1974 Pacific typhoon season

Last updated
1974 Pacific typhoon season
1974 Pacific typhoon season summary.jpg
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 8, 1974
Last system dissipatedDecember 24, 1974
Strongest storm
NameGloria
  Maximum winds220 km/h (140 mph)
(1-minute sustained)
  Lowest pressure930 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions55
Total storms32
Typhoons16
Super typhoons0 (record low)
Total fatalities> 361
Total damage> $1.55 billion (1974 USD)
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976

The 1974 Pacific typhoon season was the first season on record to not feature a Category 5 equivalent super typhoon; a feat later repeated by the 1977 and 2017 seasons. Even so, the season was overly active, with 32 tropical storms and 16 typhoons being developed this year. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1974, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

Contents

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1974 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.

Systems

Typhoon Bess (1974)Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale1974 Pacific typhoon season

35 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 32 became tropical storms. 16 storms reached typhoon intensity, and none reached super typhoon strength. [1] This season is the most recent to have no super typhoons. [2]

Severe Tropical Storm Wanda (Atang)

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
WandaJanuary111974.gif   Wanda Pacific 1974 track.png
DurationJanuary 8 – January 14
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min) 992  hPa  (mbar)

A tropical disturbance developed on January 8 to the southwest of Palau. [1] By the next day, the disturbance was upgraded to a tropical depression and to a tropical storm. Wanda reached its peak intensity on January 10 as a 65 mph tropical storm. The storm was then downgraded to a tropical depression on January 11. Wanda then dissipated on January 14. [3]

Tropical Storm Amy

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
AmyMarch1719740024UTC.png   Amy 1974 track.png
DurationMarch 12 – March 20
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min) 992  hPa  (mbar)

Tropical Storm Amy formed as a tropical disturbance well south of Guam on March 12, and became a tropical depression on the 14th. It began to turn right late on the 15th, and was heading northeast on the 17th. It became a tropical storm the same day. It transitioned into an extratropical storm on the 19th, and dissipated shortly thereafter.

Severe Tropical Storm Babe

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
BabeApr2919742348UTC.png   Babe 1974 track.png
DurationApril 25 – May 3
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min) 985  hPa  (mbar)

Tropical Storm Babe formed as a disturbance just west of Chuuk on the 25th of April. It traveled northwestward, becoming a tropical depression on the 26th as it started to turn northward. It passed just west of Guam and Saipan on the 27th and 28th, before strengthening to a tropical storm on the 29th. It continued northward, becoming extratropical on the 1st of May. As an extratropical storm, it traveled northeastward for a few days before dissipating.

Typhoon Carla

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
CarlaMay419742352UTC.png   Carla 1974 track.png
DurationMay 1 – May 7
Peak intensity150 km/h (90 mph) (1-min) 965  hPa  (mbar)

Typhoon Carla was first noted as a disturbance near the island of Pohnpei on the 29th of April. The disturbance traveled northwestward over the next four days, developing into a tropical storm on the 2nd. The center of Carla passed over Tinian and Saipan on the 3rd. The storm began to turn towards the north later that day. It strengthened into a typhoon on the 4th. It reached its maximum intensity — 965 mb central pressure and 80 to 85-knot winds — on the 5th. It began to weaken under intensifying shear after that, becoming a tropical storm again very late that day. It continued in a northeast direction before being absorbed by a frontal system on the 6th. [1]

Typhoon Dinah (Bising)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
DinahJune121974.png   Dinah 1974 track.png
DurationJune 5 – June 14
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min) 965  hPa  (mbar)

Dinah, which developed on June 7, hit Luzon on the 10th as an 80 mph typhoon. It continued northwestward, hit Hainan Island, crossed the Gulf of Tonkin, and dissipated over North Vietnam. Dinah caused 73 casualties (with 33 missing), with $3 million in crop damage (1974 USD).

