List of aircraft accidents and incidents by number of ground fatalities

Last updated

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
In 1992, El Al Flight 1862 crashed into a high-rise apartment complex in Amsterdam-Zuidoost, Netherlands, killing all four crew members on board as well as 43 people in the building. Bijlmerramp2 cropped.jpg
In 1992, El Al Flight 1862 crashed into a high-rise apartment complex in Amsterdam-Zuidoost, Netherlands, killing all four crew members on board as well as 43 people in the building.

The following is a list of aircraft accidents and incidents which have resulted in fatalities on the ground. Aircraft crashes with a high number of ground fatalities typically occur in areas where there are large congregations of people, such as buildings, marketplaces, neighborhoods, and sporting events.

Contents

As of 26 July 2025, 70 accidents and incidents have resulted in at least twelve ground fatalities, fourteen at least 50 ground fatalities, and five over 100 ground fatalities.

History

The first ground fatalities from an aircraft crash occurred on 21 July 1919, when the Wingfoot Air Express crash took place. The airship crashed into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, Illinois, killing three of the five occupants of the aircraft, in addition to ten people on the ground. [1] The first electric aircraft crash to result in ground fatalities was on 18 May 1935, when the Maxim Gorky was involved in a mid-air collision over Moscow, Russia, killing a total of 45 people, including nine on the ground. [2] Just over three years later, on 24 July 1938, the Santa Ana air show disaster took place in Bogotá, Colombia, killing the pilot plus 52 people on the ground. [3] Since then, several other crashes have resulted in a higher number of ground fatalities, most recently the Sknyliv air show disaster near Lviv, Ukraine, on 27 July 2002, which is the deadliest air show accident in history, killing 77 people on the ground. [4]

The deliberate crashes of American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 into the World Trade Center as part of the September 11 attacks in 2001 constitute, by a large margin, the deadliest aircraft disaster by number of victims on the ground, with a total of approximately 2,600 ground fatalities attributed to the two crashes and subsequent collapse of 1 World Trade Center and 2 World Trade Center. [5] In addition, the most ground fatalities associated with the accidental crash of an aircraft occurred on 8 January 1996, when an Antonov An-32 crashed into a crowded market in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in the deaths of at least 249 people on the ground. [6] [7] [8]

Table key

SymbolDefinition
†No survivors on aircraft
‡Was a deliberate act, i.e. bombing, hijacking, pilot murder-suicide, or airliner shootdown
*Previously had the most ground fatalities of any incident
1* Sole survivor

Table

FatalitiesInjuriesIncidentAircraftLocationDate
GroundAircraftTotalNotes
est. 1,600 [a] 92est. 1,700
†, ‡c. 6,000–25,000 [b] American Airlines Flight 11 [5] Boeing 767-223ER New York City, New York, U.S.2001-09-11
est. 1,000 [c] 65est. 1,000
†, ‡c. 6,000–25,000 [d] United Airlines Flight 175 [5] Boeing 767-222 New York City, New York, U.S.2001-09-11
249 [e] 2251*500 Air Africa Antonov An-32 crash [6] [7] [8] Antonov An-32B Kinshasa, D.R.C. 1996-01-08
12564189†, ‡106 American Airlines Flight 77 [5] Boeing 757-223 Arlington, Virginia, U.S.2001-09-11
1074111†, *50 Flying Tiger Line N228SW crash [13] Canadair CL-44D4-1 Da Nang, Vietnam1966-12-24
88391†100 Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano crash [14] Boeing 707-131F Santa Cruz, Bolivia1976-10-13
8717104†, *N/A Ankara mid-air collision [15] Vickers Viscount 754D and Douglas C-47 near Ankara, Turkey1963-02-01
77077545 (two on aircraft) Sknyliv air show disaster [4] Sukhoi Su-27 Lviv, Ukraine2002-07-27
