| 1988 European Athletics Indoor Championships | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
| Track events | ||
| 60 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 3000 m | men | women |
| 60 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m walk | women | |
| 5000 m walk | men | |
| Field events | ||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | |
| Shot put | men | women |
The men's 3000 metres event at the 1988 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 and 6 March. [1] [2]
| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
José Luis González  Spain | Markus Hacksteiner  Switzerland | Mikhail Dasko  Soviet Union |
First 4 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | Markus Hacksteiner | Switzerland | 8:07.51 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Mário Silva |  Portugal | 8:07.54 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Mikhail Dasko | Soviet Union | 8:07.57 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Mogens Guldberg |  Denmark | 8:07.69 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Nick O'Brien |  Ireland | 8:07.75 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Radim Kunčický |  Czechoslovakia | 8:10.83 | q |
| 7 | 2 | Anacleto Jiménez | Spain | 8:11.41 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Béla Vágó |  Hungary | 8:11.69 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Ranieri Carenza |  Italy | 8:18.31 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | José Luis González | Spain | 8:18.67 | Q |
| 11 | 1 | Gábor Markó | Hungary | 8:19.39 | Q |
| 12 | 1 | Mike Hawkins |  Great Britain | 8:20.32 | Q |
| 13 | 1 | Panagiotis Fotiou |  Greece | 8:26.42 | |
| 14 | 1 | Peter Van de Kerkhove |  Belgium | 8:32.49 | |
| 1 | Jacky Carlier |  France | DNF | ||
| 1 | Branko Zorko |  Yugoslavia | DNS |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | José Luis González | Spain | 7:55.29 | |
 | Markus Hacksteiner | Switzerland | 7:56.04 | |
 | Mikhail Dasko | Soviet Union | 7:56.51 | |
| 4 | Mogens Guldberg | Denmark | 7:57.68 | |
| 5 | Mike Hawkins | Great Britain | 7:58.42 | |
| 6 | Mário Silva | Portugal | 7:58.95 | |
| 7 | Anacleto Jiménez | Spain | 7:59.25 | |
| 8 | Ranieri Carenza | Italy | 8:03.18 | |
| 9 | Nick O'Brien | Ireland | 8:13.73 | |
| 10 | Gábor Markó | Hungary | 8:15.34 | |
| 11 | Béla Vágó | Hungary | 8:17.72 | |
| Radim Kunčický | Czechoslovakia | DQ |
In physics, quintessence is a hypothetical form of dark energy, more precisely a scalar field, postulated as an explanation of the observation of an accelerating rate of expansion of the universe. The first example of this scenario was proposed by Ratra and Peebles (1988) and Wetterich (1988). The concept was expanded to more general types of time-varying dark energy, and the term "quintessence" was first introduced in a 1998 paper by Robert R. Caldwell, Rahul Dave and Paul Steinhardt. It has been proposed by some physicists to be a fifth fundamental force. Quintessence differs from the cosmological constant explanation of dark energy in that it is dynamic; that is, it changes over time, unlike the cosmological constant which, by definition, does not change. Quintessence can be either attractive or repulsive depending on the ratio of its kinetic and potential energy. Those working with this postulate believe that quintessence became repulsive about ten billion years ago, about 3.5 billion years after the Big Bang.
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Results of India national football team from 1980 to 1989.
