List of aircraft accidents and incidents by number of ground fatalities

Last updated

In 1992, El Al Flight 1862 crashed into a high-rise apartment complex in Amsterdam-Zuidoost, Netherlands, killing all four crew members on board as well as 39 people in the building Bijlmerramp2 cropped.jpg
In 1992, El Al Flight 1862 crashed into a high-rise apartment complex in Amsterdam-Zuidoost, Netherlands, killing all four crew members on board as well as 39 people in the building

The following is a list of aircraft accidents and incidents which have resulted in fatalities on the ground. Aircraft crashes with a high number of ground fatalities typically occur in areas where there are large congregations of people, such as buildings, marketplaces, neighborhoods, and sporting events.

Contents

As of 30 March 2024, 64 accidents and incidents have resulted in at least twelve ground fatalities, fourteen at least 50 ground fatalities, and five over 100 ground fatalities.

History

The first ground fatalities from an aircraft crash occurred on 21 July 1919, when the Wingfoot Air Express crash took place. The airship crashed into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, Illinois, killing three of the five occupants of the aircraft, in addition to ten people on the ground. [1] The first electric aircraft crash to result in ground fatalities was on 18 May 1935, when the Maxim Gorky was involved in a mid-air collision over Moscow, Russia, killing a total of 45 people, including nine on the ground. [2] Just over three years later, on 24 July 1938, the Santa Ana air show disaster took place in Bogotá, Colombia, killing the pilot plus 52 people on the ground. [3] Since then, several other crashes have resulted in a higher number of ground fatalities, most recently the Sknyliv air show disaster near Lviv, Ukraine, on 27 July 2002, which is the deadliest air show accident in history, killing 77 people on the ground. [4]

The deliberate crashes of American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 into the World Trade Center as part of the September 11 attacks in 2001 constitute, by a large margin, the deadliest aircraft disaster by number of victims on the ground, with a total of approximately 2,600 ground fatalities attributed to the two crashes and subsequent collapse of 1 World Trade Center and 2 World Trade Center. [5] In addition, the most ground fatalities associated with the accidental crash of an aircraft occurred on 8 January 1996, when an Antonov An-32 crashed into a crowded market in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in the deaths of at least 249 people on the ground. [6] [7] [8]

Table key

SymbolDefinition
No survivors on aircraft
Was a deliberate act, i.e. bombing, hijacking, pilot murder-suicide, or airliner shootdown
*Previously had the most ground fatalities of any incident

