1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash

A US Air Force Boeing KC–135A Stratotanker, similar to the accident aircraft
Accident
Date	January 16, 1965
Summary	Loss of control due to malfunction of rudder control system
Site	Near McConnell AFB Wichita, Kansas, U.S. 37°43′13″N97°18′47″W / 37.7202°N 97.3131°W / 37.7202; -97.3131
Aircraft
Aircraft type	Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker
Operator	United States Air Force Strategic Air Command
Registration	57-1442
Flight origin	McConnell Air Force Base
Destination	McConnell Air Force Base
Passengers	0
Crew	7
Fatalities	30 (23 on the ground)
Injuries	at least 27 (on the ground)
Survivors	0

On 16 January 1965, a U.S. Air Force Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker crashed in the central United States, in a neighborhood in north-eastern Wichita, Kansas, after taking off from McConnell Air Force Base. ^[1] This resulted in the deaths of all seven crew members on board the aircraft and an additional twenty-three people on the ground. ^{[2] [3]}

This accident is the deadliest aviation disaster to occur in Kansas. ^[4] It is also the second-deadliest aircraft accident in the United States involving victims on the ground, after the Green Ramp disaster in 1994, which killed 24 people on the ground. ^[5]

Accident details

Aftermath of the crash in a neighborhood outside of McConnell Air Force Base

At 9:28 a.m. CST (3:28 p.m. UTC) ^[6] on Saturday, 16 January 1965, a Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker, serial number 57-1442, took off from the McConnell Air Force Base and gained very little altitude. During this time, the aircraft began to experience a large amount of yaw, and attempted to return to the airport. ^[7] The crew then began to dump large quantities of fuel from the aircraft's refueling tanks. Shortly after this, the aircraft made a hard bank to the left, and began to enter a roll. Unable to recover, the aircraft crashed into a suburban neighborhood at the intersection of Piatt and 20th Street, just three minutes after take-off. ^[6] The site is several blocks northwest of Wichita State University. ^[8]

The aerial refueling aircraft was loaded with 31,000 US gallons (120,000 L) of jet fuel, ^[9] and the crash resulted in a large explosion and subsequent fire, which engulfed dozens of homes. The accident killed all seven crew members on the aircraft and an additional twenty-three people on the ground. ^[7] In addition, at least twenty-seven people on the ground sustained injuries, three of which were serious. ^[6]

It was reported that the crew entry door was jettisoned and a B-52 Stratofortress bomber, which took off prior to the KC-135, may have blown a detached drag chute from an F-105 Thunderchief against the departing aircraft. These factors may have contributed to the crash. ^[7] Recently un-redacted portions of the accident report indicate that the parachute ingested into the Number 1 engine was that of the crew member who attempted to bail out through the crew entry door. His body was found about 200 feet from the impact crater.^{[ citation needed ]}

The aircraft and crew were based at Clinton-Sherman Air Force Base in west central Oklahoma, ^{[2] [8]} about 200 miles (320 km) to the southwest.

Aftermath

Ten months after the accident, the U.S. Air Force issued an official accident report that stated that the crash was caused by "a rudder control system malfunction," which was impossible for the crew to overcome. ^[4]

In 1971, the Piatt Memorial Park was opened to serve as a local recreational facility and a reminder of the tragedy. The park features several amenities, including a playground, a drinking fountain, and a basketball court. ^[10] On July 14, 2007, more than forty-two years after the accident, an airplane-shaped twelve by twenty-two foot Imperial Black Granite monument with the names of all thirty victims of the crash inscribed on it was unveiled at a ceremony. ^[11]

See also

• 1972 Sacramento Canadair Sabre accident – another U.S. aircraft accident with a high number of ground fatalities
• List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–74)
• USAir Flight 427 – a much deadlier aircraft accident also caused by a malfunction of the rudder control system

References

1. Catt, George (16 January 1965). "Jet hits Wichita homes". Lawrence Journal-World . Vol. 107, no. 14 (Saturday Evening ed.). Kansas. Associated Press. p. 1.
2. "Air crash tragedy mounts in Wichita". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. January 17, 1965. p. 1.
3. Rosenthal, Harry; McKnight, Joe (January 18, 1965). "Cleanup starts for Wichita in plane tragedy". Lawrence Journal-World. (Kansas). Associated Press. p. 1.
4. Grawe, Jim. "Wichita Airplane Crash 1965". Kansapedia. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
5. Brooks, Drew (May 23, 2014). "Survivors mark 20-year anniversary of Pope Air Force Base Green Ramp crash". Fayetteville Observer. Archived from the original on June 16, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
6. "Jet Rams Homes; 29 Die". Chicago Tribune. No. 17. UPI. January 17, 1965. p. 1, sec. 1. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
7. "Accident Description (US Air Force 57-1442)". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
8. "Jet Tanker crashes in Wichita". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). Associated Press. January 16, 1965. p. 1.
9. Tanner, Beccy. "Hellish day recalled 50 years after Piatt Street plane crash". The Wichita Eagle. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
10. "Piatt Memorial Park". Wichita.gov. City of Wichita Park & Recreation. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
11. "Piatt Plane Crash Memorial - Wichita, Kansas". SI Memorials. Retrieved 6 January 2017.