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Adilabad Edlawāḍa | |
---|---|
City | |
Coordinates: 19°40′12″N78°31′48″E / 19.67000°N 78.53000°E | |
Country | India |
State | Telangana |
District | Adilabad |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor-Council |
• Body | Adilabad Municipality |
• MLA | Payal Shanker |
• SP | Gaush Alam, IPS [1] |
Area | |
• Total | 35.5 km2 (13.7 sq mi) |
Elevation | 264 m (866 ft) |
Population (2021) [3] | |
• Total | 139,383 |
• Rank | 9th (in state) |
• Density | 3,900/km2 (10,000/sq mi) |
Demonym | Adilabadi |
Language | |
• Official | Telugu, Urdu |
• Other | Marathi, Gondi |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | |
Vehicle registration | TS-01 [4] /AP 01(Old) |
Lok Sabha constituency | Adilabad |
Assembly constituency | Adilabad |
Website | Adilabad Municipality |
Adilabad is a city [5] which serves as the headquarters of Adilabad district, in the Indian state of Telangana. [3] Telugu, Urdu, Marathi, and Lambadi, gondi are the most spoken languages of Adilabad. [6] Adilabad is famous for its rich cultivation of cotton. Hence, Adilabad is also referred as "White Gold City". It is located about 304 kilometres (189 mi) north of the state capital, Hyderabad, 150 kilometres (93 mi) from Nizamabad and 196 kilometres (122 mi) from Nagpur.
Before the 10th century, this town was referred to as Edlawāḍa, i.e. 'Land of Oxen'. [7] Later during the rule of Qutub Shahis it was referred to as Edlabad. Adilabad derives its name from the erstwhile ruler of Bijapur, Muhammad Yusuf Adil Shah. [8] It wasn't a homogenous unit for a long period. Adilabad was ruled by many dynasties like the Kakatiyas, Mauryas, Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Qutub Shahis, Asaf Jahis and by Gond Rajas of earlier sub-districts Sirpur and Chanda. It was created in 1872 by the ruler and In 1905 it was declared to be an independent district with a prominent headquarters. Later, many regions were combined and set apart. In 2016, it was divided into four districts namely, Adilabad, Nirmal, Asifabad, Mancherial. [9]
Telugu is the most spoken language in Adilabad (65% as native language). Due to geographical proximity with Maharashtra, Marathi is also widely spoken and understood (10.5% as native language). Other languages spoken in Adilabad include Hindi, Urdu and lambadi,Gondi. [6]
Adilabad has an average elevation of 264 metres. The district shares its boundaries with Nirmal districts of Telangana to the south, Komaram Bheem district on the east, with Nanded on the west and Yavatmal and Chandrapur districts of Maharashtra to the north.
The Kuntala Waterfall, rivers like the Godavari, Painganga, etc flow through the district. Mavala lake, built during the Nizam period, is situated 6 km south side of Adilabad city. There is a park adjacent to the lake. Other waterfalls in Adilabad include Pochara waterfalls also and Gayatri waterfall, where different rope games are conducted in year-round. Saptha Gundala waterfalls, consisting of 7 small waterfalls, is accessible only by track due to its isolated forest location.