Table

FatalitiesInjuriesIncidentDateLocationAircraft type
GroundAircraftTotalNotes
est. 1,600 [lower-alpha 1] 92est. 1,700
†, c.6,000–25,000 [lower-alpha 2] American Airlines Flight 11 [5] 11 September 2001 Manhattan, New York, U.S. Boeing 767-223ER
est. 1,000 [lower-alpha 3] 65est. 1,000
†, c.6,000–25,000 [lower-alpha 4] United Airlines Flight 175 [5] 11 September 2001Manhattan, New York, U.S. Boeing 767-222
249 [nb 1] 2251*~500 Air Africa Antonov An-32 crash [6] [7] [8] 8 January 1996 Kinshasa, D.R.C. Antonov An-32B
12564189†, 106 American Airlines Flight 77 [5] 11 September 2001 Arlington, Virginia, U.S. Boeing 757-223
1074111†, *50 Flying Tiger Line N228SW crash [13] 24 December 1966 Da Nang, Vietnam Canadair CL-44D4-1
88391100+ Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano crash [14] 13 October 1976 Santa Cruz, Bolivia Boeing 707-131F
8717104†, *N/A Ankara mid-air collision [15] 1 February 1963near Ankara, Turkey Vickers Viscount 754D and Douglas C-47
77077545 (two on aircraft) Sknyliv air show disaster [4] 27 July 2002 Lviv, Ukraine Sukhoi Su-27
7184155N/A Viasa Flight 742 [16] 16 March 1969 Maracaibo, Venezuela McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32
67370500 Ramstein air show disaster [17] 28 August 1988 Ramstein-Miesenbach, Germany Aermacchi MB-339 PAN (x3) and UH-60 Black Hawk
621173†, *90U.S. Air Force (42-40682) crash [18] 7 September 1943 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Consolidated B-24 Liberator
58361N/A Freckleton air disaster [19] 23 August 1944 Freckleton, England Consolidated B-24 Liberator
53558†, *190Japan mid-air collision [20] [21] 24 August 1938 Tokyo, Japan Fokker Super Universal and Mitsubishi Ki1
52153†, *100+ Santa Ana air show disaster [3] 24 July 1938Campo de Marte, Bogota, Colombia Curtiss Hawk II
49453N/A Aeroservicios Ecuatorianos Flight 767-103 [22] 18 September 1984 Quito Canton, Ecuador Douglas DC-8-55F
492372N/A Russian Air Force (RA-82005) crash [23] 6 December 1997 Irkutsk, Russia Antonov An-124-100
4910014941 (15 on aircraft) Mandala Airlines Flight 091 [24] 5 September 2005 Medan, Indonesia Boeing 737-230
441559N/AKorean Air Force Curtiss C-46 crash [25] 8 April 1967 Yeouido, South Korea Curtiss C-46
44549≥20 Mexico City air disaster [26] 30 July 1987 Cuajimalpa, Mexico City, Mexico Boeing C-97G Stratofreighter
3944326 El Al Flight 1862 [27] 4 October 1992 Amsterdam, Netherlands Boeing 747-258F/SCD
37340111 (40 on aircraft) Hewa Bora Airways Flight 122 [28] 15 April 2008 Goma International Airport, D.R.C. McDonnell Douglas DC-9-51
3543914 Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 [29] 16 January 2017 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Boeing 747-400F
32205220 Munich C-131 crash [30] 17 December 1960 Munich, Germany Convair C-131 Samaritan
321244~200 Beijing Hawker Siddeley Trident crash [31] 14 March 1979 Beijing, China Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Trident 2E
307310351 (four on aircraft) EAS Airlines Flight 4226 [32] 4 May 2002 Kano, Nigeria BAC One-Eleven 500
302151~30 (one on aircraft) Africa One Antonov An-26 crash [33] 4 October 2007Kinshasa, D.R.C. Antonov An-26
29231~60 Farnborough Airshow DH.110 crash [34] 6 September 1952 Hampshire, England de Havilland DH.110
2663214 Aéro-Service Ilyushin Il-76T crash [35] 30 November 2012 Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo Ilyushin Il-76T
2502571 Imber friendly fire incident [36] 13 April 1942 Imber, England Hawker Hurricane
25833N/ASvetlogorsk Antonov An-26 crash [37] 16 May 1972 Svetlogorsk, Russia Antonov An-26
241034N/A Air Vietnam Douglas DC-6B crash [38] 22 December 1969 Nha Trang, Vietnam Douglas DC-6B
241261500 Cubana de Aviación Flight 9046 [39] 3 September 1989 Havana, Cuba Ilyushin Il-62M
24327N/AAerial Transit Company (N84BL) crash [40] 5 May 1990 Guatemala City, Guatemala Douglas DC-6BF
24024100+ Green Ramp disaster [41] 23 March 1994 Pope AFB, Fayetteville, North Carolina, U.S. General Dynamics F-16D, Lockheed C-130E and C-141B
23730≥27 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash [42] 16 January 1965 McConnell AFB, Wichita, Kansas, U.S. Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker
23427~50 Millon Air Boeing 707-323C crash [43] 22 October 1996 Manta, Ecuador Boeing 707-323C