7184155†N/A Viasa Flight 742 [16] McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 Maracaibo, Venezuela1969-03-16
67370†500 Ramstein air show disaster [17] Aermacchi MB-339 PAN (x3) and UH-60 Black Hawk Ramstein-Miesenbach, Germany1988-08-28
621173†, *90U.S. Air Force (42-40682) crash [18] Consolidated B-24 Liberator Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea1943-09-07
58361†N/A Freckleton air disaster [19] Consolidated B-24 Liberator Freckleton, England1944-08-23
53558†, *190 Japan mid-air collision [20] [21] Fokker Super Universal and Mitsubishi Ki1 Tokyo, Japan1938-08-24
52153†, *100 Santa Ana air show disaster [3] Curtiss Hawk II Campo de Marte, Bogota, Colombia1938-07-24
49453†N/A Aeroservicios Ecuatorianos Flight 767-103 [22] Douglas DC-8-55F Quito Canton, Ecuador1984-09-18
492372†N/A Russian Air Force (RA-82005) crash [23] Antonov An-124-100 Irkutsk, Russia1997-12-06
4910014941 (15 on aircraft) Mandala Airlines Flight 091 [24] Boeing 737-230 Medan, Indonesia2005-09-05
441559†N/AKorean Air Force Curtiss C-46 crash [25] Curtiss C-46 Yeouido, South Korea1967-04-08
4454920 Mexico City air disaster [26] Boeing C-97G Stratofreighter Cuajimalpa, Mexico City, Mexico1987-07-30
43447†26 El Al Flight 1862 [27] Boeing 747-258F/SCD Amsterdam, Netherlands1992-10-04
37340111 (40 on aircraft) Hewa Bora Airways Flight 122 [28] McDonnell Douglas DC-9-51 Goma International Airport, D.R.C.2008-04-15
35439†36 Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 [29] Boeing 747-400F Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan2017-01-16
34135†173 Dhaka fighter jet crash [30] Chengdu F-7BGI Dhaka, Bangladesh2025-07-21
322052†20 Munich C-131 crash [31] Convair C-131 Samaritan Munich, Germany1960-12-17
321244†200 Beijing Hawker Siddeley Trident crash [32] Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Trident 2E Beijing, China1979-03-14
310311* [f] N/ABangui SEPECAT Jaguar A crash [33] SEPECAT Jaguar A Bangui, Central African Republic1986-03-27
307310351 (four on aircraft) EAS Airlines Flight 4226 [34] BAC One-Eleven 500 Kano, Nigeria2002-05-04
3021511*30 (one on aircraft) Africa One Antonov An-26 crash [35] Antonov An-26 Kinshasa, D.R.C.2007-10-04
29231†60 Farnborough Airshow DH.110 crash [36] de Havilland DH.110 Hampshire, England1952-09-06
291746†10 Sudanese Air Force Antonov An-26 crash [37] Antonov An-26 Khartoum, Sudan2025-02-25
26632†14 Aéro-Service Ilyushin Il-76T crash [38] Ilyushin Il-76T Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo 2012-11-30
250251* [f] 71 Imber friendly fire incident [39] Hawker Hurricane Imber, England1942-04-13
25833†N/ASvetlogorsk Antonov An-26 crash [40] Antonov An-26 Svetlogorsk, Russia1972-05-16
241034N/A Air Vietnam Douglas DC-6B crash [41] Douglas DC-6B Nha Trang, Vietnam1969-12-22
24126150†0 Cubana de Aviación Flight 9046 [42] Ilyushin Il-62M Havana, Cuba1989-09-03
24327†N/AAerial Transit Company (N84BL) crash [43] Douglas DC-6BF Guatemala City, Guatemala1990-05-05
24024100 Green Ramp disaster [44] General Dynamics F-16D, Lockheed C-130E and C-141B Pope AFB, Fayetteville, North Carolina, U.S.1994-03-23
23730†27 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash [45] Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker McConnell AFB, Wichita, Kansas, U.S.1965-01-16
23427†50 Millon Air Boeing 707-323C crash [46] Boeing 707-323C Manta, Ecuador1996-10-22
22123†4 Apeldoorn Fairey Firefly crash [47] Fairey Firefly Apeldoorn, Netherlands1946-10-07
220221* [f] 28 Sacramento Canadair Sabre accident [48] Canadair Sabre Mk 5 Sacramento Executive Airport, California, U.S.1972-09-24
22325†N/A TAMPA Colombia Boeing 707 crash [49] Boeing 707-373C Medellín, Colombia1983-12-14
22325†200 Transbrasil Flight 801 [50] [51] Boeing 707-349C Guarulhos, Brazil1989-03-21
21 [g] 223†16–18 Turkish Air Force F-84 Thunderjet crash [52] Republic F-84G Thunderjet Bursa, Turkey1957-07-25
