1974 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | January 8, 1974 |
Last system dissipated | December 24, 1974 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Gloria |
• Maximum winds | 220 km/h (140 mph) (1-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 930 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 55 |
Total storms | 32 |
Typhoons | 16 |
Super typhoons | 0 (record low) |
Total fatalities | > 361 |
Total damage | > $1.55 billion (1974 USD) |
Related articles | |
The 1974 Pacific typhoon season was the first season on record to not feature a Category 5 equivalent super typhoon; a feat later repeated by the 1977 and 2017 seasons. Even so, the season was overly active, with 32 tropical storms and 16 typhoons being developed this year. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1974, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1974 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.
35 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 32 became tropical storms. 16 storms reached typhoon intensity, and none reached super typhoon strength. [1] This season is the most recent to have no super typhoons. [2]
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | January 8 – January 14 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
A tropical disturbance developed on January 8 to the southwest of Palau. [1] By the next day, the disturbance was upgraded to a tropical depression and to a tropical storm. Wanda reached its peak intensity on January 10 as a 65 mph tropical storm. The storm was then downgraded to a tropical depression on January 11. Wanda then dissipated on January 14. [3]
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | March 12 – March 20 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Amy formed as a tropical disturbance well south of Guam on March 12, and became a tropical depression on the 14th. It began to turn right late on the 15th, and was heading northeast on the 17th. It became a tropical storm the same day. It transitioned into an extratropical storm on the 19th, and dissipated shortly thereafter.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | April 25 – May 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min); 985 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Babe formed as a disturbance just west of Chuuk on the 25th of April. It traveled northwestward, becoming a tropical depression on the 26th as it started to turn northward. It passed just west of Guam and Saipan on the 27th and 28th, before strengthening to a tropical storm on the 29th. It continued northward, becoming extratropical on the 1st of May. As an extratropical storm, it traveled northeastward for a few days before dissipating.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 1 – May 7 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Carla was first noted as a disturbance near the island of Pohnpei on the 29th of April. The disturbance traveled northwestward over the next four days, developing into a tropical storm on the 2nd. The center of Carla passed over Tinian and Saipan on the 3rd. The storm began to turn towards the north later that day. It strengthened into a typhoon on the 4th. It reached its maximum intensity — 965 mb central pressure and 80 to 85-knot winds — on the 5th. It began to weaken under intensifying shear after that, becoming a tropical storm again very late that day. It continued in a northeast direction before being absorbed by a frontal system on the 6th. [1]
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 5 – June 14 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Dinah, which developed on June 7, hit Luzon on the 10th as an 80 mph typhoon. It continued northwestward, hit Hainan Island, crossed the Gulf of Tonkin, and dissipated over North Vietnam. Dinah caused 73 casualties (with 33 missing), with $3 million in crop damage (1974 USD).
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 6 – June 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (1-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
5W lasted two days and struck southern China.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 12 – June 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Emma stayed as a tropical storm.
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 17 – June 23 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Freda peaked as a moderate tropical storm.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 26 – July 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min); 945 hPa (mbar) |
When Tropical Storm Gilda, having weakened from a peak of 100 mph winds, crossed between Japan and South Korea in early July, it brought torrential rains and mudslides, killing 128 people (with 26 missing) and causing damage estimated at $1.5 billion (1974 USD).
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 13 – July 20 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min); 996 hPa (mbar) |
Harriet did not affect land.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 14 – July 21 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 175 km/h (110 mph) (1-min); 950 hPa (mbar) |
66 people were killed when Typhoon Ivy hit Luzon on July 20, the day before the 1974 Miss Universe was held in Manila. It continued northwestward, and hit southeastern China 2 days later.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 17 – July 21 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min); 994 hPa (mbar) |
Jean stayed weak.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 22 – July 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Kim recurved.
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Duration | August 4 – August 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1004 hPa (mbar) |
Only recognized by PAGASA.
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 7 – August 12 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min); 994 hPa (mbar) |
Lucy hit China。 .
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 11 – August 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
The monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression on August 10. It tracked to the northeast, then turned to the northwest where it became a tropical storm on the 11th. A tug pulling RMS Caronia to Taiwan was overcome by the weather as it sought shelter at Guam, and cut loose Caronia, which was driven against the breakwater at the entrance to Apra Harbor on August 12, blocking all ship traffic. [4] Mary's appearance resembled an extratropical cyclone due to vertical shear, and as the ridge built over Japan, Mary turned more to the west. Conditions were favorable enough for Mary to reach typhoon strength on the 18th, but it weakened to a tropical storm before hitting northeastern China on the 19th. A high pressure system over China forced now Tropical Depression Mary to the southeast, where it restrengthened into a tropical storm on the 24th. The storm turned to the northeast, briefly becoming a typhoon again on the 25th before weakening. Mary hit Japan on the 26th, and dissipated shortly thereafter. 3 people died in Mary's path, with moderate damage occurring.