2202228 Sacramento Canadair Sabre accident [44] 24 September 1972 Sacramento Executive Airport, California, U.S. Canadair Sabre Mk 5
22325N/A TAMPA Colombia Boeing 707 crash [45] 14 December 1983 Medellín, Colombia Boeing 707-373C
22325200+ Transbrasil Flight 801 [46] [47] 21 March 1989 Guarulhos, Brazil Boeing 707-349C
21 [nb 2] 2231618 Turkish Air Force F-84 Thunderjet crash [48] 25 July 1957 Bursa, Turkey Republic F-84G Thunderjet
21021N/ABangui SEPECAT Jaguar A crash [49] 27 March 1986 Bangui, Central African Republic SEPECAT Jaguar A
2022224 US Navy SBD Dauntless mid-air collision [50] 7 December 1943 Pauwela, Hawaii, U.S. Douglas SBD-5 Dauntless (x2)
206080N/A Iranian Air Force C-130H (5-8552) crash [51] 29 September 1981 Kahrizak, Iran Lockheed C-130H Hercules
20424N/A Luque Douglas DC-8-55F crash [52] 4 February 1996 Luque, Paraguay Douglas DC-8-55F
200200 Cavalese U.S. Marine Corps EA-6B Prowler accident [53] 3 February 1998 Cavalese, Italy Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler
1912050 Flagler air show disaster [54] 15 September 1951 Flagler, Colorado, U.S. Low-winged Monoplane
19527123 EgyptAir Flight 864 [24] 25 December 1976 Bangkok, Thailand Boeing 707-300
1942314 Pointe-Noire Trans Air Congo An-12 crash [55] 21 March 2011 Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo Antonov An-12
18018210 Okinawa F-100 crash [56] 30 June 1959 Uruma, Japan North American F-100 Super Sabre
171532N/A Philippine Air Force F27 Friendship crash [57] 14 September 1978 Parañaque, Philippines Fokker F-27 Friendship 200
171221393 Indonesian Air Force Lockheed C-130B Hercules crash [58] 30 June 2015 Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia Lockheed C-130B Hercules
16420Several Rabat Vickers Wellington crash [59] 5 April 1946 Rabat, Malta Vickers 440 Wellington B Mark X
1567828 Cerritos mid-air collision [60] 31 August 1986 Cerritos, California, U.S. McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 and Piper PA-28-181 Archer
1501526 Yeysk military aircraft crash [61] 17 October 2022 Yeysk, Krasnodar Krai, Russia Sukhoi Su-34
1401415 Mexican Air Force Sikorsky UH-60M crash [62] 16 February 2018Santiago Jamiltepec, Oaxaca State, Mexico Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk
13215N/A Orléans air disaster [63] 15 May 1956 Orleans, Ontario, Canada Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck Mk 4B
13619N/A Delta Air Lines Flight 9877 [64] 30 March 1967 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. Douglas DC-8-51
131124N/ASavanair (EY-ASS) crash [65] 2 February 1999 Luanda, Angola Antonov An-12
132033N/A Boende Antonov An-26 crash [66] 29 November 2003 Boende, D.R.C. Antonov An-26
1211317 Edmonton air crash [67] 4 September 1938 Edmonton, London, U.K. Hawker Audax
1201289 (one on aircraft) Italian Air Force MB-326 crash [68] [69] 6 December 1990 Casalecchio di Reno, Emilia-Romagna, Italy Aermacchi MB-326
1251715 USAF C-130B Evansville crash [70] 6 February 1992 Evansville, Indiana, U.S. Lockheed C-130B Hercules
129410690 Iranian Air Force C-130E crash [71] 6 December 2005 Tehran, Iran Lockheed C-130E Hercules
121871990 TAM Airlines Flight 3054 [72] 17 July 2007 Congonhas-São Paulo Airport, Brazil Airbus A320-233
113141 B-25 Empire State Building crash [73] 28 July 1945Manhattan, New York, U.S. B-25 Mitchell
1131445 USS Nimitz EA-6B Prowler crash [74] 26 May 1981USS Nimitz, 70 miles offshore Jacksonville, Florida, U.S. Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler, Grumman A-6 Intruder, Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King, Grumman F-14 Tomcat (x5), LTV A-7 Corsair II (x9) and S-3A Viking (x3)
11259270†, N/A Pan Am Flight 103 [75] 21 December 1988 Lockerbie, Scotland Boeing 747-121
1131420+ Beechcraft 65-80 Queen Air crash [76] 10 December 2011Parañaque, Philippines Beechcraft Queen Air
1101116 (one on aircraft) Shoreham Airshow crash [77] 22 August 2015 Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, England Hawker Hunter T7
10313*27 Wingfoot Air Express crash [1] 21 July 1919 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Type FD dirigible
103242N/A VASP Flight 233 [78] 22 December 1959 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Vickers 827 Viscount