Tropical Depression 05W

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
5-W 1974 track.png  
DurationJune 6 – June 8
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (1-min) 1000  hPa  (mbar)

5W lasted two days and struck southern China.

Severe Tropical Storm Emma (Klaring)

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Emma 1974 track.png  
DurationJune 12 – June 19
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min) 990  hPa  (mbar)

Emma stayed as a tropical storm.

Tropical Storm Freda

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Freda 1974 track.png  
DurationJune 17 – June 23
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min) 990  hPa  (mbar)

Freda peaked as a moderate tropical storm.

Typhoon Gilda (Deling)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
GildaJuly419740045UTC.gif   Gilda 1974 track.png
DurationJune 26 – July 8
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min) 945  hPa  (mbar)

When Tropical Storm Gilda, having weakened from a peak of 100 mph winds, crossed between Japan and South Korea in early July, it brought torrential rains and mudslides, killing 128 people (with 26 missing) and causing damage estimated at $1.5 billion (1974 USD).

Tropical Storm Harriet (Gading)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Harriet 1974 track.png  
DurationJuly 13 – July 20
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min) 996  hPa  (mbar)

Harriet did not affect land.

Typhoon Ivy (Iliang)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
IvyearlyJuly191974.gif   Ivy 1974 track.png
DurationJuly 14 – July 21
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (1-min) 950  hPa  (mbar)

66 people were killed when Typhoon Ivy hit Luzon on July 20, the day before the 1974 Miss Universe was held in Manila. It continued northwestward, and hit southeastern China 2 days later.

Severe Tropical Storm Jean (Heling)

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
JeanearlyJuly191974.gif   Jean 1974 track.png
DurationJuly 17 – July 21
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min) 994  hPa  (mbar)

Jean stayed weak.

Severe Tropical Storm Kim

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
KimJuly231974.gif   Kim 1974 track.png
DurationJuly 22 – July 24
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min) 990  hPa  (mbar)

Kim recurved.

Tropical Depression Loleng

Tropical depression (PAGASA)
Temporary cyclone north.svg  
DurationAugust 4 – August 8
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min) 1004  hPa  (mbar)

Only recognized by PAGASA.

Tropical Storm Lucy (Miding)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Lucy 1974 track.png  
DurationAugust 7 – August 12
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min) 994  hPa  (mbar)

Lucy hit China.

Typhoon Mary

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
MaryAugust171974.gif   Mary 1974 track.png
DurationAugust 11 – August 27
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min) 965  hPa  (mbar)

The monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression on August 10. It tracked to the northeast, then turned to the northwest where it became a tropical storm on the 11th. A tug pulling RMS Caronia to Taiwan was overcome by the weather as it sought shelter at Guam, and cut loose Caronia, which was driven against the breakwater at the entrance to Apra Harbor on August 12, blocking all ship traffic. [4] Mary's appearance resembled an extratropical cyclone due to vertical shear, and as the ridge built over Japan, Mary turned more to the west. Conditions were favorable enough for Mary to reach typhoon strength on the 18th, but it weakened to a tropical storm before hitting northeastern China on the 19th. A high pressure system over China forced now Tropical Depression Mary to the southeast, where it restrengthened into a tropical storm on the 24th. The storm turned to the northeast, briefly becoming a typhoon again on the 25th before weakening. Mary hit Japan on the 26th, and dissipated shortly thereafter. 3 people died in Mary's path, with moderate damage occurring.

Tropical Depression 16W

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
16-W 1974 track.png  
DurationAugust 13 – August 16
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (1-min) 992  hPa  (mbar)

16W was just a tropical depression and also hit Thailand for a very brief moment.

Severe Tropical Storm Nadine (Norming)

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
NadineAugust171974.gif   Nadine 1974 track.png
DurationAugust 15 – August 18
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min) 980  hPa  (mbar)

Nadine did not make landfall.