2022224 US Navy SBD Dauntless mid-air collision [53] Douglas SBD-5 Dauntless (x2) Pauwela, Hawaii, U.S.1943-12-07
206080†N/A Iranian Air Force C-130H (5-8552) crash [54] Lockheed C-130H Hercules Kahrizak, Iran1981-09-29
20424†N/A Luque Douglas DC-8-55F crash [55] Douglas DC-8-55F Luque, Paraguay1996-02-04
200200 Cavalese U.S. Marine Corps EA-6B Prowler accident [56] Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler Cavalese, Italy1998-02-03
19120†50 Flagler air show disaster [57] Low-winged Monoplane Flagler, Colorado, U.S.1951-09-15
195271†23 EgyptAir Flight 864 [24] Boeing 707-300 Bangkok, Thailand1976-12-25
19423†14 Pointe-Noire Trans Air Congo An-12 crash [58] Antonov An-12 Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo2011-03-21
19241260‡, 1*68 (one on aircraft) Air India Flight 171 [59] [60] Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner Ahmedabad, India2025-06-12
180181* [f] 210 Okinawa F-100 crash [61] North American F-100 Super Sabre Uruma, Japan1959-06-30
18422†2 LAC Colombia Flight 028 [62] Douglas DC-8-55CF Mariano Roque Alonso, Paraguay1996-02-04
171532N/A Philippine Air Force F27 Friendship crash [63] Fokker F-27 Friendship 200 Parañaque, Philippines1978-09-14
17122139†3 Indonesian Air Force Lockheed C-130B Hercules crash [64] Lockheed C-130B Hercules Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia2015-06-30
16420†Several Rabat Vickers Wellington crash [65] Vickers 440 Wellington B Mark X Rabat, Malta 1946-04-05
156782†8 Cerritos mid-air collision [66] McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 and Piper PA-28-181 Archer Cerritos, California, U.S.1986-08-31
1501526 Yeysk Su-34 crash [67] Sukhoi Su-34 Yeysk, Krasnodar Krai, Russia2022-10-17
1401415 Mexican Air Force Sikorsky UH-60M crash [68] Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk Santiago Jamiltepec, Oaxaca State, Mexico2018-02-16
13215†N/A Orléans air disaster [69] Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck Mk 4B Orleans, Ontario, Canada1956-05-15
13619†N/A Delta Air Lines Flight 9877 [70] Douglas DC-8-51 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.1967-03-30
131124†N/ASavanair (EY-ASS) crash [71] Antonov An-12 Luanda, Angola1999-02-02
132033N/A Boende Antonov An-26 crash [72] Antonov An-26 Boende, D.R.C.2003-11-29
12113†17 Edmonton air crash [73] Hawker Audax Edmonton, London, U.K.1938-09-04
120121* [f] 89 (one on aircraft) Italian Air Force MB-326 crash [74] [75] Aermacchi MB-326 Casalecchio di Reno, Italy1990-12-06
12517†15 USAF C-130B Evansville crash [76] Lockheed C-130B Hercules Evansville, Indiana, U.S.1992-02-06
1294106†90 Iranian Air Force C-130E crash [77] Lockheed C-130E Hercules Tehran, Iran2005-12-06
12187199†0 TAM Airlines Flight 3054 [78] Airbus A320-233 Congonhas-São Paulo Airport, Brazil2007-07-17
120124 (all on aircraft) Allied Air Flight 111 [79] Boeing 727-221F Advanced Accra, Ghana 2012-06-02
11314†1 B-25 Empire State Building crash [80] B-25 Mitchell New York City, New York, U.S.1945-07-28
11314†45 USS Nimitz EA-6B Prowler crash [81] Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler, Grumman A-6 Intruder, Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King, Grumman F-14 Tomcat (x5), LTV A-7 Corsair II (x9) and S-3A Viking (x3)USS Nimitz, 70 miles offshore Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.1981-05-26
11259270†, ‡N/A Pan Am Flight 103 [82] Boeing 747-121 Lockerbie, Scotland1988-12-21
11314†20 Beechcraft 65-80 Queen Air crash [83] Beechcraft Queen Air Parañaque, Philippines2011-12-10
110111* [f] 16 (one on aircraft) Shoreham Airshow crash [84] Hawker Hunter T7 Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, England2015-08-22
10313*27 Wingfoot Air Express crash [1] Type FD dirigible Chicago, Illinois, U.S.1919-07-21
103242†N/A VASP Flight 233 [85] Vickers 827 Viscount Rio de Janeiro, Brazil1959-12-22
