1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election

Last updated

Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election
  1959 7 November 1963 (1963-11-07) 1964  

The Kinross and Western Perthshire seat in the House of Commons.
Elected by simple majority using first past the post.
Triggered by death of incumbent
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Alec Douglas-Home (c1963).jpg No image.svg
Candidate Alec Douglas-Home Alistair Duncan Millar Andrew Forrester
Party Unionist Liberal Labour
Popular vote14,1474,8193,752
Percentage57.4%19.5%15.2%
SwingDecrease2.svg10.8%NewDecrease2.svg1.6%

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Arthur Donaldson, circa 1945.jpg Willie Rushton.jpg
Candidate Arthur Donaldson Ian Smith Willie Rushton
Party SNP Ind. Unionist Independent
Popular vote1,8017845
Percentage7.3%0.3%0.2%
SwingDecrease2.svg7.7%NewNew

 Seventh party
 
Candidate Richard Wort
Party Ind. Conservative
Popular vote23
Percentage0.1%
SwingNew

MP before election

Gilmour Leburn
Unionist

Subsequent MP

Alec Douglas-Home
Unionist

The Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election of 7 November 1963 was a by-election to the House of Commons. It was unique among by-elections since 1918 in that one of the candidates was the sitting Prime Minister, Alec Douglas-Home; he was nominated for the constituency after disclaiming a peerage, as he felt he needed to be a member of the Commons rather than the House of Lords during his premiership. Douglas-Home won the election.

Contents

Candidates

The by-election was caused when Scottish Office Minister Gilmour Leburn died while on holiday on 15 August 1963. The constituency of Kinross and West Perthshire, a large rural area at the southern end of the Scottish Highlands, was the safest Conservative seat in Scotland (majority 12,248 in 1959) and a plum seat for any Conservative candidate.

On 11 September, the Executive of Kinross and West Perthshire Unionist Association selected Hon. George Younger, a 31-year-old heir of the Scottish aristocracy who was looking to make a start in national politics. On 11 October the required notice was given to the Speaker of the vacancy (the House being in recess) so that the writ for a new election would be issued. On 17 October the full membership of the Unionist Association adopted Younger as its candidate.

However, the emergence of the Earl of Home as the new Leader of the Conservative Party and his appointment as Prime Minister on 19 October led to a sudden requirement to find him a seat in the House of Commons. Douglas-Home's Scottish ancestry made him look with particular interest at Kinross and West Perthshire; speculation earlier in the week had already linked him with it. On Sunday 20 October, Younger announced his offer to withdraw in favour of Home, an offer which was graciously accepted. Younger was later selected for Ayr, which he represented from 1964 to 1992. On 23 October, Home executed an instrument of disclaimer under the Peerage Act 1963, becoming Sir Alec Douglas-Home. The new session of Parliament was delayed to await the outcome of the by-election.

The Labour Party chose Andrew Forrester, a 25-year-old schoolteacher from Glasgow who was Chairman of Scotstoun Young Socialists. The Liberal Party nominated Alistair Duncan Millar, a son of James Duncan Millar who farmed in Perthshire. The Scottish National Party leader Arthur Donaldson, a 62-year-old journalist who had fought Dundee in the 1945 general election, was also nominated.

With a sitting Prime Minister fighting a by-election, interest was high and three additional candidates stood. Willie Rushton, the satirist and broadcaster, was put up as an Independent candidate by Private Eye magazine. Ian Smith, a 43-year-old former Wing Commander in the Royal Air Force and now garage owner of Callander, stood as an Independent Unionist. A last-minute candidate was Richard Wort, a schoolmaster from Wimbledon who stood as an Independent right-wing candidate; his nomination paper was handed in with 29 minutes to spare. [1]

On the eve of poll, Willie Rushton announced that he was retiring from the contest, and endorsed Liberal Party candidate Alistair Duncan Millar, who he thought stood the best chance of defeating Douglas-Home.

Result

The result was declared from the County Buildings in Perth, shortly after noon on Friday 8 November. Douglas-Home won with a majority of 9,328, and all but he and the Labour and Liberal candidates forfeited their deposits. He went on to represent the constituency until the October 1974 general election.