Tropical Depression 20W

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
20-W 1974 track.png  
DurationAugust 26 – August 29
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (1-min) 994  hPa  (mbar)

20W hit China.

Severe Tropical Storm Rose (Oyang)

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
RoseAugust311974.gif   Rose 1974 track.png
DurationAugust 24 – September 1
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min) 985  hPa  (mbar)

Rose did not strike land.

Typhoon Polly

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
PollyAugust311974.gif   Polly 1974 track.png
DurationAugust 25 – September 5
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (1-min) 950  hPa  (mbar)

Polly hit Japan and northern China.

Typhoon Shirley (Pasing)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
ShirleyearlySeptember81974.gif   Shirley 1974 track.png
DurationSeptember 2 – September 11
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min) 970  hPa  (mbar)

Shirley was a minimal typhoon.

Tropical Storm Trix

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Trix 1974 track.png  
DurationSeptember 4 – September 8
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min) 990  hPa  (mbar)

Trix hit China.

Typhoon Virginia

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
VirginialateSeptember131974.gif   Virginia 1974 track.png
DurationSeptember 10 – September 16
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min) 970  hPa  (mbar)

Virginia did not hit land.

Severe Tropical Storm Wendy (Ruping)

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Wendy 1974 track.png  
DurationSeptember 19 – October 2
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min) 985  hPa  (mbar)

Wendy came near Taiwan and the Philippines.

Typhoon Agnes

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
AgnesSeptember2619740000UTC.png   Agnes 1974 track.png
DurationSeptember 21 – October 3
Peak intensity195 km/h (120 mph) (1-min) 960  hPa  (mbar)

Agnes stayed away from land.

Typhoon Bess (Susang)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
BessOct81974.gif   Bess 1974 track.png
DurationOctober 7 – October 14
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min) 975  hPa  (mbar)

Typhoon Bess crossed northern Luzon on October 10, crossed the South China Sea, and hit Hainan Island on the 13th. Bess continued westward, and dissipated over North Vietnam on the 14th. The storm dumped heavy rains on its path, causing 26 deaths (with 3 missing) and $9.2 million (1974 USD) in damage. The name Bess was retired after this season.

Typhoon Carmen (Tering)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
CarmenOct161974.png   Carmen Pacific 1974 track.png
DurationOctober 12 – October 20
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min) 975  hPa  (mbar)

Typhoon Carmen hit Luzon on October 16, just days after Bess hit. It continued northwestward, made landfall on southeastern China, turned south, and dissipated on the 20th. Typhoon Carmen caused sustained storm force winds in Hong Kong and 25 fatalities, with damage estimated at $13 million (1974 USD).

Typhoon Della (Uding)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
DellaOctober221974.png   Della 1974 track.png
DurationOctober 18 – October 27
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min) 960  hPa  (mbar)

Della passed near the Philippines.

Typhoon Elaine (Wening)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
ElaineOctober281974.png   Elaine Pacific 1974 track.png
DurationOctober 22 – October 31
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (1-min) 940  hPa  (mbar)

23 casualties and $21 million in damage can be attributed to 110 mph Typhoon Elaine hitting northern Luzon on October 27.

Severe Tropical Storm Faye (Yaning)

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Faye 1974 track.png  
DurationOctober 30 – November 5
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min) 985  hPa  (mbar)

Faye hit the Philippines and Thailand.

Typhoon Gloria (Aning)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
GloriaNovember619741117UTCDMSP.gif   Gloria 1974 track.png
DurationNovember 2 – November 11
Peak intensity220 km/h (140 mph) (1-min) 930  hPa  (mbar)

Glorida moved onshore the Philippines and hit as a typhoon.

Tropical Storm Hester

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Hester 1974 track.png  
DurationNovember 12 – November 15
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min) 1000  hPa  (mbar)

Hester formed in the South China Sea.

