Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh

Last updated
Bijapur district
Bijapur in Chhattisgarh (India).svg
Location in Chhattisgarh
Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh
Bijapur district
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Chhattisgarh
Division Bastar
Headquarters Bijapur
Tehsils 4
Area
  Total6,562.48 km2 (2,533.79 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total255,230
  Density39/km2 (100/sq mi)
Demographics
   Literacy 41.58%
  Sex ratio982
Time zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
PIN
4944xx (Bijapur) [1]
Major highways NH-16
Average annual precipitation1517 mm
Website bijapur.gov.in

Bijapur District, formerly known as Birjapur, is one of the 27 [2] districts of the state of Chhattisgarh in central India. It is one of the two new districts created on May 11, 2007. As of 2011 it is the second least populous district of Chhattisgarh (out of the 18 at the time), after Narayanpur. It is the second-least literate district in India, with a literacy rate of at 41.58%, according to the 2011 census. [3]

Contents

The present collector of Bijapur is Shri Rajendra Kumar Katara (IAS). [4]

History

Bijapur district was formerly part of the Dantewada district. It is currently a part of the Red Corridor of Naxalite activity. [5]

Geography

The Bijapur district occupies the south western part of Chhattisgarh. The district borders on the Narayanpur district to the north and the Dantewada district to the east. To the southwest, it borders on Telangana state, to the west on Maharashtra state. Chhattisgarh Highest Waterfall Nambi Jaldhara about 540 feet (earlier was Teerathgarh Waterfall in Dantevada about 300 feet) founded Near Usur, 64 km away from Bijapur.

This district occupies an area of 6555 km2. Bijapur is the administrative headquarters. [6] In total, the district comprises 675 villages. [7]

Transport

The nearest airport is at Raipur.

Railway

There is no railway station in this district as the district is situated in the western side of Bailadila Range. Railway connectivity is available to the eastern side of Bailadila Range. Nearby railway station is Dantewada, which is 92 km west of district headquarter. The track belongs to East Coast Railway zone which further connects to Jagdalpur, Jeypore and Koraput Junction .

Road

The National Highway that passes Bijapur town is the NH16. It connects Bijapur to Jagdalpur towards the east and to Nizamabad in Andhra Pradesh in the west while passing through Maharashtra.

The NH 63 at Bhopalpatnam connects Bijapur to the NH 202 leading to Warangal and Hyderabad.

Bijapur and Jagdalpur towns connects to Nizamabad in Telangana while passing through Maharashtra. A Bridge which has been made and started across the river and the ferry system which was a trouble has been solved. The indravati bridge now operates 24x7 in all weather connecting the district to States of Maharashtra and Telangana .

Also other bridge as one goes further towards Maharashtra on the NH 16, there was another bridge missing on river Pranahita near Sironcha was also inaugurated and has been helping to cross the river while connecting the road network of the area. [8]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 31,934    
1911 43,638+3.17%
1921 45,885+0.50%
1931 51,450+1.15%
1941 60,992+1.72%
1951 71,143+1.55%
1961 91,717+2.57%
1971 115,107+2.30%
1981 148,888+2.61%
1991 196,684+2.82%
2001 234,637+1.78%
2011 255,230+0.84%
source: [9]
Religions in Bijapur district (2011) [10]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
96.05%
Other (Tribal religion)
1.49%
Christianity
1.06%
Buddhism
0.64%
Islam
0.63%
Other or not stated
0.13%

According to the 2011 census, Bijapur district has a population of 255,230, [3] roughly equal to the nation of Vanuatu. [11] This gives it a ranking of 581st in India (out of a total of 640). [3] The district has a population density of 39 inhabitants per square kilometre (100/sq mi). [3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.76%. [3] Bijapur has a sex ratio of 982 females for every 1000 males, [3] and a literacy rate of 41.58%. 11.60% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 3.97% and 80.00% of the population respectively. [3]

Languages of Bijapur district (2011) [12]

   Gondi (52.17%)
   Telugu (17.30%)
   Dorli (9.42%)
   Halbi (7.76%)
   Hindi (4.78%)
   Marathi (3.59%)
   Chhattisgarhi (1.69%)
   Madia (1.20%)
  Others (2.09%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 52.17% of the population spoke Gondi, 17.30% Telugu, 9.42% Dorli, 7.76% Halbi, 4.78% Hindi, 3.59% Marathi, 1.69% Chhattisgarhi and 1.20% Madia as their first language. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bastar district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Bastar is a district in the state of Chhattisgarh in Central India. Jagdalpur is the district headquarters. Bastar is bounded on the northwest by Narayanpur District, on the north by Kondagaon district, on the east by Nabarangpur and Koraput Districts of Odisha State, on the south and southwest by Dantewada and Sukma. The district possesses a unique blend of tribal and Odia culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osmanabad district</span> District of Maharashtra in India

Osmanabad District officially known as Dharashiv District is an administrative district in the Marathwada region in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The district headquarter is located at Osmanabad. The District of Osmanabad derives its name from the last ruler of Hyderabad, the 7th Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan, of which the region was a part till 1947. This region was earlier part of The Hyderabad State until Independence.This primarily rural district occupies an area of 7,569 km2 (2,922 sq mi) of which 241.4 km2 (93.2 sq mi) is urban and has a population of 1,657,576 of which 16.96% were urban.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagtial</span> Place in Telangana, India

