Adilabad district

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Adilabad district
Kuntala waterfalla, both streams.jpg
Adilabad in Telangana (India).svg
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Flag placeholder.svg Telangana
Headquarters Adilabad
Mandalas 18
Government
   District collector Sri Rajarshi Shah [1]
   Parliament Constituencies Adilabad
   Assembly constituencies Adilabad, Boath (ST), Khanapur (ST)
   MP Godam Nagesh (BJP)
Area
  Total4,153 km2 (1,603 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total708,972
  Density170/km2 (440/sq mi)
Demographics
   Literacy 63.46%
  Sex ratio989
Time zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration TG–01 [2]
Website adilabad.telangana.gov.in

Adilabad district is a district in the northern state of Telangana, India. It is known as the gateway district to South and Central India. [3] The district's headquarters is the town of Adilabad. [4]

Contents

Adilabad district is bounded by Asifabad district to the east, Nirmal district to the south, and the state of Maharashtra to the north and west. As of 2022, it is a part of the red corridor. [5]

History

Historically, Adilabad was known as Edlabad during the rule of Qutub Shahis. [6] The district was named for Ali Adil Shah, sultan of Bijapur.

The heavily forested Godavari basin [7] was inhabited during the Mesolithic and Paleolithic periods. Excavations have taken place in the surrounding areas of Luxettipet, Asifabad, Boath, Bhainsa, and Nirmal. [8]

The district was ruled at different times by different dynasties, including the Mauryas, Sathavahanas, Kakatiyas and Gond Rajas. [9] Some Telugu inscriptions made during the time of the Kakatiya dynasty have been found in the Adilabad District, which indicates the historical importance of the area.

Due to the district's reorganization in October 2016, the erstwhile Adilabad district was divided into four districts: Adilabad district, Komaram Bheem Asifabad district, Mancherial district, and Nirmal district. [3]

Geography

The Adilabad district is located in the Telangana state of India. It is bordered to the north by Yavatmal district and Chandrapur district of Maharashtra, to the east by Komaram Bheem district, to the southeast by Mancherial district, to the south by Nirmal district, and to the west by Nanded district of the Maharashtra. It occupies an area of 4,153 square kilometres (1,603 sq mi). [4]

Demographics

According to the Census of India, the residual Adilabad district has a population of 708,972, with a sex ratio of 989 females to 1000 males. 23.66% of the population lives in urban areas. The literacy rate is 63.46%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 99,422 (14.02%) and 224,622 (31.68%) of the population respectively. [4] [10] [11]

Religions

Religion in Adilabad district (2011) [12]
Hinduism
84.10%
Islam
12.58%
Buddhism
1.64%
Other or not stated
1.68%

Badankurti village in Khanapur mandal of the erstwhile Adilabad district (now in Nirmal district) was explored and remnants of a Buddhist monastery were found on a small island of Godavari river near Badankurthi. [13] The town of Bhainsa was probably related to early Buddhist times, as a pair of carved feet near a mound were found. [14] The residual Adilabad district is Hindu dominated. Islam is the second largest religion, with the majority of Muslims living in urban areas. Buddhism, which has a long history in the district, is also present among the Marathis.

Language

Languages of Adilabad district (2011) [15]

   Telugu (36.50%)
   Marathi (19.67%)
   Gondi (17.23%)
   Urdu (10.23%)
   Lambadi (7.30%)
   Kolami (2.92%)
   Hindi (2.05%)
  Others (4.40%)

In the residual district, 36.50% of the population speaks Telugu, 19.67% Marathi, 17.23% Gondi, 10.23% Urdu, 7.10% Lambadi, 2.92% Kolami and 2.05% Hindi as their first language. [15]

Ethnicities

The major tribal groups in the area are the Adivasis: Gonds, Kolams, Pardhans, and Thotis. Adilabad is also known for Imran the Tree Maker. [16]

Economy

In 2006, the Indian government named Adilabad as one of the 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640) in the country. [17] It is one of the districts in the state of Telangana, currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF). [17]

Administrative divisions

Mandals in Adilabad district at the time of formation Adilabad District Revenue divisions map.png
Mandals in Adilabad district at the time of formation

The district is divided into two revenue divisions, Adilabad and Utnoor. These two divisions are sub-divided into 19 mandals. [4] Sri Rajarshi Shah is the current revenue District Collector for the District. [18]

Mandals

The below table categorizes 19 mandals into their respective revenue divisions in the district: [19]