Votes

By-election 1963: Kinross and Western Perthshire [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Sir Alec Douglas-Home 14,147 57.4 10.8
Liberal Alistair Duncan Millar4,81919.5New
Labour Andrew Forrester3,75215.21.6
SNP Arthur Donaldson 1,8017.37.7
Ind. Unionist Ian Smith780.3New
Independent Willie Rushton 450.2New
Ind. Conservative Richard Wort230.1New
Majority9,32837.913.5
Turnout 24,66576.1+5.1
Unionist hold Swing

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alec Douglas-Home</span> Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964

Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, styled as Lord Dunglass between 1918 and 1951 and the Earl of Home from 1951 until 1963, was a British statesman and Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964. He is notable for being the last prime minister to hold office while being a member of the House of Lords, before renouncing his peerage and taking up a seat in the House of Commons for the remainder of his premiership. His reputation, however, rests more on his two stints as Foreign Secretary than on his brief premiership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie</span>

George Kenneth Hotson Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Baron Younger of Prestwick,, was a British Conservative Party politician and banker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Donaldson</span> Scottish journalist and politician

Arthur William Donaldson was a Scottish journalist and Scottish National Party (SNP) politician. He was leader of the Scottish National Party from 1960 to 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United Kingdom general election</span>

The 1964 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 15 October 1964. It resulted in the Conservatives, led by incumbent Prime Minister Alec Douglas-Home, narrowly losing to the Labour Party, led by Harold Wilson; Labour secured a parliamentary majority of four seats and ended its thirteen years in opposition since the 1951 election. Wilson became the youngest Prime Minister since Lord Rosebery in 1894. To date, this is also the most narrow majority obtained in the House of Commons, with just one seat clearing Labour for a majority government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unionist Party (Scotland)</span> Former centre-right political party in Scotland

The Unionist Party was the main centre-right political party in Scotland between 1912 and 1965.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ochil and South Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2005 onwards

Ochil and South Perthshire is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perth and North Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2005 onwards

Perth and North Perthshire is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The constituency was created in 2005.

Kinross and Western Perthshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 until 1983, representing, at any one time, a seat for one Member of Parliament (MP), elected by the first past the post system of election.

James Anthony Stodart, Baron Stodart of Leaston PC was a Scottish Conservative politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Conservatives</span> Part of the British Conservative Party

The Scottish Conservative & Unionist Party is part of the UK Conservative Party active in Scotland. It is a centre right party. The party holds 31 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament and 7 out of the 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons in Westminster It has 209 local councillors of 1,227.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noel Skelton</span> British politician

Archibald Noel Skelton was a Scottish Unionist politician, journalist and intellectual.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1965 Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles by-election</span>

The 1965 Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles by-election took place after the death of the incumbent member of parliament, Charles Edward McArthur Donaldson. It was won by David Steel, who went on to lead the Liberal Party. As such it was a milestone in the revival of the party's political fortunes from their nadir in the 1950s.

Wednesbury was a borough constituency in England's Black Country which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1868 until it was abolished for the February 1974 general election.

Independent Unionist has been a label sometimes used by candidates in elections in the United Kingdom, indicating a support for British unionism.

William Gilmour Leburn was a British company director and Conservative Member of Parliament for Kinross and West Perthshire from 1955 until 1963. He served in the government of Harold Macmillan as Under-Secretary of State for Scotland; his sudden death opened the way for Macmillan's successor, Sir Alec Douglas-Home to return to the House of Commons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Duncan Millar</span>

Sir James Duncan Millar was a Scottish barrister and Liberal, later National Liberal politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T. Atholl Robertson</span> Scottish fine arts printer, publisher and Liberal politician

Thomas Atholl Robertson was a Scottish fine arts printer and publisher and Liberal politician.

James Gardiner was a Scottish farmer and Liberal Party politician.

Events from the year 1963 in Scotland.

The Dundee West by-election was held on 21 November 1963 due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP John Strachey. It was won by the Labour candidate, Peter Doig.

References

  1. "Seven candidates now in Kinross". The Glasgow Herald . 28 October 1963.
  2. "1963 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2015.

Bibliography