100107 (one on aircraft) Indianapolis Ramada Inn A-7D Corsair II crash [79] 20 October 1987 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. LTV A-7 Corsair II
10708039 (21 on aircraft) Cubana de Aviación Flight 389 [80] 29 August 1998 Quito, Ecuador Tupolev Tu-154M
10515N/A Lockheed C-130H Hercules crash [81] 20 June 2003 Blida, Algeria Lockheed C-130H Hercules
1011169 Reno Air Races crash 16 September 2011 Reno, Nevada, U.S. North American P-51D Mustang
100104 (all on aircraft) Allied Air Flight 111 [82] 2 June 2012 Accra, Ghana Boeing 727-221F Advanced
93645N/A Maksim Gorky crash [2] 18 May 1935 Khodynka Aerodrome, Moscow, Russia Tupolev ANT-20 Maxim Gorky
9110N/AU.S. Air Force (57-0468) crash [83] 20 May 1959 Ashiya, Fukuoka, Japan Lockheed C-130A Hercules
9637223 (22 on aircraft) Southern Airways Flight 242 [24] 4 April 1977 New Hope, Georgia, U.S. Douglas DC-9-30
921121 Los Llanos Air Base crash [84] 26 January 2015 Los Llanos Air Base, Spain General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, AMX International AMX (x2), Dassault Alpha Jet (x2) and Dassault Mirage 2000
8311N/A TWA Flight 595 [85] 24 November 1959Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation
861460 Paris Air Show crash [86] 3 June 1973 Paris, France Tupolev Tu-144
81451534 Pan Am Flight 759 [87] 9 July 1982 Kenner, Louisiana, U.S. Boeing 727-235
8816N/AAir Liberia (EL-AIH) crash [88] 16 April 1983 Khartoum, Sudan British Aerospace BAe-748-329 Srs. 2A LFD
808N/A Philippine Airlines Flight 124 [89] 21 July 1989 Manila, Philippines BAC One-Eleven 516FP
80817 Jalandhar MiG-21 crash [90] 3 May 2002 Jalandhar, Punjab, India Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
8089 Services Air Airbus A310-300 crash [91] 24 December 2015 Mbuji-Mayi, D.R.C. Airbus A-310-304F
72330≥1 American Airlines Flight 6780 [92] 22 January 1952 Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S. Convair 240
71219173 (seven on aircraft) Fairfield-Suisun Boeing B-29 crash [93] [94] 5 August 1950 Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base, California, U.S. Boeing B-29 Superfortress
7613N/A São Paulo Convair CV-240 crash [95] 15 January 1963São Paulo, Brazil Convair CV-240-0
71371449 PSA Flight 182 [96] 25 September 1978 San Diego, California, U.S. Boeing 727-214 and Cessna 172
707N/A Tansafrik International Boeing 727-44F crash [97] 27 April 1994 M'banza-Kongo, Angola Boeing 727-44F
7196203N/A China Airlines Flight 676 [98] 16 February 1998 Taoyuan City, Taiwan Airbus A300B4-622R
742490 Wuhan Airlines Flight 343 [99] 22 June 2000 Hanyang District, Wuhan, China Xian Y-7
7310N/A North American CT-39A Sabreliner crash [100] 5 July 2007 Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico North American CT-39A Sabreliner
791640 Mexico City plane crash [101] 4 November 2008 Las Lomas, Mexico City, Mexico Learjet 45
731031 Glasgow helicopter crash [102] 29 November 2013 Glasgow, Scotland Eurocopter EC135-T2+
61521N/A Ruislip Wellington accident [103] 18 October 1942 Ruislip, London, U.K. Vickers Wellington
6128134N/A New York mid-air collision [104] 16 December 1960near Miller Field, New York City, U.S. Douglas DC-8-11 and Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation
6060 French Air Force Republic F-84F Thunderstreak accident [105] 29 August 1961 Aiguille du Midi, Mont Blanc, France Republic F-84F Thunderstreak
6410N/A Dominicana de Aviacion Flight 401 [106] 23 June 1969 Miami, Florida, U.S. Aviation Traders ATL-98 Carvair
6060 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash [107] 22 May 1983near Rhein-Main Air Base, Frankfurt, Germany Canadair CF-104 Starfighter
64652N/A Kenya Air Force DHC-5D Buffalo crash [108] 16 April 1992near Moi Air Base, Kenya de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo
639N/ATrans Service Airlift Nord 262A-44 crash [109] 27 January 1993Kinshasa, D.R.C. Nord 262A-44
6814N/A PLAAF Shaanxi Y-8 crash [110] 4 January 2001 Zhengzhou, Henan, China Shaanxi Yunshuji Y-8
6280 São Paulo Reali Táxi Aéreo (PT-OVC) crash [111] 4 November 2007São Paulo, Brazil Learjet 35A
6153159N/A Dana Air Flight 992 [112] 3 June 2012 Lagos, Nigeria McDonnell Douglas MD-83
62026Unknown Busy Bee Congo crash [113] 24 November 2019 Goma, D.R.C. Dornier 228
52025N/A US Army Air Force (42-72171) crash [114] 28 August 1944near Glasgow Prestwick Airport, Scotland Douglas C-54A-1-DC (DC-4)
