Sironcha | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coordinates: 18°50′50″N79°58′06″E / 18.847244°N 79.968195°E | |
Country | India |
State | Maharashtra |
District | Gadchiroli |
Government | |
• Type | Municipal Council |
• Body | Sironcha Municipal Council |
Elevation | 323 m (1,060 ft) |
Population (2011) [1] | |
• Total | 7,427 |
Languages | |
• Official | Marathi |
• Majority | Telugu |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Sironcha is a town and municipal council in Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra state in India. It connected with NH-63.
Historically, Sironcha was a key location for the East India Company from Nizam perspective,[ citation needed ] it was the Southern tehsil of Chanda District, Central Provinces. In 1901, Sironcha tehsil area was 2,810 square kilometres (1,085 sq mi), and its population was 51,148. The transfer of the taluks of Nugur, Albaka, and Cherla of the Sironcha tehsil, covering an area of 1,540 square kilometres (593 sq mi) and containing 142 villages with 20,218 persons, to the Madras Presidency had been sanctioned, but further details of administration were being considered. In 1905, an area of 6,740 square kilometres (2,603 sq mi) of the Chanda tahsil, of which 2,600 were in the Ahiri zamindari estate, was transferred to Sironcha. By 1908, the revised totals of area and population of the Sironcha tahsil were 8,020 square kilometres (3,095 sq mi) and 55,465 persons. The population in 1891 of the area constituting the tahsil in 1908 was 51,732. The density was 6.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (18/sq mi), and the tahsil contained 421 inhabited villages. [2]
In 1908, Sironcha's headquarters were at Sironcha, the namesake village of 2,813 inhabitants, 210 kilometres (130 mi) from Chanda town by road. The area of government forest in the new tahsil was 1,200 square kilometres (480 sq mi), while 5,840 square kilometres (2,254 sq mi) of the Ahiri zamindari were covered by tree forest, scrub jungle, or grass. The northern portion of the tehsil comprised in the Ahiri zamindari was one of the most densely wooded and sparsely populated areas in the province; to the south of this, Sironcha extended in a long narrow strip to the east of the Godavari, and consisted of a belt of rich alluvial soil along the banks of the river and its affluents, with forests and hills in the background. The population is wholly Telugu. The land revenue demand of the tahsil was approximately ₹ 17,000, before the revision of settlement in progress in 1908. [2]
Sironcha is located at 18°50′N79°58′E / 18.83°N 79.96°E . [3] It has an average elevation of 118 metres (387 ft).
There is a planned National highway No 16 between Nizamabad in Telangana State and Jagdalpur in Chhattisgarh State, Maharashtra and Telangana states. The construction of this National highway includes building bridges over the Pranhita and Indravati rivers. Bridge construction on Pranhita River already completed which connects Mancherial district of Telangana to Sironcha tehsil of Gadchiroli District (Maharashtra). Also, Bridge construction on Godavari river completed which connects Kaleshwaram of Bhupalpally district to Sironcha Tehsil.The Tahasil is recently came into news for the discovery of Dinosaur's fossils and large numbers of wood fossils found dating back to crores of years, specially lower Jurassic period.[ citation needed ]
Climate data for Sironcha (1981–2010, extremes 1951–2010) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 34.3 (93.7) | 38.8 (101.8) | 45.6 (114.1) | 46.8 (116.2) | 48.2 (118.8) | 46.7 (116.1) | 40.0 (104.0) | 37.4 (99.3) | 37.9 (100.2) | 37.0 (98.6) | 36.9 (98.4) | 35.4 (95.7) | 48.2 (118.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) | 33.3 (91.9) | 37.6 (99.7) | 41.2 (106.2) | 42.5 (108.5) | 37.4 (99.3) | 32.6 (90.7) | 30.2 (86.4) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.7 (90.9) | 30.7 (87.3) | 29.3 (84.7) | 34.1 (93.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) | 18.2 (64.8) | 21.5 (70.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.3 (77.5) | 23.1 (73.6) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.3 (72.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 14.4 (57.9) | 21.1 (70.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 7.0 (44.6) | 11.7 (53.1) | 14.0 (57.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 15.2 (59.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 15.4 (59.7) | 9.5 (49.1) | 5.2 (41.4) | 4.5 (40.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | 4.5 (40.1) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 7.3 (0.29) | 10.1 (0.40) | 11.8 (0.46) | 4.5 (0.18) | 28.7 (1.13) | 184.5 (7.26) | 389.9 (15.35) | 382.1 (15.04) | 143.0 (5.63) | 79.6 (3.13) | 10.0 (0.39) | 2.6 (0.10) | 1,253.9 (49.37) |
Average rainy days | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 8.1 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 8.6 | 4.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 57.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 43 | 38 | 33 | 28 | 28 | 53 | 72 | 78 | 73 | 65 | 59 | 52 | 52 |
Source: India Meteorological Department [4] [5] |
As of 2011 Indian Census, Sironcha had a total population of 7,427, of which 3,798 were males and 3,629 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 701. The total number of literates in Sironcha was 5,680, which constituted 76.5% of the population with male literacy of 82.4% and female literacy of 70.3%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Sironcha was 84.4%, of which male literacy rate was 91.3% and female literacy rate was 77.3%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 382 and 1,277 respectively. Sironcha had 1814 households in 2011. [1]
Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated | |||||
2011 [6] | 3798 | 3629 | 7427 | - | 86.455 | 7.473 | 2.047 | 0.054 | 1.616 | 0.027 | 0.121 | 2.208 |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Majority of the population of Sironcha speaks Telugu (84.9%), followed by Marathi speakers (10.7%). [7]
Sironcha town is connected by the State Road Transport ST services to Gadchiroli, Aheri, Chandrapur, Nagpur and Wardha. Sironcha is also connected to the Telangana State capital Hyderabad and some popular Cities/Towns like Bhupalpalle, Chinnur, Warangal, Manthani, Karimnagar, Godavarikhani, Hyderabad and Mancherial.