Jagtial is a city and the district headquarters of Jagtial district of Telangana, India. It has an average elevation of 293 metres (961 ft). It is located about 190 kilometres (118 mi) north of the state capital Hyderabad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dantewada district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Dantewada District, also known as Dantewara District or Dakshin Bastar District, is a district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Dantewada is the district headquarters. The district is part of Bastar Division. Until 1998, Dantewada District was a tehsil of the larger Bastar District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jashpur district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Jashpur District is a district of the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh bordering Jharkhand and Odisha. Jashpur Nagar is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district was formerly a princely state before Independence. Highly mountainous and forested, Jashpur is known for its natural environment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagdalpur</span> City in Chhattisgarh, India

Jagdalpur is a city in Bastar district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Jagdalpur hosts one of 52 shakti peeths called Danteswari Shakti Peeth and also has religiously significant shiv linga in Kotumsar Cave. Jagdalpur is the administrative headquarters of Bastar District and Bastar Division. It was earlier the capital of the former princely state of Bastar. Bastar district has multiple scenic waterfalls that is popular for tourists throughput India. It is the fourth largest city of Chhattisgarh.The city is one of the most important commercial, financial and political hub in Chhattisgarh.

Dantewada is a town and a municipality, or nagar palika. in the Dantewada district in the state of Chhattisgarh, India.It is the administrative headquarters of Dantewada District. It is the fourth largest city of Bastar division. The town is named after the goddess Danteshwari, the presiding deity of the Danteshwari Temple located in the town, 80 km from the Jagdalpur town. The goddess is worshipped as an incarnation of Shakti and the temple is held to be one of the fifty-two sacred Shakti Peethas. Dantewada Town is well connected by broad gauge railway line from Visakhapatnam. The Nearest Big city to Dantewada is Raipur and well connected with Bus services

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bastar division</span> Administrative division of Chhattisgarh State, India

Bastar division is an administrative division of Chhattisgarh state in central India. It includes the districts of Bastar, Dantewada, Bijapur, Narayanpur, Sukma, Kondagaon and Kanker.

Chhuikhadan is a city and a municipality in Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, India.

Bhopalpatnam is a tehsil, revenue division and development block in Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh, India. There lies a newly built bridge on indravati river connecting Chhattisgarh State to Maharashtra. NH-63 connects Jagdalpur- Sironcha-CHENNUR, TELANGANA-Nizamabad, Telangana. The National Highway 163 begins here and connects to Warangal, Hyderabad in Telangana. There are 30 village panchayats in Bhopalpatnam.

National Highway 63 is a National Highway in India, total length 860 km (530 mi). It passes through the states of Maharashtra, Telangana, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh & Odisha.

Sironcha is a town and municipal council in Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra state in India. It connected with NH-63.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narayanpur district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Narayanpur district is one of the 33 districts of Chhattisgarh State in Central India. It is one of the two districts created on May 11, 2007. It was carved out from the erstwhile Bastar district. This district occupies an area of 6640 km2 and it had a population of 110,800 in 2001. Narayanpur town is the administrative headquarters of this district. This district comprises 366 villages. It is currently a part of the Red Corridor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukma district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Sukma district is the southernmost district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It is located in the Bastar region, known for its tribal culture. Sukma district borders with Odisha, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.

Bijapur is a town in Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh, India. It is the seat of the district and one of the 4 taluks in Bijapur district. The Bijapur taluk has an area of 928 km2 and 60,055 inhabitants. It is situated on the National Highway 16 which connects Nizamabad in Telangana with Jagdalpur in southeastern Chhattisgarh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mancherial district</span> District in Telangana, India

Mancherial district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district comprises 18 mandals and two revenue divisions – Mancherial and Bellampalli. The district headquarters is located at Mancherial town. It is surrounded by Komaram Bheem, Nirmal, Jagtial, Peddapalli and Bhupalpally districts of Telangana and with Maharashtra state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nirmal district</span> District of Telangana in India

Nirmal district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district headquarters is located in the town of Nirmal. It borders the Telangana districts of Adilabad, Nizamabad, Mancherial, Asifabad, Jagtial districts as well as Nanded district of the state Maharashtra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamareddy district</span> District of Telangana in India

Kamareddy district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district shares boundaries with Medak, Nizamabad, Sangareddy, Siddipet and Rajanna Sircilla districts and with the state boundary of Maharashtra and Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagtial district</span> District of Telangana in India

Jagtial district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. Its headquarters is Jagtial. The district shares boundaries with Nirmal, Mancherial, Karimnagar, Peddapalli, Sircilla and Nizamabad districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai is a district in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh which consists of three cities, Khairagarh, Chhuikhadan and Gandai. It was carved out of Rajnandgaon in 2022. It is the 31st district of the state inaugurated by chief minister Bhupesh Baghel.

References

  1. Bijapur
  2. "Chhattisgarh carves out nine more districts". The Times of India . 2012-01-01.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "District Census Handbook: Bijapur" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  4. http://bijapur.gov.in
  5. "83 districts under the Security Related Expenditure Scheme". IntelliBriefs. 2009-12-11. Archived from the original on 2011-10-27. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
  6. Srivastava, Dayawanti; et al., eds. (2010). India 2010, A Reference Annual (PDF). New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Indiaand. p. 1122. ISBN   978-81-230-1617-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-29. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  7. "2 new districts formed in Chhattisgarh". April 20, 2010.
  8. Panigrahi, Debashish (2009-09-30). "Life at the end of the road". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  9. "Table A-02 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901: Chhattisgarh" (PDF). census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  10. "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Chhattisgarh". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  11. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2011-10-01. Vanuatu 224,564 July 2011 est.
  12. 1 2 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Chhattisgarh". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.

18°45′N80°41′E / 18.750°N 80.683°E / 18.750; 80.683