51612Minneapolis Grumman F9F Panther crash [115] 9 June 1956 Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. Grumman F9F-4 Panther
55156N/A Varig Airlines Flight 837 [116] 5 March 1967 Monrovia, Liberia Douglas DC-8-33
53842 Korean Air Cargo Flight 6316 [117] 15 April 1999 Shanghai, China McDonnell Douglas MD-11
555608 (three on aircraft) Alliance Air Flight 7412 [118] 17 July 2000 Patna, Bihar, India Boeing 737-2A8
52602651 American Airlines Flight 587 [119] 12 November 2001 Queens, New York, U.S. Airbus A300B4-605R
55102 Philippine Piper PA-23 Apache crash [120] 17 March 2018 Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines Piper PA-23
5169 (two on aircraft) Chrcynno Cessna Grand Caravan crash [121] 17 July 2023 Chrcynno, Poland Cessna 208B Grand Caravan
42933N/A National Airlines Flight 101 [122] 11 February 1952Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S. Douglas DC-6
4370 London Vickers Viking accident [123] 2 September 1958 Southall, England Vickers VC.1 Viking
40432 Machida F-8 crash [124] 5 April 1964 Machida, Tokyo, Japan Vought RF-8A Crusader
482865 (all on aircraft) Japan Airlines Flight 471 [125] 14 June 1972near New Delhi, India Douglas DC-8-53
415†, 11 Aeroflot (CCCP-79868) crash [126] 26 September 1976 Novosibirsk, Russia Antonov An-2
415†, 4 Connellan air disaster [127] 5 January 1977 Alice Springs, Australia Beechcraft 58 Baron
474789 (five on aircraft) Air Florida Flight 90 [128] 13 January 1982 Washington, D.C. and Arlington County, Virginia, U.S. Boeing 737-222
41741785 (all on aircraft) Aeroflot Flight 3352 [129] 11 October 1984 Omsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union Tupolev Tu-154B-1
47579N/A Korean Air Flight 803 [130] 27 July 1989 Tripoli, Libya McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
421250 Aerolift Philippines Flight 075 [131] 18 May 1990Parañaque, Philippines Beechcraft 1900C-1
424280 Tbilisi Tupolev Tu-154B crash [132] 20 July 1992 Tbilisi, Georgia Tupolev Tu-154B
41091131 Air France Flight 4590 [133] 25 July 2000 Gonesse, France Concorde
41141184 Linate Airport disaster [134] 8 October 2001 Linate Airport, Milan, Italy McDonnell-Douglas MD-87 and Cessna Citation CJ2
4040 San Diego F/A-18 crash [135] 8 December 2008 University City, San Diego, California, U.S. F/A-18D Hornet
4812N/A Sun Way Flight 4412 [136] 28 November 2010 Karachi, Pakistan Ilyushin Il-76TD
471111 Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash [137] 21 June 2012 Jakarta, Indonesia Fokker F-27 Friendship 400M
4152Yorba Linda Cessna 414A crash [138] 3 February 2019 Yorba Linda, California, U.S. Cessna 414A Chancellor
4101425 Brovary helicopter crash [139] 18 January 2023 Brovary, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma
30314 Maroochy air crash [140] 30 December 1950 Maroochydore, Australia Royal Australian Air Force
3031 (on aircraft)Ford Hawker Hunter WT707 accident [141] [142] 25 January 1955 Ford, Sussex, U.K. Hawker Hunter F.1
35875 (one on aircraft) Pacoima mid-air collision [143] 31 January 1957 San Fernando Valley, California, U.S. Douglas DC-7B and Northrop F-89J Scorpion
3473 Syerston Avro Vulcan crash [144] 20 September 1958 RAF Syerston, Nottinghamshire, England Avro Vulcan
3580Flying Tiger Line Flight 183 [145] 14 December 1962 North Hollywood, California, U.S. Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation (N6913C)
325N/AMandala Airlines PK-RHS crash [146] 18 October 1977Manila, Philippines Hawker Siddeley HS 748
314†, N/A SATENA (FAC-1101) crash [147] 22 August 1979Bogotá, Colombia Hawker Siddeley HS-748-260 Srs. 2A
3036 (all on aircraft) Twilight Zone accident [148] 23 July 1982 Santa Clarita, California, U.S. Bell UH-1B Iroquois
3107110†, N/A Avianca Flight 203 [149] 27 November 1989 Soacha, Bogotá, Colombia Boeing 727-21
39699N/A TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402 [150] 31 October 1996São Paulo, Brazil Fokker 100
30389 (all on aircraft) Philippine Airlines Flight 137 [151] 22 March 1998 Bacolod, Philippines Airbus A320-214
3146 Wichita King Air crash [152] 30 October 2014 Wichita, Kansas, U.S. Beechcraft King Air B200
3360 Gaithersburg Embraer Phenom 100 crash [153] 8 December 2014 Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S. Embraer Phenom 100