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 13 – August 16 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (1-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
16W was just a tropical depression and also hit Thailand for a very brief moment.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 15 – August 18 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Nadine did not make landfall.
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 26 – August 29 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (1-min); 994 hPa (mbar) |
20W hit China.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 24 – September 1 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min); 985 hPa (mbar) |
Rose did not strike land.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 25 – September 5 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 175 km/h (110 mph) (1-min); 950 hPa (mbar) |
Polly hit Japan.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 2 – September 11 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
Shirley was a minimal typhoon.
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 4 – September 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Trix hit China.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 10 – September 16 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
Virginia did not hit land.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 19 – October 2 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min); 985 hPa (mbar) |
Wendy came near Taiwan and the Philippines.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 21 – October 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 195 km/h (120 mph) (1-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Agnes stayed away from land.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 7 – October 14 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Bess crossed northern Luzon on October 10, crossed the South China Sea, and hit Hainan Island on the 13th. Bess continued westward, and dissipated over North Vietnam on the 14th. The storm dumped heavy rains on its path, causing 26 deaths (with 3 missing) and $9.2 million (1974 USD) in damage. The name Bess was retired after this season.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 12 – October 20 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Carmen hit Luzon on October 16, just days after Bess hit. It continued northwestward, made landfall on southeastern China, turned south, and dissipated on the 20th. Typhoon Carmen caused sustained storm force winds in Hong Kong and 25 fatalities, with damage estimated at $13 million (1974 USD).
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 18 – October 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Della passed near the Philippines.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 22 – October 31 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 175 km/h (110 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
23 casualties and $21 million in damage can be attributed to 110 mph Typhoon Elaine hitting northern Luzon on October 27.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 30 – November 5 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min); 985 hPa (mbar) |
Faye hit the Philippines and Thailand.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 2 – November 11 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 220 km/h (140 mph) (1-min); 930 hPa (mbar) |
Glorida moved onshore the Philippines and hit as a typhoon.
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 12 – November 15 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
Hester formed in the South China Sea.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 21 – December 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 215 km/h (130 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
The last of the year's 8 typhoons to hit the Philippines made landfall on November 28 as a 100 mph typhoon. Irma, once a 130 mph typhoon, weakened over the islands and restrengthened into a typhoon in the South China Sea. It turned northward, and hit southern China as a weakening tropical storm on December 2, the latest date for a Chinese tropical storm landfall. Irma killed 11 people, and caused $7.3 million in damage (1974 USD).
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | December 14 – December 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
Judy developed in the South China Sea.
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | December 18 – December 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 996 hPa (mbar) |
Kit developed on December 18 in the open Pacific. Upon hitting the Philippines, the system weakened to a tropical depression. The storm re-intensified to a tropical storm in the South China Sea before dissipating on December 24.
During the season 32 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list from late 1950.
Wanda | Amy | Babe | Carla | Dinah | Emma | Freda | Gilda | Harriet | Ivy | Jean | Kim | Lucy | Marie | Nadine | Polly |
Rose | Shirley | Trix | Virginia | Wendy | Agnes | Bess | Carmen | Della | Elaine | Faye | Gloria | Hester | Irma | Judy | Kit |
The name Olive from this list was used for a storm that formed in the Central Pacific.
Akang | Bising | Klaring | Deling | Emang |
Gading | Heling | Iliang | Loleng | Miding |
Norming | Oyang | Pasing | Ruping | Susang |
Tering | Uding | Wening | Yaning | |
Auxiliary list | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Aning | ||||
Bidang | Kading | Delang | Esang (unused) | Garding (unused) |
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1978 season. This is the same list used for the 1970 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.
Due to an extreme impact in the Philippines, PAGASA later retired the name Wening and was replaced by Weling for the 1978 season.
This table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1974. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA, the JTWC, and/or PAGASA. Peak wind speeds are in one-minute sustained standards unless otherwise noted. All damage figures will be in 1974 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low.
