Pravara River

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Pravara
Umbrella falls bhandardara.jpg
Umbrella falls on Pravara river
Location
Country India
State Maharashtra
District Ahmednagar
Cities Sangamner, Nevasa
Physical characteristics
Source Sahayadris
  location Ahmednagar, Nahik Subdivision, Maharashtra, India
  coordinates 19°31′45″N73°45′5″E / 19.52917°N 73.75139°E / 19.52917; 73.75139
  elevation750 m (2,460 ft)
Mouth Godavari River
  location
Pravara Sangam, Ahmednagar, Nahik Subdivision, Maharashtra, India
  coordinates
19°37′00″N75°01′00″E / 19.61667°N 75.01667°E / 19.61667; 75.01667
  elevation
531 m (1,742 ft)
Length208 km (129 mi)
Basin size6,537 km2 (2,524 sq mi)
Basin features
Tributaries 
  left Waki, Mahalungi
  right Mula

The Pravara is the smallest of the major tributaries of Godavari river located in Maharashtra, India. Among the 7 major tributaries, it is the only tributary which originates in the Western Ghats akin to Godavari. Also, it is the only major tributary of Godavari to have both its source and confluence located within the same district - Ahmednagar.

Contents

Etymology

As per Indian Vedas, [1] Sage Agastya meditated by consuming only water and air for a long tenure. Due to his incredible devotion, Lord Shiva appeared, blessed him, and left a stream of Ganga that came to be known as the Pravara River.

Origin

The Pravara rises on the eastern slopes of the Sahayadris between Kulang and Ratangad mountains in the Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra. [2]

Course

Close to its origin the river flows into the town of Bhandardara. Here, the Bhandardara Dam is constructed across the river forming the Arthur Lake. The gates of the dam are periodically opened, to allow drownstream flow of the Pravara, giving rise to the Umbrella Falls. From hereon the river takes an east ward course and 58 km downstream, reaches another city- Sangamner, where the river Mahalungi converges with it. This is the second largest city within the Ahmednagar District. Continuing eastwards, the river is joined by another tributary, this time on its right bank: River Mula. The river then, reaches the town of Nevasa and flows 12 km to the east where it finally empties itself into the Godavari River at Pravara Sangam [3] located 208 km (129 mi) from its source of origin.

Tributaries

In its short run, the river acquires water from two main tributaries : Mahalungi and Mula.

Dams

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vithe</span> Village in Maharashtra

Vithe is a village in akole Tahshil of Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra state of India. Vithe is the village on the bank of Pravara river. Vithe is also rich with natural resources. The forest in village is very much famous for variety of wild life. Peacock, Tiger, Lizard, Monkey and many more type of animals and birds are main attraction of forests in Vithe. These forests is under control of Government of Maharashtra.

References

  1. "Did You Know - Anandvan Resort - Bhandardara".
  2. "Geography of Ahmednagar District" . Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  3. Cyrille Korsakoff, Tina Kuo Shi Wen. "PRAVARA SANGAM MAHARASHTRA INDIA Geography Population Map cities coordinates location - Tageo.com". www.tageo.com.