100101* [f] 7 (one on aircraft) Indianapolis Ramada Inn A-7D Corsair II crash [86] LTV A-7 Corsair II Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.1987-10-20
10708039 (21 on aircraft) Cubana de Aviación Flight 389 [87] Tupolev Tu-154M Quito, Ecuador1998-08-29
10515†N/A Lockheed C-130H Hercules crash [88] Lockheed C-130H Hercules Blida, Algeria2003-06-20
10111†69 Reno Air Races crash North American P-51D Mustang Reno, Nevada, U.S.2011-09-16
93645†N/A Maksim Gorky crash [2] Tupolev ANT-20 Maxim Gorky Khodynka Aerodrome, Moscow, Russia1935-05-18
9110N/AU.S. Air Force (57-0468) crash [89] Lockheed C-130A Hercules Ashiya, Fukuoka, Japan1959-05-20
9637223 (22 on aircraft) Southern Airways Flight 242 [24] Douglas DC-9-30 New Hope, Georgia, U.S.1977-04-04
9211†21 Los Llanos Air Base crash [90] General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, AMX International AMX (x2), Dassault Alpha Jet (x2) and Dassault Mirage 2000 Los Llanos Air Base, Spain2015-01-26
8311†N/A TWA Flight 595 [91] Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation Chicago, Illinois, U.S.1959-11-24
8614†60 Paris Air Show crash [92] Tupolev Tu-144 Paris, France1973-06-03
8145153†4 Pan Am Flight 759 [93] Boeing 727-235 Kenner, Louisiana, U.S.1982-07-09
88161*N/AAir Liberia (EL-AIH) crash [94] British Aerospace BAe-748-329 Srs. 2A LFD Khartoum, Sudan1983-04-16
808106 (87 on aircraft) Philippine Airlines Flight 124 [95] BAC One-Eleven 516FP Manila, Philippines1989-07-21
8081* [f] 17 Jalandhar MiG-21 crash [96] Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 Jalandhar, Punjab, India 2002-05-03
8089Services Air Airbus A310-300 crash [97] Airbus A-310-304F Mbuji-Mayi, D.R.C.2015-12-24
72330†1 American Airlines Flight 6780 [98] Convair 240 Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.1952-01-22
71219173 (eight on aircraft) Fairfield-Suisun Boeing B-29 crash [99] [100] Boeing B-29 Superfortress Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base, California, U.S.1950-08-05
7613N/A São Paulo Convair CV-240 crash [101] Convair CV-240-0 São Paulo, Brazil1963-01-15
7137144†9 PSA Flight 182 [102] Boeing 727-214 and Cessna 172 San Diego, California, U.S.1978-09-25
707N/A Transafrik International Boeing 727-44F crash [103] Boeing 727-44F M'banza-Kongo, Angola1994-04-27
74249†0 Wuhan Airlines Flight 343 [104] Xian Y-7 Hanyang District, Wuhan, China2000-06-22
7310†N/A North American CT-39A Sabreliner crash [105] North American CT-39A Sabreliner Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico2007-07-05
7916†40 Mexico City plane crash [106] Learjet 45 Las Lomas, Mexico City, Mexico2008-11-04
7310†31 Glasgow helicopter crash [107] Eurocopter EC135-T2+ Glasgow, Scotland2013-11-29
61521†N/A Ruislip Wellington accident [108] Vickers Wellington Ruislip, London, U.K.1942-10-18
6128134†N/A New York mid-air collision [109] Douglas DC-8-11 and Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation near Miller Field, New York City, U.S.1960-12-16
6060 French Air Force Republic F-84F Thunderstreak accident [110] Republic F-84F Thunderstreak Aiguille du Midi, Mont Blanc, France1961-08-29
6410†N/A Dominicana de Aviacion Flight 401 [111] Aviation Traders ATL-98 Carvair Miami, Florida, U.S.1969-06-23
6061* [f] 0 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash [112] Canadair CF-104 Starfighter near Rhein-Main Air Base, Frankfurt, Germany1983-05-22
617†50 Remscheid A-10 crash [113] A-10 Thunderbolt II Remscheid, West Germany 1988-12-08
64652†N/A Kenya Air Force DHC-5D Buffalo crash [114] de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo near Moi Air Base, Kenya1992-04-16
639N/ATrans Service Airlift Nord 262A-44 crash [115] Nord 262A-44 Kinshasa, D.R.C.1993-01-27
6196202†N/A China Airlines Flight 676 [116] Airbus A300B4-622R Taoyuan City, Taiwan1998-02-16
6814†N/A PLAAF Shaanxi Y-8 crash [117] Shaanxi Yunshuji Y-8 Zhengzhou, Henan, China2001-01-04