S.No.Adilabad revenue divisionUtnoor revenue division
1Adilabad (urban) Indervelly
2Adilabad (rural) Narnoor
3MavalaGadiguda
4 Gudihatnoor Utnoor
5 Bazarhatnoor
6 Talamadugu
8 Tamsi
9 Bela
10 Boath
11 Jainad
12 Ichoda
13 Neradigonda
14 Sirikonda
15Bheempur

See also

Related Research Articles

Adilabad is a city which serves as the headquarters of Adilabad district, in the Indian state of Telangana. Telugu, Urdu, Marathi, and Lambadi, gondi are the most spoken languages of Adilabad. Adilabad is famous for its rich cultivation of cotton. Hence, Adilabad is also referred as "White Gold City". It is located about 304 kilometres (189 mi) north of the state capital, Hyderabad, 150 kilometres (93 mi) from Nizamabad and 196 kilometres (122 mi) from Nagpur.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhainsa</span> Town in Telangana, India

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Sirpur-Kaghaznagar is a town and a municipality in Komaram Bheem Asifabad district in the state of Telangana in India. It is located about 297 kilometres from the state capital, Hyderabad, 140 kilometres from Karimnagar, 90 kms from Chandrapur and 250 kilometres from Nagpur.

Nirmal is a city and the district headquarters of Nirmal district in the Indian state of Telangana. It is famed for its toys made out of wood.

Kerameri or Kerimeri is a mandal in Komaram Bheem Asifabad district in the state of Telangana in India. It is also home to the Kumuram Bheem Tribal Museum.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Komaram Bheem</span> Indian tribal leader (1900–1940)

Komaram Bheem (1901–1940), alternatively Kumram Bheem, was a revolutionary leader in Hyderabad State of British India from the Gond tribes. Bheem, in association with other Gond leaders, led a protracted low intensity rebellion against the feudal Nizams of Hyderabad in the eastern part of the princely state during the 1930s, which contributed in the culmination of the Telangana Rebellion of 1946.

Asifabad is a constituency of Telangana Legislative Assembly, India. It is one of two constituencies in Komaram Bheem district. It comes under Adilabad Lok Sabha constituency along with 6 other Assembly constituencies.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nirmal district</span> District of Telangana in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamareddy district</span> District in Telangana, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jayashankar Bhupalpally district</span> District of Telangana in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagtial district</span> District of Telangana in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Komaram Bheem Asifabad district</span> District of Telangana in India

Kumuram Bheem Asifabad district is a district in the Indian state of Telangana. The town of Asifabad is its district headquarters and kagaznagar as its largest town. It is named after Gond tribal leader Kumuram Bheem. It was earlier part of Adilabad district and it became a new district in 2016. The district share boundaries with Adilabad, Nirmal, Mancherial districts and with the state boundary of Maharashtra. It is the second most backward district in India, according to the 2018 NITI Aayog ranking.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumuram Bheem Tribal Museum</span> Museum in Jodeghat, Telangana, India

Kumuram Bheem Tribal Museum is a museum at Jodeghat village of Kerameri mandal at Komaram bheem Asifabad district. The Jodeghat Museum, also known as the Asifabad Museum, is one of the most important cultural sites in the Asifabad and adjacent areas.

References

  1. "Adilabad District | Welcome To Adilabad District Web Portal | India". Adilabad.telangana.gov.in. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  2. "Vehicle Registration Codes For New Districts in Telangana".
  3. 1 2 "It's raining mandals in divided Adilabad". The Hindu. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Adilabad district district" (PDF). Official website of Adilabad district. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  5. "Adilabad Police on High Alert over Maoist Movement". 14 May 2022.
  6. "Hyderabad State". Atlantic Publishers & Distri. 26 July 1937 via Google Books.
  7. "Indian Archaeology Journal 1974–75" (PDF). ASI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  8. "State Archaeology of Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). State Archaeology and Museums of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  9. "History | Adilabad District | India" . Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  10. "Demography | Adilabad District | India" . Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  11. "District Census Hand Book – Adilabad" (PDF). Census of India . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  12. "Table C-01 Population By Religious Community: Andhra Pradesh". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  13. "Article about Buddhist Site at Badankurti". The Hindu. 18 May 2011.
  14. "A.P. Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act" (PDF). aparchaeologymuseum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  15. 1 2 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh". Census of India . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  16. S. Harpal Singh (19 May 2015). "Adivasi education is still a mirage in Adilabad". The Hindu.
  17. 1 2 Ministry of Panchayati Raj (8 September 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  18. "A Revanth Reddy appoints collectors for new districts". Deccan Chronicle. 11 October 2016. Archived from Revanth Reddy-appoints-collectors-for-new-districts.html the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.{{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
  19. "Clipping of Andhra Jyothy Telugu Daily – Hyderabad". Andhra Jyothy. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2016.