1959 United States Senate elections

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In these elections during the 86th Congress, the winners were seated after January 3, 1959.

The Democratic Party had just taken 12 Republican seats and a special election seat (10 of them by defeating incumbents), and also won both Senate seats in the new state of Alaska in the 1958 United States Senate elections. These new elections in 1959 in the new state of Hawaii were split between the two parties; combined with the 1958 results, this yielded an aggregate gain of 16 seats for the Democrats for a party balance of 65-35. This is the largest swing in the history of the Senate, and is only the second time in U.S. history that 10 or more Senate seats changed hands in a midterm election (after 1946).

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
Hawaii
(class 1)
Hawaii admitted as a state August 21, 1959.New seat.
New senator elected July 28, 1959.
Republican gain.
Hawaii
(class 3)
Hawaii admitted as a state August 21, 1959.New seat.
New senator elected July 28, 1959.
Democratic gain.

Hawaii


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