628†0 São Paulo Reali Táxi Aéreo (PT-OVC) crash [118] Learjet 35A São Paulo, Brazil2007-11-04
6153159†N/A Dana Air Flight 992 [119] McDonnell Douglas MD-83 Lagos, Nigeria2012-06-03
62026†Unknown Busy Bee Congo crash [120] Dornier 228 Goma, D.R.C.2019-11-24
52025†N/A US Army Air Force (42-72171) crash [121] Douglas C-54A-1-DC (DC-4) near Glasgow Prestwick Airport, Scotland1944-08-28
516†12Minneapolis Grumman F9F Panther crash [122] Grumman F9F-4 Panther Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.1956-06-09
55156N/A Varig Airlines Flight 837 [123] Douglas DC-8-33 Monrovia, Liberia1967-03-05
538†42 Korean Air Cargo Flight 6316 [124] McDonnell Douglas MD-11 Shanghai, China1999-04-15
555608 (three on aircraft) Alliance Air Flight 7412 [125] Boeing 737-2A8 Patna, Bihar, India2000-07-17
5260265†1 American Airlines Flight 587 [126] Airbus A300B4-605R Queens, New York, U.S.2001-11-12
5510†2 Philippine Piper PA-23 Apache crash [127] Piper PA-23 Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines2018-03-17
5169 (two on aircraft) Chrcynno Cessna Grand Caravan crash [128] Cessna 208B Grand Caravan Chrcynno, Poland2023-07-17
4293334 (all on aircraft) National Airlines Flight 101 [129] Douglas DC-6 Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.1952-02-11
437†0 London Vickers Viking accident [130] Vickers VC.1 Viking Southall, England1958-09-02
4041* [f] 32 Machida F-8 crash [131] Vought RF-8A Crusader Machida, Tokyo, Japan1964-04-05
482865 (all on aircraft) Japan Airlines Flight 471 [132] Douglas DC-8-53 near New Delhi, India1972-06-14
415†, ‡11 Aeroflot (CCCP-79868) crash [133] Antonov An-2 Novosibirsk, Russia1976-09-26
415†, ‡4 Connellan air disaster [134] Beechcraft 58 Baron Alice Springs, Australia1977-01-05
474789 (five on aircraft) Air Florida Flight 90 [135] Boeing 737-222 Washington, D.C. and Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.1982-01-13
41741782 (all on aircraft) Aeroflot Flight 3352 [136] Tupolev Tu-154B-1 Omsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union 1984-10-11
47579N/A Korean Air Flight 803 [137] McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 Tripoli, Libya1989-07-27
42125†0 Aerolift Philippines Flight 075 [138] Beechcraft 1900C-1 Parañaque, Philippines1990-05-18
42428†0 Tbilisi Tupolev Tu-154B crash [139] Tupolev Tu-154B Tbilisi, Georgia1992-07-20
4109113†1 Air France Flight 4590 [140] Concorde Gonesse, France2000-07-25
4114118†4 Linate Airport runway collision [141] McDonnell-Douglas MD-87 and Cessna Citation CJ2 Linate Airport, Milan, Italy2001-10-08
4041* [f] 0 San Diego F/A-18 crash [142] F/A-18D Hornet University City, San Diego, California, U.S.2008-12-08
4812†N/A Sun Way Flight 4412 [143] Ilyushin Il-76TD Karachi, Pakistan2010-11-28
4711†11 Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash [144] Fokker F-27 Friendship 400M Jakarta, Indonesia2012-06-21
415†2Yorba Linda Cessna 414A crash [145] Cessna 414A Chancellor Yorba Linda, California, U.S.2019-02-03
41014†25 Brovary helicopter crash [146] Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma Brovary, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine2023-01-18
30314 Maroochy air crash [147] Royal Australian Air Force Maroochydore, Australia1950-12-30
3031* [f] 1 (on aircraft)Ford Hawker Hunter WT707 accident [148] [149] Hawker Hunter F.1 Ford, Sussex, U.K.1955-01-25
3581*75 (one on aircraft) Pacoima mid-air collision [150] Douglas DC-7B and Northrop F-89J Scorpion San Fernando Valley, California, U.S.1957-01-31
347†3 Syerston Avro Vulcan crash [151] Avro Vulcan RAF Syerston, Nottinghamshire, England1958-09-20
358†0Flying Tiger Line Flight 183 [152] Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation (N6913C) North Hollywood, California, U.S.1962-12-14
3036 Yokohama F-4 crash [153] McDonnell Douglas RF-4B Phantom II Yokohama, Japan1977-09-27
325†N/AMandala Airlines PK-RHS crash [154] Hawker Siddeley HS 748 Manila, Philippines1977-10-18
