laxman RaoINC
79PhulmarriPahade, Manikchand KawalchandINC
80SillodPathak, Naga Rao Viswanath RaoINC
81Bhokardan (Gen.)Baburao DadduraoPDF
82Bhokardan (Res.)Kable, Dhondiraj Ganapath RaoINC
83JalnaSyed Mohammed MoosaviINC
84AmbadGadhe, Bhagawanth Rao Gambhir RaoINC
85Paithan-Gangapur (Gen.)Bapuji MansinghPDF
86Paithan-Gangapur (Res.)Gaikwad, Govindrao KerojiINC
87VaijapurWaghmare, AshatiINC
Parbhani88PathriRama Rao Balakishan RaoINC
89ParturAnkush Rao VenkatraoPWP
90JinturBhujanga Rao Nagu RaoPWP
91Hingloi (Gen.)Naik, ShamraoPWP
92Hingoli (Res.)Nerlikar, Madhav Rao deobaSCF
93Basmath (Gen.)Boralker, Bhagwanrao GopalaraoPWP
94Basmath (Res.)Jadhav, Shamrao BikajiSCF
95ParbhaniGavani, AnnajiraoPWP
96GangakhedDeshmukh, RangaraoPWP
Nanded97HadgaonWaipankar, Madhav RaoPDF
98BhokarDigambar Rao BinduINC
99MudholeGopal Shashtry DeoINC
100BilloliNarayanarao Narsing RaoINC
101Deglur (Gen.)Jayawanth Rao, Dyaneshwar RaoINC
102Deglur (Res.)Waghmare, Ganpat Rao ManikraoINC
103Khandar (Gen)Morey, Govind Rao Narsing RaoINC
104KandharSawai Madhava RaoINC
105NandedGanjava, Bhagwan RaoINC

State Reorganization and Merger

On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Hyderabad State was merged into Andhra State to form a single state United Andhra Pradesh. The districts of Raichur, Bidar and Gulbarga were transferred to Mysore State, while Marathwada district was transferred to Bombay State. [10]

Notes

  1. This constituency was split between two states where Serum (Sedam) was transferred to Mysore state, which is now renamed as Karnataka) and Tandur became a part of Andhra Pradesh (Now Telangana)
  2. This constituency was split between two states where Serum (Sedam) was transferred to Mysore state, which is now renamed as Karnataka) and Tandur became a part of Andhra Pradesh (Now Telangana)

See also

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