3038 (four on aircraft)Fulda Cessna F172N Skyhawk crash [154] 14 October 2018 Fulda, Germany Cessna F172N Skyhawk
3505351 (47 on aircraft) Philippine Air Force C-130 crash [155] 4 July 2021 Patikul, Sulu, Philippines Lockheed C-130H Hercules
30340 (all on aircraft) LATAM Airlines Perú Flight 2213 [156] 18 November 2022 Jorge Chávez International Airport, Lima, Peru Airbus A320-271N
3033 (one on aircraft) Rajasthan MiG-21 crash [157] 8 May 2023Bahlol Nagar, Hanumangarh, Rajasthan, India Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
213150 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 307 [158] 7 March 1950 Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. Martin 2-0-2
218204 (all on aircraft) Sutton Wick air crash [159] 5 March 1957 Sutton Wick, Drayton, Berkshire, England Blackburn Beverley C.1
220220 British European Airways Flight 411 [160] 14 March 1957 Wythenshawe, England Vickers Viscount
2240 Cambrian Airways Liverpool crash [161] 20 July 1965 Liverpool, England Vickers 701 Viscount
2023 (all on aircraft) Channel Airways Vickers Viscount G-AVJZ crash [162] 3 May 1967 London Southend Airport Vickers Viscount
2485015 (14 on aircraft) Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 [163] 5 January 1969 Fernhill, West Sussex, England Boeing 727-113C
274761 (on aircraft) Air Vietnam C-54D (XV-NUG)
and U.S. Air Force mid-air collision
[164]
20 September 1969Da Nang, Vietnam Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster and F-4 Phantom II
2991011 (on aircraft) LANSA Flight 502 [165] 9 August 1970 Cusco, Peru Lockheed L-188 Electra
2434516 (all on aircraft) United Airlines Flight 553 [166] 8 December 1972Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Boeing 737-222
2027 Yokohama F-4 crash [167] 27 September 1977 Yokohama, Japan McDonnell Douglas RF-4B Phantom II
21618N/ANigeria Airways 5N-ANA crash [168] 1 March 1978 Kano Airport, Nigeria Fokker F28
22712732 American Airlines Flight 191 [169] 25 May 1979 Des Plaines, Illinois, U.S. McDonnell Douglas DC-10
257†, 4 Barra do Garças air disaster [170] 1 June 1980 Barra do Garças, Mato Grosso, Brazil Embraer EMB 721 Sertanejo
21541566 (one on aircraft) Northwest Airlines Flight 255 [171] 16 August 1987 Romulus, Michigan, U.S. McDonnell Douglas MD-82
268†, N/A Zimex Aviation HB-ILF crash [172] 14 October 1987near Kuito, Angola Lockheed L-100-30 Hercules
21315N/A Saint Petersburg Tupolev Tu-154 crash [173] 23 May 1991 Saint Petersburg, Russia Tupolev Tu-154B-1
21331351 (on aircraft)Indonesian Air Force A-1324 crash [174] 5 October 1991Jakarta, Indonesia Lockheed C-130H-30 Hercules
216183 (one on aircraft) Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940 [175] 7 December 1996 Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia CASA C-212 Aviocar
26365~40 (37 on aircraft) LAPA Flight 3142 [176] 31 August 1999 Palermo, Argentina Boeing 737-204C
2161857 (37 on aircraft) Cubana de Aviación Flight 1216 [177] 21 December 1999Guatemala City, Guatemala McDonnell Douglas DC-10
21360 Pirelli Tower airplane crash [178] 18 April 2002Milan, Italy Rockwell Commander A112
253550 China Eastern Airlines Flight 5210 [179] 21 November 2004 Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China Bombardier CRJ-200LR
23565 (all on aircraft) TACA Flight 390 [180] 30 May 2008 Tegucigalpa, Honduras Airbus A320-233
2028 (all on aircraft) Centurion Air Cargo Flight 164 [181] 7 July 2008 Madrid, Cundinamarca, Colombia Boeing 747-209BSF
29799~70 (15 on aircraft) Indonesian Air Force L-100-30(P) crash [182] 20 May 2009Geplak, Java, Indonesia Lockheed L-100-30(P) Hercules
2570 AeroUnion Flight 302 [183] 13 April 2010 Monterrey, Mexico Airbus A300B4-203F
2465 (all on aircraft) Katanga Express Gulfstream IV crash [184] 12 February 2012 Kavumu Airport, D.R.C. Gulfstream IV
2240 East Haven Rockwell Commander 690B crash [185] 9 August 2013 East Haven, Connecticut, U.S. Rockwell Commander 690B
28100 Elmina plane crash [186] 17 August 2023 Elmina, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia Beechcraft Model 390 (Model I)
13536N/A Hindenburg disaster [187] 6 May 1937 NAS Lakehurst, New Jersey, U.S. Hindenburg class airship
11314N/A Jersey Airport disaster [188] 4 November 1938 Jersey Airport, U.K. de Havilland D.H.86