314†, ‡N/A SATENA (FAC-1101) crash [155] Hawker Siddeley HS-748-260 Srs. 2A Bogotá, Colombia1979-08-22
3036 (all on aircraft) Twilight Zone accident [156] Bell UH-1B Iroquois Santa Clarita, California, U.S.1982-07-23
3107110†, ‡N/A Avianca Flight 203 [157] Boeing 727-21 Soacha, Bogotá, Colombia1989-11-27
39699†N/A TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402 [158] Fokker 100 São Paulo, Brazil1996-10-31
30389 (all on aircraft) Philippine Airlines Flight 137 [159] Airbus A320-214 Bacolod, Philippines1998-03-22
314†6 Wichita King Air crash [160] Beechcraft King Air B200 Wichita, Kansas, U.S.2014-10-30
336†0 Gaithersburg Embraer Phenom 100 crash [161] Embraer Phenom 100 Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.2014-12-08
3038 (four on aircraft)Fulda Cessna F172N Skyhawk crash [162] Cessna F172N Skyhawk Fulda, Germany2018-10-14
3505351 (47 on aircraft) Philippine Air Force C-130 crash [163] Lockheed C-130H Hercules Patikul, Sulu, Philippines2021-07-04
30340 (all on aircraft) LATAM Airlines Perú Flight 2213 [164] Airbus A320-271N Jorge Chávez International Airport, Lima, Peru 2022-11-18
3031* [f] 3 (one on aircraft)Rajasthan MiG-21 crash [165] Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 Bahlol Nagar, Hanumangarh, Rajasthan, India2023-05-08
21315†0 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 307 [166] Martin 2-0-2 Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.1950-03-07
218204 (all on aircraft) Sutton Wick air crash [167] Blackburn Beverley C.1 Sutton Wick, Drayton, Berkshire, England1957-03-05
22022†0 British European Airways Flight 411 [168] Vickers Viscount Wythenshawe, England1957-03-14
224†0 Cambrian Airways Liverpool crash [169] Vickers 701 Viscount Liverpool, England1965-07-20
2023 (all on aircraft) Channel Airways Vickers Viscount G-AVJZ crash [170] Vickers Viscount London Southend Airport 1967-05-03
2485015 (14 on aircraft) Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 [171] Boeing 727-113C Fernhill, West Sussex, England1969-01-05
274761*1 (on aircraft) Air Vietnam C-54D (XV-NUG)
and U.S. Air Force mid-air collision [172] 		Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster and F-4 Phantom II Da Nang, Vietnam1969-09-20
2991011*1 (on aircraft) LANSA Flight 502 [173] Lockheed L-188 Electra Cusco, Peru1970-08-09
2434516 (all on aircraft) United Airlines Flight 553 [174] Boeing 737-222 Chicago, Illinois, U.S.1972-12-08
21618†N/ANigeria Airways 5N-ANA crash [175] Fokker F28 Kano Airport, Nigeria1978-03-01
2271273†2 American Airlines Flight 191 [176] McDonnell Douglas DC-10 Des Plaines, Illinois, U.S.1979-05-25
257†, ‡4 Barra do Garças air disaster [177] Embraer EMB 721 Sertanejo Barra do Garças, Mato Grosso, Brazil1980-06-01
21541561*6 (one on aircraft) Northwest Airlines Flight 255 [178] McDonnell Douglas MD-82 Romulus, Michigan, U.S.1987-08-16
268†, ‡N/A Zimex Aviation HB-ILF crash [179] Lockheed L-100-30 Hercules near Kuito, Angola1987-10-14
257†5 Merion mid-air collision [180] Bell 412SP and Piper PA-60-601 Aerostar Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania 1991-04-04
21315N/A Saint Petersburg Tupolev Tu-154 crash [181] Tupolev Tu-154B-1 Saint Petersburg, Russia1991-05-23
21331351*1 (on aircraft) Indonesian Air Force A-1324 crash [182] Lockheed C-130H-30 Hercules Jakarta, Indonesia1991-10-05
216181*3 (one on aircraft) Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940 [183] CASA C-212 Aviocar Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia1996-12-07
2636540 (37 on aircraft) LAPA Flight 3142 [184] Boeing 737-204C Palermo, Argentina1999-08-31
2161857 (37 on aircraft) Cubana de Aviación Flight 1216 [185] McDonnell Douglas DC-10 Guatemala City, Guatemala1999-12-21
213†60 Pirelli Tower airplane crash [186] Rockwell Commander A112 Milan, Italy2002-04-18
25355†0 China Eastern Airlines Flight 5210 [187] Bombardier CRJ-200LR Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China2004-11-21