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) | Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Wanda (Atang) | January 8 – 14 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (62 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Amy | March 12 – 20 | Tropical storm | 100 km/h (62 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Babe | April 25 – May 3 | Severe tropical storm | 110 km/h (68 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Carla | May 1 – 7 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (93 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
TD | May 18 – 19 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
TD | May 21 – 23 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Palau | None | None | |
Dinah (Bising) | June 5 – 14 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (81 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | Philippines, South China | $3 million | 73 | |
05W | June 6 – 8 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | South China | None | None | |
Emma (Klaring) | June 12 – 19 | Severe tropical storm | 110 km/h (68 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Ryukyu Islands | None | None | |
Freda | June 17 – 23 | Tropical storm | 85 km/h (53 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Gilda (Deling) | June 26 – July 8 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (103 mph) | 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) | Ryukyu Islands, South Korea, Japan | $1.5 billion | 128 | |
Emang | July 5 – 10 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Harriet (Gading) | July 13 – 20 | Tropical storm | 85 km/h (53 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Ivy (Iliang) | July 14 – 21 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (109 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Philippines, South China | Unknown | 66 | |
Jean (Heling) | July 17 – 21 | Severe tropical storm | 85 km/h (53 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Taiwan, East China | None | None | |
Kim | July 22 – 24 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (59 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | July 26 – 27 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | August 1 – 3 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Loleng | August 4 – 8 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Lucy (Miding) | August 7 – 12 | Tropical storm | 85 km/h (53 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | August 7 – 10 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | August 8 – 9 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Taiwan | None | None | |
TD | August 9 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | August 10 – 12 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
TD | August 10 – 14 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
TD | August 10 – 12 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Mary | August 11 – 27 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (109 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Mariana Islands, East China, Ryukyu Islands, Japan | Unknown | 3 | |
16W | August 13 – 16 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Vietnam, Laos, Thailand | None | None | |
Nadine (Norming) | August 15 – 18 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (59 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | August 20 – 21 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Rose (Oyang) | August 24 – September 1 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (59 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands | None | None | |
Polly | August 25 – September 5 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (109 mph) | 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Japan | Unknown | Unknown | |
20W | August 26 – 29 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Ryukyu Islands | None | None | |
TD | August 28 – 29 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1010 hPa (29.83 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | August 31 – September 1 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Shirley (Pasing) | September 2 – 11 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (87 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Ryukyu Islands, Japan | Unknown | Unknown | |
TD | September 3 – 5 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Japan | None | None | |
Trix | September 4 – 8 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | South China | None | None | |
TD | September 9 – 10 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Virginia | September 10 – 16 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (87 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | September 10 – 16 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
TD | September 14 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | September 18 – 19 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Wendy (Ruping) | September 19 – October 2 | Severe tropical storm | 110 km/h (68 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands | None | None | |
Agnes | September 21 – October 3 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (121 mph) | 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Bess (Susang) | October 7 – 14 | Typhoon | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines, South China, Vietnam | $9.2 million | 32 | |
Carmen (Tering) | October 12 – 20 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (87 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines, South China | $13 million | 25 | |
Della (Uding) | October 18 – 27 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (103 mph) | 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) | Philippines, South China, Vietnam | Unknown | Unknown | |
Elaine (Wening) | October 22 – 31 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (109 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Philippines, South China | $21 million | 23 | |
Faye (Yaning) | October 30 – November 5 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (62 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Philippines, Indochina | None | None | |
Gloria (Aning) | November 2 – 11 | Typhoon | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Philippines | Unknown | Unknown | |
Hester | November 12 – 15 | Tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Vietnam | None | None | |
Irma (Bidang) | November 21 – December 3 | Typhoon | 215 km/h (134 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Philippines, South China | $7.3 million | 11 | |
Judy (Kading) | December 14 – 19 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam | None | None | |
Kit (Delang) | December 18 – 24 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Season aggregates | ||||||||
55 systems | January 8 – December 24, 1974 | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | >$1.55 billion | >361 |
The 2005 Pacific typhoon season was the least active typhoon season since 2000, producing 23 named storms, of which 13 became typhoons. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2005, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Kulap, developed on January 13, while the season's last named storm, Bolaven, dissipated on November 20. The season's first typhoon, Haitang, reached typhoon status on July 13, and became the first super typhoon of the year three days later.
The 2004 Pacific typhoon season was an extremely active season that featured the second-highest ACE ever recorded in a single season, second only to 1997, which featured 29 named storms, nineteen typhoons, and six super typhoons. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2004, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm and also the first typhoon, Sudal, developed on April 4, later was reached typhoon status two days later, and became the first super typhoon of the year three days later. The season's last named storm, Noru, dissipated on December 22.
