1997 in Romania

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1997
in
Romania

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Events from the year 1997 in Romania.

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December

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emil Constantinescu</span> Romanian professor and politician

Emil Constantinescu is a Romanian professor and politician, who served as the President of Romania, from 1997 to 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mineriad</span> Violent protests

The Mineriads were a series of protests and often violent altercations by Jiu Valley miners in Bucharest during the 1990s, particularly 1990–91. The term "Mineriad" is also used to refer to the most significant and violent of these encounters, which occurred June 13–15, 1990. During the 1990s, the Jiu Valley miners played a visible role in Romanian politics, and their protests reflected inter-political and societal struggles in post-Revolution Romania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jiu Valley</span> Romanian coal mining region

The Jiu Valley is a region in southwestern Transylvania, Romania, in Hunedoara county, situated in a valley of the Jiu River between the Retezat Mountains and the Parâng Mountains. The region was heavily industrialised and the main activity was coal mining, but due to low efficiency, most of the mines were closed down in the years following the collapse of Communism in Romania. For a long time the place was called Romania's biggest coalfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu</span> Romanian politician

Călin Constantin Anton Popescu-Tăriceanu is a Romanian politician who was Prime Minister of Romania from 29 December 2004 to 22 December 2008. He was also president of the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the vice-president of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR), two positions he assumed in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party</span> Romanian political party

The Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party is a Christian democratic and agrarian political party in Romania. It claims to be the rightful successor of the interwar National Peasants' Party (PNȚ), created from the merger of the Romanian National Party (PNR) from the then Austro-Hungarian-ruled Transylvania and the Peasants' Party (PȚ) from the Romanian Old Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sorin Frunzăverde</span> Romanian politician (1960–2019)

Sorin Frunzăverde was a Romanian politician. He served as the Minister of National Defense of Romania on two occasions as well as the Minister of Tourism and Ministry of Water, Forestry and Environmental Protection. He was also the President of the Caraș-Severin County Council a member of the Parliament of Romania and a Member of the European Parliament from 2007 to 2009. Formerly a member of the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL), he joined the National Liberal Party (PNL) in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constantin Niță</span> Romanian economist and politician

Constantin Niță is a Romanian economist and politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), he has been a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Brașov County since 2000. In the Emil Boc cabinet, he was Minister of Small and Medium Enterprises, Commerce and Business Environment from 2008 to 2009.

Gabriel Sandu is a Romanian economist and politician. A member of the Democratic Liberal Party (PD-L), he was a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Brăila County from 2004 to 2008. In the Emil Boc cabinet, he was Minister of Communications and Information Society from 2008 to 2010, also serving as interim Minister of Small and Medium Enterprises, Commerce and Business Environment in late 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cristian Diaconescu</span> Romanian jurist and politician

Cristian Diaconescu is a Romanian jurist and politician. He previously belonged to the National Union for the Progress of Romania (UNPR) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD), as well as to the People's Movement Party (PMP), which he led from 2021 to 2022. He sat in the Romanian Senate from 2004 to 2012, representing Constanța County from 2004 until 2008, and subsequently Bucharest. In the Adrian Năstase cabinet, he was Minister of Justice from March to December 2004; in the Emil Boc cabinet, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2008 and 2009. He returned to the position in 2012, also under Boc, and continued in this capacity under Boc's successor, Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dan Nica</span> Romanian engineer and politician

Dan Nica is a Romanian engineer and politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), he has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2014. He held a seat in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Galați County from 1996 to 2014. In the Adrian Năstase cabinet, he was Minister of Communications and Information Technology from 2000 to July 2004. In the Emil Boc cabinet, he was the Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Administration and Interior between February and October 2009. In the Victor Ponta cabinet, he served as Communications Minister for a second time, from May 2012 to February 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dacian Cioloș</span> Romanian politician

Dacian Julien Cioloș is a Romanian agronomist who served as Prime Minister of Romania from November 2015 to January 2017. He previously served as Agriculture Minister under Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu between October 2007 and December 2008. In November 2009, European Commission President José Manuel Barroso nominated him to be the next Agriculture Commissioner, a position he assumed in February 2010 and held until his term expired in November 2014. In November 2015, President Klaus Iohannis named him Prime Minister; Cioloș assumed office after receiving approval from Parliament.

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The February 1999 Mineriad was the last of the six Mineriads that occurred in Romania. It began on 16 February 1999, when 2,000–2,500 miners from the Jiu Valley left for Bucharest in around 50 buses as a protest against the 18-year long jail sentence given in absentia to Miron Cozma, the "leader" of the miners, for his actions in the September 1991 Mineriad against the Romanian Government.

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References

  1. Anghelescu, Adina (17 December 2004). "Mineriadele lui Miron Cozma". Ziua (in Romanian). Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  2. "Condamnările lui Miron Cozma - cronologie". Ziare.com (in Romanian). 7 December 2007. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  3. 1 2 Simina, Mihaela (28 February 2017). "Accent pe istorie: Regele Mihai se întoarce acasă - 28 februarie 1997". RFI Romania (in Romanian). Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  4. Semo, Marc (21 February 1997). "Lustre et pompe pour Chirac à Bucarest. C'est le premier chef d'Etat étranger reçu depuis l'élection de Constantinescu". Libération (in French). Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  5. Lefter, Bogdan (21 February 1997). "Romania: France's Chirac Opens Visit". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  6. Constantin, Dumitru (21 February 1997). "O vizită așteptată cu mare interes și speranță de poporul român: Jacques Chirac, președintele Franței, oaspete al Bucureștiului". Adevărul (in Romanian). pp. XI.
  7. de Bresson, Henri; Christophe, Chatelot (23 February 1997). "Jacques Chirac espère voir la Roumanie intégrer l'OTAN en 1999". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  8. "NATO application pledge". The Irish Times. 22 February 1997. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  9. "Clinton To Romania: NATO's Door Is Open". CNN. 11 July 1997. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  10. Ursu, Adrian (1 December 1997). "Remanierii îi sună ceasul la ora 18,00, pe 2 decembrie". Adevărul (in Romanian). pp. I, IV.
  11. 1 2 Drăgotescu, Corina (5 December 1997). "Puterea a câștigat ieri bătălia remanierii, dar războiul cu reforma se duce greu". Adevărul (in Romanian). pp. I.