1953 Pacific typhoon season | |
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Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | February 18, 1953 |
Last system dissipated | December 22, 1953 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Nina |
• Maximum winds | 295 km/h (185 mph) (1-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 885 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total storms | 24 |
Typhoons | 17 |
Super typhoons | 5 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | 430 |
Total damage | Unknown |
Related articles | |
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations .(June 2023) |
The 1953 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1953, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1953 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Fleet Weather Center on Guam.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | February 18 – February 25 |
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Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Irma formed on February 18, just near the International Date Line. The storm moved west over the following days, slowly increasing its speed before reaching its peak intensity on February 23. The storm quickly lost speed, then made landfall over the Visayas archipelago of the Philippines. On December 25, the storm dissipated just near the province of Iloilo. [1]
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 28 – June 7 |
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Peak intensity | 220 km/h (140 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Judy formed on May 28, to the east of the Philippines. The next day, the storm started moving west, then later moving northwest. Over the following days, the storm moved northwest, albeit curving. On June 4, the typhoon hit the Philippines, reaching its peak intensity in Luzon. The storm later curved north, skirting Taiwan. The storm started losing speed, then increased speed on June 6. The storm later curved north, directly hitting Japan. Later dissipating the next day. [2]
Judy damaged multiple areas in Japan, causing 37 deaths, 17 injuries, and leading 56 people missing. The storm also destroyed 1802 houses, inundated another 33 thousand, and damaged 139 ships. [3] [4]
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 21 – July 2 |
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Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
04W formed on June 21. The storm moved northwest, making landfall in the Philippines on June 25, reaching its peak intensity. On June 26, the storm quickly curved north and then quickly moved south the same day. A few days later, the storm made landfall in Hainan and later Mainland China. [5]
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 25 – July 8 |
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Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 910 hPa (mbar) |
On June 25, Kit formed just south of the Philippines. Over the following days, the storm traverses west, then later northwest, having peak intensity on June 29. Kit later starts decreasing speed on July 1, then made landfall in Taiwan on July 3. The next day, Kit settles in China, curving north. The storm stayed in China over the following days, then made landfall on the Korea peninsula on July 5. The storm later makes landfall in Japan on July 7, then dissipated the following day. [6] Because of the storm, strong winds were recorded in Batanes, with widespread precipitation. [7] Other than rain, Kit destroyed a ship and damaged another. [8]
On July 23, Lola spawned southeast of Japan. The typhoon curved northwest before differing between north and west. The storm then drifted north before curving northeast and dissipating shortly after on August 3. [9]
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 23 – August 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (1-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 30 – August 8 |
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Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 8 – August 18 |
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Peak intensity | 295 km/h (185 mph) (1-min); 885 hPa (mbar) |
Nina was a major storm. It made landfall in China as a Category 4 tropical cyclone.
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 9 – August 11 |
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Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min); |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 12 – August 16 |
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Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Ophelia hit Hong Kong and Vietnam.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 15 – August 22 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 23 – September 2 |
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Peak intensity | 230 km/h (145 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Rita hit China as a tropical storm.
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 26 – August 29 |
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Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min); 995 hPa (mbar) |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 15 – September 20 |
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Peak intensity | 205 km/h (125 mph) (1-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 17 – September 27 |
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Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 900 hPa (mbar) |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Typhoon Tess struck the Central Honshū Island in Japan. 393 people were killed and 85 were missing. [11]
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 25 – September 28 |
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Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Duration | October 1 – October 3 |
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Peak intensity | Winds not specified; 999 hPa (mbar) |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 3 – October 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 6 – October 9 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 11 – October 23 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 915 hPa (mbar) |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 25 – November 2 |
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Peak intensity | 240 km/h (150 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Betty hit Hong Kong and then took an unusual track; going from west to east.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 8 – November 20 |
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Peak intensity | 220 km/h (140 mph) (1-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Cora crossed the northern Philippines and hit its peak strength, then rapidly weakened and dissipated.
