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 Malawiportal |
General elections were held in Malawi on 26 and 27 June 1992. the Malawi Congress Party was the sole legal party at the time, the country having become a one-party state in 1966. Voter turnout was reported to be 80% by the government, but was actually around 40%. [1] 62 incumbents lost their seats. [2]
The number of seats in the National Assembly was increased to 141, with President-for-life Hastings Banda able to appoint as many additional members as he saw fit to "enhance the representative character of the Assembly, or to represent particular minority or other special interests in the Republic." [2]
In total, 275 candidates contested the 141 seats, although in 45 there was only a single MCP candidate, who was elected unopposed. [2]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malawi Congress Party | 141 | +29 | |||
| Appointed members | 10 | –1 | |||
| Total | 151 | +28 | |||
| Total votes | 859,318 | – | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,203,103 | 39.00 | |||
| Source: African Elections Database, IPU | |||||
In 1993 a referendum on returning to multi-party democracy was held. Following a victory for the "yes" vote, the MCP ceased to be the sole legal party.
The History of Malawi covers the area of present-day Malawi. The region was once part of the Maravi Empire. In colonial times, the territory was ruled by the British, under whose control it was known first as British Central Africa and later Nyasaland. It became part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. The country achieved full independence, as Malawi, in 1964. After independence, Malawi was ruled as a one-party state under Hastings Banda until 1994.
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