Climate data for Adilabad (normals 1991-2020, extremes 1982-2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 37.2 (99.0) | 38.5 (101.3) | 42.8 (109.0) | 46.6 (115.9) | 47.3 (117.1) | 46.8 (116.2) | 39.7 (103.5) | 38.7 (101.7) | 39.1 (102.4) | 38.3 (100.9) | 38.3 (100.9) | 36 (97) | 47.3 (117.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.2 (84.6) | 32.8 (91.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 40.4 (104.7) | 42.5 (108.5) | 37.2 (99.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 30.6 (87.1) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.5 (90.5) | 30.9 (87.6) | 29.3 (84.7) | 33.9 (92.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) | 16.2 (61.2) | 20.7 (69.3) | 24.8 (76.6) | 28.3 (82.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 20.4 (68.7) | 15.8 (60.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 20.9 (69.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) | 6.4 (43.5) | 10.7 (51.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.2 (64.8) | 12.1 (53.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 6.8 (44.2) | 1.9 (35.4) | 1.9 (35.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.3 (0.88) | 4.7 (0.19) | 24.7 (0.97) | 11.6 (0.46) | 14.4 (0.57) | 131.1 (5.16) | 305.1 (12.01) | 231.1 (9.10) | 135.7 (5.34) | 86.6 (3.41) | 8.2 (0.32) | 1.3 (0.05) | 976.8 (38.46) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.3 mm) | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 2 | 8.5 | 16.9 | 14.1 | 9.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 67.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 60 | 54 | 49 | 43 | 38 | 56 | 74 | 78 | 75 | 72 | 66 | 64 | 61 |
Source: NOAA [10] |
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1931 | 8,096 | — |
1941 | 11,128 | +37.5% |
1951 | 17,196 | +54.5% |
1961 | 20,970 | +21.9% |
1971 | 30,368 | +44.8% |
1981 | 53,482 | +76.1% |
1991 | 84,255 | +57.5% |
2001 | 109,529 | +30.0% |
2011 | 117,167 | +7.0% |
2023 | 250,786 | +114.0% |
Source: [11] |
In 2011, Adilabad had a population of 117,167. Males make up 59,448 of the population, with females making up 57,719. 12,993 of the population are under the age group of 0–6 years. The city has an average literacy rate of 43.45%. The urban agglomeration population of the city stands at 139,383. It includes the population figures of its constituent census town, Dasnapur as 22,216. [3]
Adilabad is one of the seventeen Lok Sabha constituencies in the Indian state of Telangana and consists of eight Legislative Assembly segments.
An IT Tower is being built by the KTR administration and will be inaugurated sometime in 2023-2024. [13]
Adilabad has many educational institutions. It has Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Adilabad
National Highway 44 passes through Adilabad. Hyderabad is 310 km from Adilabad. Nagpur is 196 km away from Adilabad.
TSRTC operates buses from Adilabad to various destinations in the state.The Bus Station Connected with major cities such as Hyderabad , Karimnagar, Warangal,Nizamabad , Khammam in Telangana And Guntur , Vijayawada, Ongole. in Andhra Pradesh . Nagpur in Maharashtra And small cities like Mancherial ,Nirmal,Asifabad, Yavatmal, Nanded, Utnur.
Adilabad has a railway station on Mudkhed-Majri section of Nanded railway division of South Central Railway (SCR). [14]
Yavatmal district, [jəʋət̪maːɭ] formerly known as Yeotmal, is a district of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is located in the region of Vidarbha, in the east-central part of the state. It is Vidarbha's third-largest district by population, after Nagpur and Amravati. Yavatmal city is the administrative headquarters of the district.
Nizamabad is a city in the Indian state of Telangana. It is governed by municipal corporation and is the headquarters of the Nizamabad district. Although previously part of Hyderabad State and then Andhra Pradesh state, Nizamabad became a part of the newly formed state of Telangana by the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. It is located about 186 kilometres (116 mi) north of the state capital, Hyderabad.
Nizamabad district is a district located in the north-western region of the Indian state of Telangana. The city of Nizamabad is the district headquarters. The district share boundaries with Jagtial, Sircilla, Nirmal, Kamareddy districts and with Nanded district of the state boundary of Maharashtra.
Kinwat is a city which falls under the municipal council of the Nanded District, in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The Kinwat Taluka came into existence in 1905 when a number of villages from Narsapur,Tamsi, and Nirmal Talukas from the Adilabad District, were combined. Earlier, these villages were under the Hyderabad Division. In 2011, Kinwat had population of 28454 with literacy rate of 82% and female sex ratio of 929. Kinwat is 125 km away from Nanded city. Kinwat has Rural Hospital.
Mancherial is a city and headquarters of the Mancherial district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is both the district and administrative headquarters of Mancherial mandal in the Mancherial revenue division. It is located on the north banks of the Godavari River. It is located about 244 kilometres (152 mi) from the state capital, Hyderabad, 84 kilometres (52 mi) from Karimnagar, 138 kilometres (86 mi) from Nirmal and 155 kilometres (96 mi) from Adilabad.