1670Royal Air Force LJ622 crash [189] 9 October 1945 Tockwith, Yorkshire, England Short Stirling
1343 Luqa Avro Lancaster crash [190] 30 December 1952 Luqa, Malta Avro Lancaster B Mark III GR
101N/ARoyal Air Force TG564 crash [191] 27 July 1953 Kowloon, Hong Kong Handley Page Hastings C.1
136370 Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 9 [192] 8 April 1954 Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada Canadair C-4-1 Argonaut and North American T-6 Texan
172730 Sabena Flight 548 [193] 15 February 1961 Brussels, Belgium Boeing 707-320
1171884 (all on aircraft) United Airlines Flight 859 [194] 11 July 1961 Denver, Colorado, U.S. Douglas DC-8-12
179805 (all on aircraft) US Air Force (61-0332) crash [195] 11 May 1964 Angeles City, Philippines Boeing C-135B
112N/A Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 322 [196] 7 February 1968 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Boeing 707-138B
12930N/A Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 892 [197] 28 May 1968 Nala Sopara, India Convair CV-990-30A-5 Coronado
15758N/APan African Airlines N90427 crash [198] 28 September 1968 Rivers State, Nigeria Douglas C-54B-1-DC Skymaster
1161735 (32 on aircraft) Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 [199] 3 March 1972 Albany, New York, U.S. Fairchild Hiller FH-227B
185860 Aviaco Flight 118 [200] 13 August 1973 A Coruña, Spain Sud Aviation SE 210 Caravelle 10R
1252636 (all on aircraft) Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 150 [201] 24 September 1975near Talang Betutu Airport, Palembang, Indonesia Fokker F28-1000 Fellowship
15620 Żabbar Avro Vulcan crash [202] 14 October 1975 Żabbar, Malta Avro Vulcan B.2
161620 Aeroflot Flight 2003 [203] 3 January 1976Kokoshkino, Moscow Oblast, Russia Tupolev Tu-124V
1231Air Chicago Freight Airlines N9446Z crash [204] 6 August 1976Chicago, Illinois, U.S. North American B-25 Mitchell
101N/AIndian Airlines VT-EFL crash [24] 12 January 1977 Hyderabad, India Boeing 737
1011 (on aircraft)Air Inter F-BHRZ crash [24] 21 February 1977 Bordeaux, France Sud Caravelle
168692 (all on aircraft) Aeroflot Flight 331 [205] 27 May 1977 Boyeros, Cuba Ilyushin Il-62M
17778N/AIndian Air Force Antonov An-12 crash [206] 19 November 1978 Leh, India Antonov An-12
1727314 Western Airlines Flight 2605 [207] 31 October 1979Mexico City, Mexico McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10
1012 (all on aircraft) Ozark Air Lines Flight 650 [208] 20 December 1983 Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S. McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31
113613728 (27 on aircraft) Delta Air Lines Flight 191 [209] 2 August 1985 Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Texas, U.S. Lockheed L-1011-385-1 TriStar
1670 US Air Force (60-0361) crash [210] 13 March 1987 Fairchild Air Force Base, near Spokane, Washington, U.S. Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker
1010 Belgian MiG-23 crash [211] 4 July 1989 Kortrijk, Belgium Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
11241250 Baikal Airlines Flight 130 [212] 3 January 1994Irktusk, Russia Tupolev 154M
10112 (three on aircraft) Southwest Airlines Flight 1248 [213] 8 December 2005Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Boeing 737-7H4
149504 Colgan Air Flight 3407 [214] 12 February 2009 Clarence Center, New York, U.S. Bombardier DHC8-402 Q400
112†, 13 Austin suicide attack [215] 18 February 2010 Austin, Texas, U.S. Piper PA-28 Cherokee
11210 (nine on aircraft) Air Bagan Flight 11 [216] 25 December 2012 Heho, Myanmar Fokker 100
11212 Vauxhall helicopter crash [217] 16 January 2013 Vauxhall, London, U.K. Agusta AW109
10132 (24 on aircraft) Emirates Flight 521 [218] 3 August 2016 Dubai International Airport, United Arab Emirates Boeing 777-300
1450 Piper Cheyenne II Tires crash [219] 17 April 2017 Tires, São Domingos de Rana, Portugal Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II
10118 (all on aircraft) Utair Flight 579 [220] 1 September 2018 Sochi International Airport, Russia Boeing 737-8AS
197989 (two on aircraft) Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303 [221] 22 May 2020near Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, Pakistan Airbus A320-214
1340Hattiesburg plane crash [222] 5 May 2021 Hattiesburg, Mississippi, U.S. Mitsubishi MU-2

