| Orbital diagram | |
| Discovery [1] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Johann Palisa |
| Discovery date | 21 May 1879 |
| Designations | |
| (197) Arete | |
| Pronunciation | /əˈriːtiː/ [2] |
Named after | Arete |
| A879 KA; 1934 RE1; 1950 DY | |
| Asteroid belt | |
| Orbital characteristics [3] [4] | |
| Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 136.89 yr (50000 d) |
| Aphelion | 3.1882283 AU (476.95216 Gm) (Q) |
| Perihelion | 2.2897600 AU (342.54322 Gm) (q) |
| 2.7389941 AU (409.74769 Gm) (a) | |
| Eccentricity | 0.1640143 (e) |
| 4.53 yr (1655.7 d) | |
| 20.361539° (M) | |
| 0° 13m 2.744s / day (n) | |
| Inclination | 8.793773° (i) |
| 81.607160° (Ω) | |
| 246.46589° (ω) | |
| Earth MOID | 1.29448 AU (193.651 Gm) |
| Jupiter MOID | 2.16829 AU (324.372 Gm) |
| TJupiter | 3.314 |
| Physical characteristics [5] | |
| Dimensions | 29.18±2.4 km |
| 6.6084 h (0.27535 d) [3] 6.54 h [6] | |
| 0.4417±0.083 [3] 0.442 [7] | |
| S [8] | |
| 9.18 [3] | |
197 Arete is an asteroid in the asteroid belt. It has a very bright surface, even so when compared to other rocky S-type asteroid.
It was discovered by J. Palisa on May 21, 1879, and named after Arete, the mother of Nausicaa in Homer's The Odyssey . [9] Every 18 years, this asteroid approaches within 0.04 AU of 4 Vesta. During these encounters, Vesta causes a gravitational perturbation of Arete, allowing the mass of Vesta to be directly determined. [10]
Photometric observations during 1984 showed a rotation period of 6.54 ± 0.02 hours and a brightness variation of 0.10 ± 0.01 in magnitude. The light curve shows "four well defined extrema with two asymmetric maxima". [11]