Nirmal is a city and the district headquarters of Nirmal district in the Indian state of Telangana. It is famed for its toys made out of wood.
Ichoda is a town in Adilabad district in the state of Telangana in India.
Kerameri or Kerimeri is a mandal in Komaram Bheem district in the state of Telangana in India. It is also home to the Kumuram Bheem Tribal Museum.
Komaram Bheem (1901–1940), alternatively Kumram Bheem, was a revolutionary leader in Hyderabad State of British India from the Gond tribes. Bheem, in association with other Gond leaders, led a protracted low intensity rebellion against the feudal Nizams of Hyderabad in the eastern part of the princely state during the 1930s, which contributed in the culmination of the Telangana Rebellion of 1946.
Kuntala Waterfall is a waterfall of Telangana state in India, located on Kadam river in Neradigonda mandal of Adilabad district. It is the highest waterfall in the state with a height of 150 meters. There is a story behind the name of this waterfall as 'Kuntala'.
It is said that Dusyanthu's wife Shakuntala was mesmerized by the beauty of nature here and she used to bathe in this waterfall all the time. Locals say that the name of 'Shakuntala' has changed to 'Kuntala'.
Adilabad district is a district located in the northern region of Telangana, India. It is known as the gateway district to South and Central India. The town of Adilabad is its headquarters. The district shares boundaries with Asifabad, Nirmal districts and with the state boundary of Maharashtra.
Gunjala is a village in the Adilabad district of Telangana, India.
The Telangana State Tourism Development Corporation is a state government agency which promotes tourism in Telangana, a state in the Southern region of India. The retired Director General of Police Pervaram Ramulu is the appointed First chairman of Telangana State Tourism. Tourist attractions in Telangana include historical places, monuments, forts, water falls, forests and temples.
Mudkhed Junction railway station is junction railway station serving the town of Mudkhed in Nanded district of Maharashtra. The station is located on Secunderabad–Manmad line and falls under Nanded railway division of South Central Railway.
National Highway 161,, is a National Highway in India running through the states of Maharashtra and Telangana of India. The National Highway 161 joins the cities of Akola, Washim, Hingoli, Nanded, Degloor, Bichkunda, Pitlam, Nizampet, Shankarampet(A), Jogipet, Sanga Reddy.
Asifabad is a census town and the district headquarters of Kumuram Bheem district in the Indian state of Telangana. It is located in Asifabad mandal of Asifabad revenue division. It is situated on the banks of Peddavagu river. It is about 309 kilometres (192 mi) north of the state capital Hyderabad,86 kilometres (53 mi) from Ramagundam, 118 kilometres (73 mi) from Adilabad and 148 kilometres (92 mi) from Karimnagar.
Mancherial district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district comprises 18 mandals and two revenue divisions – Mancherial and Bellampalli. The district headquarters is located at Mancherial town. It is surrounded by Komaram Bheem, Nirmal, Jagtial, Peddapalli and Bhupalpally districts of Telangana and with Maharashtra state.
Nirmal district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district headquarters is located in the town of Nirmal. It borders the Telangana districts of Adilabad, Nizamabad, Mancherial, Asifabad, Jagtial districts as well as Nanded district of the state Maharashtra.
Jagtial district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. Its headquarters is Jagtial. The district shares boundaries with Nirmal, Mancherial, Karimnagar, Peddapalli, Sircilla and Nizamabad districts.
Kumuram Bheem Asifabad district is a district in the Indian state of Telangana. The town of Asifabad is its district headquarters and kagaznagar as its largest town. It is named after Gond tribal leader Kumuram Bheem. It was earlier part of Adilabad district and it became a new district in 2016. The district share boundaries with Adilabad, Nirmal, Mancherial districts and with the state boundary of Maharashtra. It is the second most backward district in India, according to the 2018 NITI Aayog ranking.
WMO number: 43025