The 2000 Pacific typhoon season marked the first year using names contributed by the World Meteorological Organization. It was a rather below-average season, producing a total of 23 tropical storms, 13 typhoons and 4 intense typhoons. The season ran throughout 2000, though typically most tropical cyclones develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Damrey, developed on May 7, while the season's last named storm, Soulik, dissipated on January 4 of the next year. The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index for the 2000 Pacific typhoon season as calculated by Colorado State University using data from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center was 252.9 units.
The 1998 Pacific typhoon season was the least active Pacific typhoon season on record, until it was surpassed 12 years later. It would produce 16 tropical storms, 8 strengthening into typhoons. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1998 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.
The 1996 Pacific typhoon season was a relatively active season, producing 30 tropical storms, 16 typhoons and six super typhoons. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1996, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. However the first named storm, Ann, did not develop until April 3. The final named storm, Greg, dissipated on December 27.
The 1991 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above-average season with 29 tropical storms, 17 typhoons and five super typhoons forming. It was quite a catastrophic season – Typhoon Yunya impacted the Philippines in mid June while in the same time experiencing a volcanic eruption, Typhoon Mireille severely impacting Japan, which became known for being the costliest typhoon on record until it was surpassed by Typhoon Doksuri in 2023, and Tropical Storm Thelma on November which became one of the deadliest storms to strike the Philippines, killing at least over 5,000 people.
The 1990 Pacific typhoon season was another active season. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1990, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1987 Pacific typhoon season was a below average season, though it featured a relatively high amount of typhoons. It had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1987, but most tropical cyclones formed between May and November. Tropical storms that formed in the entire basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.
The 1985 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season in terms of named storms, though most storms were weak and short-lived. The season had 28 named storms, 15 typhoons and 1 super typhoon. It ran year-round, thus ending the two-season run which began in 1983 that only had tropical cyclones forming between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. A total of 57 tropical depressions formed this year, of which only 28 became tropical storms and were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. This made the season well above average. Additionally, tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility were assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names. This year, a total of 17 storms were named this way.
The 1980 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly-below average season when compared to the long-term average, though it featured several intense storms. It ran year-round in 1980, but most tropical cyclones formed between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. A total of 28 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 24 became tropical storms and were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Beginning in March, tropical cyclones formed in each subsequent month through December. Of the 24 named storms, 15 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 2 reached super typhoon strength.
The 1979 Pacific typhoon season featured the largest and most intense tropical cyclone recorded globally, Typhoon Tip. The season also used both male and female names as tropical cyclone names for the first time. Additionally, the season was slightly below-average in terms of tropical cyclone activity, with only 24 storms, 12 typhoons, and 4 super typhoons developing. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1979, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1978 Pacific typhoon season was a very active season that produced 31 tropical storms, 16 typhoons and one intense typhoon. It ran year-round in 1978, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1977 Pacific typhoon season was one of the least active Pacific typhoon seasons on record, with only 19 tropical storms forming. It was also the second of three known typhoon seasons during the satellite era to not produce a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon, sandwiched between the 1974 and 2017 seasons. The season's first storm, Severe Tropical Storm Patsy, formed on March 23 and the last, Typhoon Mary, dissipated on January 2, 1978. With Mary spanning two calendar years, it became the fourth typhoon to do so since 1945. Since then, two other typhoons have achieved this feat.
The 1976 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1976, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1970 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1970, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1975 Pacific typhoon season was one of the deadliest tropical cyclone seasons on record, with nearly 229,000 fatalities occurring during the season. It had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1975, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1972 Pacific typhoon season was an above average season, producing 31 tropical storms, 24 typhoons and 2 intense typhoons. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1972, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1965 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1965, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1957 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1957, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
Typhoon Bess, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Susang, was responsible for the disappearance of a United States Air Force weather reconnaissance aircraft. Developing out of a poorly organized system on October 8 to the east of the Philippines, Bess featured two centers of circulation. Initially the southern low was monitored; however, a low to the north soon became the dominant center. Tracking generally west-northwestward, the storm gradually intensified before striking northern Luzon as a minimal typhoon on October 11. Temporary weakening took place due to interaction with land. After moving back over water the following morning, Bess regained typhoon intensity. This was short-lived though, as conditions surrounding the cyclone soon caused it to weaken. Now moving due west, the weakening storm eventually struck Hainan Island as a tropical storm on October 12 before diminishing to a tropical depression. The depression briefly moved back over water before dissipating in northern Vietnam on October 14.