Typhoon Irma (Bidang)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS)
IrmaNovember2619740635UTCDMSP.gif   Irma 1974 track.png
DurationNovember 21 – December 3
Peak intensity215 km/h (130 mph) (1-min) 940  hPa  (mbar)

The last of the year's 8 typhoons to hit the Philippines made landfall on November 28 as a 100 mph typhoon. Irma, once a 130 mph typhoon, weakened over the islands and restrengthened into a typhoon in the South China Sea. It turned northward, and hit southern China as a weakening tropical storm on December 2, the latest date for a Chinese tropical storm landfall. Irma killed 11 people, and caused $7.3 million in damage (1974 USD).

Tropical Storm Judy (Kading)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Judy 1974 track.png  
DurationDecember 14 – December 19
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min) 1000  hPa  (mbar)

Judy developed in the South China Sea.

Tropical Storm Kit (Delang)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Kit 1974 track.png  
DurationDecember 18 – December 24
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min) 996  hPa  (mbar)

Kit developed on December 18 in the open Pacific. Upon hitting the Philippines, the system weakened to a tropical depression. The storm re-intensified to a tropical storm in the South China Sea before dissipating on December 24.

Storm names

During the season 32 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list from late 1950.

WandaAmyBabeCarlaDinahEmmaFredaGildaHarrietIvyJeanKimLucyMarieNadinePolly
RoseShirleyTrixVirginiaWendyAgnesBessCarmenDellaElaineFayeGloriaHesterIrmaJudyKit

The name Olive from this list was used for a storm that formed in the Central Pacific.

Philippines

AkangBisingKlaringDelingEmang
GadingHelingIliangLolengMiding
NormingOyangPasingRupingSusang
TeringUdingWeningYaning
Auxiliary list
Aning
BidangKadingDelangEsang (unused)Garding (unused)

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1978 season. This is the same list used for the 1970 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.

Due to an extreme impact in the Philippines, PAGASA later retired the name Wening and was replaced by Weling for the 1978 season.

Season effects

This table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1974. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA, the JTWC, and/or PAGASA. Peak wind speeds are in one-minute sustained standards unless otherwise noted. All damage figures will be in 1974 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low.


NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDamage
(USD)
DeathsRefs
Category Wind speedPressure
Wanda (Atang)January 8 – 14Severe tropical storm100 km/h (62 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone
AmyMarch 12 – 20Tropical storm100 km/h (62 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands NoneNone
BabeApril 25 – May 3Severe tropical storm110 km/h (68 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone
CarlaMay 1 – 7Typhoon150 km/h (93 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone
TDMay 18 – 19Tropical depressionNot specified1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Caroline Islands NoneNone
TDMay 21 – 23Tropical depressionNot specified1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Palau NoneNone
Dinah (Bising)June 5 – 14Typhoon130 km/h (81 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Philippines, South China $3 million73
05WJune 6 – 8Tropical depression55 km/h (34 mph)1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) South China NoneNone
Emma (Klaring)June 12 – 19Severe tropical storm110 km/h (68 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Ryukyu Islands NoneNone
FredaJune 17 – 23Tropical storm85 km/h (53 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Gilda (Deling)June 26 – July 8Typhoon165 km/h (103 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, South Korea, Japan $1.5 billion128
EmangJuly 5 – 10Tropical depression55 km/h (34 mph)1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Harriet (Gading)July 13 – 20Tropical storm85 km/h (53 mph)996 hPa (29.41 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Ivy (Iliang)July 14 – 21Typhoon175 km/h (109 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Philippines, South China Unknown66
Jean (Heling)July 17 – 21Severe tropical storm85 km/h (53 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Taiwan, East China NoneNone
KimJuly 22 – 24Severe tropical storm95 km/h (59 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone
TDJuly 26 – 27Tropical depressionNot specified1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)NoneNoneNone
TDAugust 1 – 3Tropical depressionNot specified1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)NoneNoneNone
LolengAugust 4 – 8Tropical depression55 km/h (34 mph)1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Philippines NoneNone
Lucy (Miding)August 7 – 12Tropical storm85 km/h (53 mph)996 hPa (29.41 inHg)NoneNoneNone
TDAugust 7 – 10Tropical depressionNot specified1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)NoneNoneNone
TDAugust 8 – 9Tropical depressionNot specified1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Taiwan NoneNone
TDAugust 9Tropical depressionNot specified1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)NoneNoneNone
TDAugust 10 – 12Tropical depressionNot specified996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone
TDAugust 10 – 14Tropical depressionNot specified996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone
TDAugust 10 – 12Tropical depressionNot specified1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)NoneNoneNone
MaryAugust 11 – 27Typhoon175 km/h (109 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Mariana Islands, East China, Ryukyu Islands, Japan Unknown3
16WAugust 13 – 16Tropical depression55 km/h (34 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Vietnam, Laos, Thailand NoneNone
Nadine (Norming)August 15 – 18Severe tropical storm95 km/h (59 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone
TDAugust 20 – 21Tropical depressionNot specified992 hPa (29.29 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Rose (Oyang)August 24 – September 1Severe tropical storm95 km/h (59 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands NoneNone
PollyAugust 25 – September 5Typhoon175 km/h (109 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan UnknownUnknown
20WAugust 26 – 29Tropical depression55 km/h (34 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Ryukyu Islands NoneNone
TDAugust 28 – 29Tropical depressionNot specified1010 hPa (29.83 inHg)NoneNoneNone
TDAugust 31 – September 1Tropical depressionNot specified1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Shirley (Pasing)September 2 – 11Typhoon140 km/h (87 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, Japan UnknownUnknown
TDSeptember 3 – 5Tropical depressionNot specified1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Japan NoneNone
TrixSeptember 4 – 8Tropical storm75 km/h (47 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) South China NoneNone
TDSeptember 9 – 10Tropical depressionNot specified1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)NoneNoneNone
VirginiaSeptember 10 – 16Typhoon140 km/h (87 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)NoneNoneNone
TDSeptember 10 – 16Tropical depressionNot specified1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Philippines NoneNone
TDSeptember 14Tropical depressionNot specified1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)NoneNoneNone
TDSeptember 18 – 19Tropical depressionNot specified1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Philippines NoneNone
Wendy (Ruping)September 19 – October 2Severe tropical storm110 km/h (68 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands NoneNone
AgnesSeptember 21 – October 3Typhoon195 km/h (121 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Bess (Susang) October 7 – 14Typhoon120 km/h (75 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam $9.2 million32
Carmen (Tering)October 12 – 20Typhoon140 km/h (87 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, South China $13 million25
Della (Uding)October 18 – 27Typhoon165 km/h (103 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam UnknownUnknown
Elaine (Wening)October 22 – 31Typhoon175 km/h (109 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Philippines, South China $21 million23
Faye (Yaning)October 30 – November 5Severe tropical storm100 km/h (62 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Indochina NoneNone
Gloria (Aning)November 2 – 11Typhoon220 km/h (140 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Philippines UnknownUnknown
HesterNovember 12 – 15Tropical storm65 km/h (40 mph)1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Vietnam NoneNone
Irma (Bidang)November 21 – December 3Typhoon215 km/h (134 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Philippines, South China $7.3 million11
Judy (Kading)December 14 – 19Tropical storm75 km/h (47 mph)1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam NoneNone
Kit (Delang)December 18 – 24Tropical storm75 km/h (47 mph)996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Philippines NoneNone
Season aggregates
55 systemsJanuary 8 – December 24, 1974220 km/h (140 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)>$1.55 billion>361