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 25 – November 29 |
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Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 28 – December 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2021) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | December 9 – December 22 |
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Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 935 hPa (mbar) |
A rare late-season Super Typhoon. Doris did not affect land, but caused nine fatalities when a USAF PB4Y-2 disappeared during a flight into the typhoon. [12]
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The 1998 Pacific typhoon season was the least active Pacific typhoon season on record, until it was surpassed 12 years later. It would produce 16 tropical storms, 8 strengthening into typhoons. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1998 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.
The 1996 Pacific typhoon season was a relatively active season, producing 30 tropical storms, 16 typhoons and six super typhoons. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1996, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. However the first named storm, Ann, did not develop until April 3. The final named storm, Greg, dissipated on December 27.
The 1993 Pacific typhoon season was the most active season for the Philippines, seeing a total of 32 storms forming or entering their area of responsibility. Overall, it was an average season, spawning 28 tropical storms, 15 typhoons and three super typhoons. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1993, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1991 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above-average season with 29 tropical storms, 17 typhoons and five super typhoons forming. It was quite a catastrophic season – Typhoon Yunya impacted the Philippines in mid June while in the same time experiencing a volcanic eruption, Typhoon Mireille severely impacting Japan, which became known for being the costliest typhoon on record until it was surpassed by Typhoon Doksuri in 2023, and Tropical Storm Thelma on November which became one of the deadliest storms to strike the Philippines, killing at least over 5,000 people.
The 1985 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season in terms of named storms, though most storms were weak and short-lived. The season had 28 named storms, 15 typhoons and 1 super typhoon. It ran year-round, thus ending the two-season run which began in 1983 that only had tropical cyclones forming between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. A total of 57 tropical depressions formed this year, of which only 28 became tropical storms and were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. This made the season well above average. Additionally, tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility were assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names. This year, a total of 17 storms were named this way.
The 1981 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced 29 tropical storms, 13 typhoons and two intense typhoons. The season ran throughout 1981, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Freda, developed on March 12 while the final storm, Lee, dissipated on December 29. Tropical cyclones only accounted for 12 percent of the rainfall in Hong Kong this season, the lowest percentage for the protectorate since 1972.
The 1979 Pacific typhoon season featured the largest and most intense tropical cyclone recorded globally, Typhoon Tip. The season also used both male and female names as tropical cyclone names for the first time. Additionally, the season was slightly below-average in terms of tropical cyclone activity, with only 24 storms, 12 typhoons, and 4 super typhoons developing. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1979, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1970 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1970, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1975 Pacific typhoon season was one of the deadliest tropical cyclone seasons on record, with nearly 229,000 fatalities occurring during the season. It had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1975, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1974 Pacific typhoon season was the first season on record to not feature a Category 5 equivalent super typhoon; a feat later repeated by the 1977 and 2017 seasons. Even so, the season was overly active, with 32 tropical storms and 16 typhoons being developed this year. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1974, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1972 Pacific typhoon season was an above average season, producing 31 tropical storms, 24 typhoons and 2 intense typhoons. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1972, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1960 Pacific typhoon season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1960, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1957 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1957, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1955 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1955, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The season produced a large number of tropical storms but most of them were weak, and sources from American typhoon warning agencies often grossly overestimated the maximum wind speed of many systems which could not properly match with their respective central pressure observations.
The 1947 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1947, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1946 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1946, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1959 Pacific hurricane season saw 15 storms develop, 5 of which became hurricanes, and 3 of those became major hurricanes. The season officially started on May 15, 1959 in the Eastern Pacific, and ended on November 30, 1959.
The 1960–61 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was one of the least active South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons on record. It only had 6 tropical depressions, 5 named storms, 4 tropical storms, and 1 cyclone, Doris. Additionally, none of its storms made landfall, therefore it had almost no deaths or damage. The season was also the second with named storms, the first being 1959–60.
The 1943 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1943, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1943 Pacific hurricane season.
In 1935, there were 24 tropical cyclones across the western part of the Pacific Ocean.