23565 (all on aircraft) TACA Flight 390 [188] Airbus A320-233 Tegucigalpa, Honduras2008-05-30
2028 (all on aircraft) Centurion Air Cargo Flight 164 [189] Boeing 747-209BSF Madrid, Cundinamarca, Colombia2008-07-07
2979970 (15 on aircraft) Indonesian Air Force L-100-30(P) crash [190] Lockheed L-100-30(P) Hercules Geplak, Java, Indonesia2009-05-20
257†0 AeroUnion Flight 302 [191] Airbus A300B4-203F Monterrey, Mexico2010-04-13
2465 (all on aircraft) Katanga Express Gulfstream IV crash [192] Gulfstream IV Kavumu Airport, D.R.C.2012-02-12
224†0 East Haven Rockwell Commander 690B crash [193] Rockwell Commander 690B East Haven, Connecticut, U.S.2013-08-09
2810†0 Elmina plane crash [194] Beechcraft Model 390 (Model I) Elmina, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia2023-08-17
268†23 Med Jets Flight 056 [195] Learjet 55 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.2025-01-31
13536N/A Hindenburg disaster [196] Hindenburg class airship NAS Lakehurst, New Jersey, U.S.1937-05-06
11314†N/A Jersey Airport disaster [197] de Havilland D.H.86 Jersey Airport, U.K.1938-11-04
167†0Royal Air Force LJ622 crash [198] Short Stirling Tockwith, Yorkshire, England1945-10-09
1341*3 (one on aircraft) Luqa Avro Lancaster crash [199] Avro Lancaster B Mark III GR Luqa, Malta 1952-12-30
101N/ARoyal Air Force TG564 crash [200] Handley Page Hastings C.1 Kowloon, Hong Kong 1953-07-27
13637†0 Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 9 [201] Canadair C-4-1 Argonaut and North American T-6 Texan Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada1954-04-08
17273†0 Sabena Flight 548 [202] Boeing 707-320 Brussels, Belgium1961-02-15
1171884 (all on aircraft) United Airlines Flight 859 [203] Douglas DC-8-12 Denver, Colorado, U.S.1961-07-11
179805 (all on aircraft) US Air Force (61-0332) crash [204] Boeing C-135B Angeles City, Philippines1964-05-11
112N/A Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 322 [205] Boeing 707-138B Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada1968-02-07
12930†N/A Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 892 [206] Convair CV-990-30A-5 Coronado Nala Sopara, India1968-05-28
15758†N/APan African Airlines N90427 crash [207] Douglas C-54B-1-DC Skymaster Rivers State, Nigeria1968-09-28
1161735 (32 on aircraft) Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 [208] Fairchild Hiller FH-227B Albany, New York, U.S.1972-03-03
18586†0 Aviaco Flight 118 [209] Sud Aviation SE 210 Caravelle 10R A Coruña, Spain1973-08-13
1252636 (all on aircraft) Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 150 [210] Fokker F28-1000 Fellowship near Talang Betutu Airport, Palembang, Indonesia1975-09-24
15620 Żabbar Avro Vulcan crash [211] Avro Vulcan B.2 Żabbar, Malta1975-10-14
16162†0 Aeroflot Flight 2003 [212] Tupolev Tu-124V Kokoshkino, Moscow Oblast, Russia1976-01-03
123†1Air Chicago Freight Airlines N9446Z crash [213] North American B-25 Mitchell Chicago, Illinois, U.S.1976-08-06
101N/AIndian Airlines VT-EFL crash [24] Boeing 737 Hyderabad, India1977-01-12
1011* [f] 1 (on aircraft)Air Inter F-BHRZ crash [24] Sud Caravelle Bordeaux, France1977-02-21
168692 (all on aircraft) Aeroflot Flight 331 [214] Ilyushin Il-62M Boyeros, Cuba1977-05-27
17778†N/AIndian Air Force Antonov An-12 crash [215] Antonov An-12 Leh, India1978-11-19
1727314 Western Airlines Flight 2605 [216] McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 Mexico City, Mexico1979-10-31
1012 (all on aircraft) Ozark Air Lines Flight 650 [217] McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S.1983-12-20
113613728 (27 on aircraft) Delta Air Lines Flight 191 [218] Lockheed L-1011-385-1 TriStar Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Texas, U.S.1985-08-02
167†0 US Air Force (60-0361) crash [219] Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker Fairchild Air Force Base, near Spokane, Washington, U.S.1987-03-13