See also

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The 2004 Pacific typhoon season was an extremely active season that featured the second-highest ACE ever recorded in a single season, second only to 1997, which featured 29 named storms, nineteen typhoons, and six super typhoons. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2004, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm and also the first typhoon, Sudal, developed on April 4, later was reached typhoon status two days later, and became the first super typhoon of the year three days later. The season's last named storm, Noru, dissipated on December 21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2000 Pacific typhoon season marked the first year using names contributed by the World Meteorological Organization. It was a rather below-average season, producing a total of 23 tropical storms, 13 typhoons and 4 intense typhoons. The season ran throughout 2000, though typically most tropical cyclones develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Damrey, developed on May 7, while the season's last named storm, Soulik, dissipated on January 4 of the next year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1998 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 1998 Pacific typhoon season was at the time the least active Pacific typhoon season on record, until the record was surpassed 12 years later, spawning 16 tropical storms and 8 typhoons. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1998 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 1996 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1996, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 1993 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1993, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1991 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Pacific Ocean

The 1991 Pacific typhoon season ran year-round in 1991, although most tropical cyclones tended to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November, 1991. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Pacific Ocean

The 1990 Pacific typhoon season was another active season. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1990, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1985 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Pacific Ocean

The 1985 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1985, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Pacific typhoon season</span> Period of formation of tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific Ocean in 1980

The 1980 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1980, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Tropical storms which formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1979 Pacific typhoon season</span> Period of formation of tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific Ocean in 1979

The 1979 Pacific typhoon season featured the largest and most intense tropical cyclone recorded globally, Typhoon Tip. The season also experienced slightly above-average tropical cyclone activity. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1979, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1978 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Northwestern Pacific ocean

The 1978 Pacific typhoon season was a very active season that produced 31 tropical storms, 16 typhoons and one intense typhoon. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1978, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1977 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 1977 Pacific typhoon season was one of the least active Pacific typhoon seasons on record, with only 19 tropical storms forming. It was also the second of three known typhoon seasons during the satellite era to not produce a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon, sandwiched between the 1974 and 2017 seasons. The season's first storm, Severe Tropical Storm Patsy, formed on March 23 and the last, Typhoon Mary, dissipated on January 2, 1978. With Mary spanning two calendar years, it became the fourth typhoon to do so since 1945. Since then, two other typhoons have achieved this feat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1976 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 1976 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1976, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1970 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Pacific Ocean

The 1970 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1970, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1975 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 1975 Pacific typhoon season was one of the deadliest tropical cyclone seasons on record, with nearly 229,000 fatalities occurring during the season. It had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1975, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 Pacific typhoon season</span> Time of tropical cyclone formation in the western Pacific during 1973

The 1973 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1973, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1972 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 1972 Pacific typhoon season was an above average season, producing 31 tropical storms, 24 typhoons and 2 intense typhoons. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1972, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1965 Pacific typhoon season</span> Tropical Typhoon season

The 1965 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1965, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1957 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 1957 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1957, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Bess (1974)</span> Pacific typhoon in 1974

Typhoon Bess, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Susang, was responsible for the disappearance of a United States Air Force weather reconnaissance aircraft. Developing out of a poorly organized system on October 8 to the east of the Philippines, Bess featured two centers of circulation. Initially the southern low was monitored; however, a low to the north soon became the dominant center. Tracking generally west-northwestward, the storm gradually intensified before striking northern Luzon as a minimal typhoon on October 11. Temporary weakening took place due to interaction with land. After moving back over water the following morning, Bess regained typhoon intensity. This was short-lived though, as conditions surrounding the cyclone soon caused it to weaken. Now moving due west, the weakening storm eventually struck Hainan Island as a tropical storm on October 12 before diminishing to a tropical depression. The depression briefly moved back over water before dissipating in northern Vietnam on October 14.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Annual Typhoon Report 1974" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Retrieved 2012-10-30.
  2. "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report 2011" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-16. Retrieved 2012-10-30.
  3. "Tropical Storm #1". Unisys Weather. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
  4. "RMS Caronia Timeline: Caribia - A Sad Ending - Page 6". www.caronia2.info. August 26, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2021.