See also

Notes

  1. It is impossible to definitively know exactly how many people died from the hijacking and crash of American Airlines Flight 11, since this crash and the one of United Airlines Flight 175 happened in the same place, at about the same time, and it is hard to distinguish who died from which plane. It is known for certain, however, that the sum of plane and ground fatalities caused by both suicide attacks is 2,763. In addition to the rough estimate of 1,600 ground fatalities blamed on Flight 11, the number of people aboard the hijacked flight was 92. The death toll of Flight 11 thus comes out to approximately 1,700 when rounded.
  2. Combined with United Airlines Flight 175. Sources vary regarding the number of injuries―some say 6,000 [9] while others go as high as 25,000. [10]
  3. It is impossible to definitively know exactly how many people died from the hijacking and crash of United Airlines Flight 175, since this crash and the one of American Airlines Flight 11 happened in the same place, at about the same time, and it is hard to distinguish who died from which plane. It is known for certain, however, that the sum of plane and ground fatalities caused by both suicide attacks is 2,763. In addition to the rough estimate of 1,000 ground fatalities blamed on Flight 175, the number of people aboard the hijacked flight was 65. The death toll of Flight 175 thus comes out to approximately 1,060 when rounded.
  4. Combined with American Airlines Flight 11. Sources vary regarding the number of injuries―some say 6,000 [11] while others go as high as 25,000. [12]
  1. The exact number of people that were killed on the ground is not known. The number of manslaughter charges was 225, ASN says 237, the CAA review 1990-1999 states 297, and some media sources have stated numbers over 300. Vincent Nicod of the International Committee of the Red Cross stated that 249 bodies on the ground were found. It is known that four crew members survived.
  2. Some sources reported up to 27 fatalities on the ground.

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