1011* [f] 0 Belgium MiG-23 crash [220] Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 Kortrijk, Belgium1989-07-04
1124125†0 Baikal Airlines Flight 130 [221] Tupolev 154M Irktusk, Russia1994-01-03
145†2 Fine Air Flight 101 [222] Douglas DC-8-61F Miami, Florida, U.S.1997-08-07
10112 (three on aircraft) Southwest Airlines Flight 1248 [223] Boeing 737-7H4 Chicago, Illinois, U.S.2005-12-08
14950†4 Colgan Air Flight 3407 [224] Bombardier DHC8-402 Q400 Clarence Center, New York, U.S.2009-02-12
112†, ‡13 Austin suicide attack [225] Piper PA-28 Cherokee Austin, Texas, U.S.2010-02-18
11210 (nine on aircraft) Air Bagan Flight 11 [226] Fokker 100 Heho, Myanmar 2012-12-25
112†12 Vauxhall helicopter crash [227] Agusta AW109 Vauxhall, London, U.K.2013-01-16
10132 (24 on aircraft) Emirates Flight 521 [228] Boeing 777-300 Dubai International Airport, United Arab Emirates2016-08-03
145†0 Piper Cheyenne II Tires crash [229] Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II Tires, São Domingos de Rana, Portugal2017-04-17
10118 (all on aircraft) Utair Flight 579 [230] Boeing 737-8AS Sochi International Airport, Russia2018-09-01
197989 (two on aircraft) Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303 [231] Airbus A320-214 near Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, Pakistan2020-05-22
134†0Hattiesburg plane crash [232] Mitsubishi MU-2 Hattiesburg, Mississippi, U.S.2021-05-05
1011* [f] 0Bentong helicopter crash [233] Bell 206 Bentong, Pahang, Malaysia 2025-02-06
112†1Korschenbroich plane crash [234] Beechcraft Bonanza Korschenbroich, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany2025-05-31

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ It is impossible to definitively know exactly how many people died from the hijacking and crash of American Airlines Flight 11, since this crash and the one of United Airlines Flight 175 happened in the same place, at about the same time, and it is hard to distinguish who died from which plane. It is known for certain, however, that the sum of plane and ground fatalities caused by both suicide attacks is 2,763. In addition to the rough estimate of 1,600 ground fatalities blamed on Flight 11, the number of people aboard the hijacked flight was 92. The death toll of Flight 11 thus comes out to approximately 1,700 when rounded.
  2. ↑ Combined with United Airlines Flight 175. Sources vary regarding the number of injuries―some say 6,000 [9] while others go as high as 25,000. [10]
  3. ↑ It is impossible to definitively know exactly how many people died from the hijacking and crash of United Airlines Flight 175, since this crash and the one of American Airlines Flight 11 happened in the same place, at about the same time, and it is hard to distinguish who died from which plane. It is known for certain, however, that the sum of plane and ground fatalities caused by both suicide attacks is 2,763. In addition to the rough estimate of 1,000 ground fatalities blamed on Flight 175, the number of people aboard the hijacked flight was 65. The death toll of Flight 175 thus comes out to approximately 1,060 when rounded.
  4. ↑ Combined with American Airlines Flight 11. Sources vary regarding the number of injuries―some say 6,000 [11] while others go as high as 25,000. [12]
  5. ↑ The exact number of people that were killed on the ground is not known. The number of manslaughter charges was 225, ASN says 237, the CAA review 1990-1999 states 297, and some media sources have stated numbers over 300. Vincent Nicod of the International Committee of the Red Cross stated that 249 bodies on the ground were found. It is known that four crew members survived.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Sole survivior by virtue of being the only person on the aircraft.
  7. ↑ Some sources reported up to 29 fatalities on the ground.

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