TSRTC Godavarikhani, Manthani, Bhupalpalle and Mancherial bus depots runs services to this town. Good transportation service from Telangana state.
The Godavari is India's second longest river after the Ganga River and drains the third largest basin in India, covering about 10% of India's total geographical area. Its source is in Trimbakeshwar, Nashik, Maharashtra. It flows east for 1,465 kilometres (910 mi), draining the states of Maharashtra (48.6%), Telangana (18.8%), Andhra Pradesh (4.5%), Chhattisgarh (10.9%) and Odisha (5.7%). The river ultimately empties into the Bay of Bengal through an extensive network of distributaries. Measuring up to 312,812 km2 (120,777 sq mi), it forms one of the largest river basins in the Indian subcontinent, with only the Ganga and Indus rivers having a larger drainage basin. In terms of length, catchment area and discharge, the Godavari is the largest in peninsular India, and had been dubbed as the Dakshina Ganga.
Gadchiroli district is an administrative district in Maharashtra, India. The city of Gadchiroli is the administrative headquarters of the district.
Parbhani district is one of the eight districts in the Marathawada region of Maharashtra state of India. Parbhani city is the headquarters of this district. Parbhani district is well known for the Marathwada rebellion and religious tourism of Hinduism, Jainism.
Chandrapur district is a district in the Nagpur Division in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Chandrapur was the largest district in India until the Gadchiroli and Sironcha tehsils were separated as Gadchiroli district in 1981. In 2011, the district population was 2,204,307.
Adilabad is a city which serves as the headquarters of Adilabad district, in the Indian state of Telangana. Telugu, Urdu, Marathi, and Lambadi, Gondi are the most spoken languages of Adilabad. Adilabad is famous for its extensive cultivation of cotton. Hence, Adilabad is also referred as "White Gold City". It is located about 304 kilometres (189 mi) north of the state capital, Hyderabad, 150 kilometres (93 mi) from Nizamabad and 196 kilometres (122 mi) from Nagpur.
Gadchiroli ( [ɡəɖt͡ʃiɾoliː]) is a city and a municipal council in Gadchiroli district in the state of Maharashtra, central India. It is located on eastern side of Maharashtra, and is the administrative headquarters of the district. Gadchiroli is called the lung of Maharashtra as almost 70% of this district is covered by forests having 21% of the total forest cover of the state. The main river flowing through city is the Wainganga River. The landscape is lush and green during the monsoon season which is prone to flooding. Gadchiroli is known for its forests. Teak is grown commercially and bamboos are used for various crafts.
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Mancherial is a city and headquarters of the Mancherial district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is both the district and administrative headquarters of Mancherial mandal in the Mancherial revenue division. It is located on the north banks of the Godavari River. It is located about 244 kilometres (152 mi) from the state capital, Hyderabad, 84 kilometres (52 mi) from Karimnagar, 138 kilometres (86 mi) from Nirmal and 155 kilometres (96 mi) from Adilabad.
Aheri is a town and a tehsil and a district sub-division in Gadchiroli district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is located on the bank of Pranhita River, a tributary of Godavari River. This town is situated at the border of the Indian states of Maharashtra and Telangana. Aheri is known for its unity among the people. It represents religious, cultural and linguistic diversity. Aheri is among two Scheduled Area listed under Gadhiroli district by Government Of India. Viththal Rukhmai Mandir is the famous temple here, located right at the heart of the town.
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Adilabad district is a district in the northern area of Telangana, India. It is known as the gateway district to South and Central India. The district's headquarters is the town of Adilabad.
Mancherial district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district comprises 18 mandals and two revenue divisions – Mancherial and Bellampalli. The district headquarters is located at Mancherial town. It is surrounded by Komaram Bheem, Nirmal, Jagtial, Peddapalli and Bhupalpally districts of Telangana and with Maharashtra state.
Nirmal district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district headquarters is located in the town of Nirmal. It borders the Telangana districts of Adilabad, Nizamabad, Mancherial, Asifabad, Jagtial districts as well as Nanded district of the state Maharashtra.
Jayashankar Bhupalpally district is a district in the Indian state of Telangana. The district headquarters are located at Bhupalpally. It was a part of the erstwhile Warangal district and Karimnagar district prior to the re-organisation of districts in the state. The district share boundaries with Karimnagar, Mancherial, Peddapalli, Hanamkonda, Warangal, and Mulugu districts and with the state boundary of Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh. The world's largest multi-stage lift irrigation project Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project is in Jayashankar Bhupalpally District and Jayashankar Bhupalpally District falls Under naxal affected district as per Red corridor.
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The Parvati Barrage, also known as the Sundilla Barrage is an irrigation project located at Kasipeta Village, Manthani Mandal, Peddapalli district in Telangana State, India.
Wadadam Fossil Park is located in a village known as Wadadam in Sironcha taluka in the district of Gadchiroli of Maharashtra State. It is about 19 km from Sironcha and about 189 km South of District Headquarters Gadchiroli. Here a group of paleontologists have unearthed fossils, it is believed that these are dinosaur fossils and are millions of years old. In India, Sironcha is one of the five places in the country where a large number of fossils have been discovered. A full skeleton of a dinosaur was unearthed in 1959 in Kothapalli-Pochampally village, this fossil has been kept in a museum in Kolkata.