1955 in Romania

Decades:	1930s ; 1940s ; 1950s ; 1960s ; 1970s ;
See also:	Other events of 1955 ; History of Romania ; Timeline of Romanian history ; Years in Romania ;

Last updated August 16, 2024

Events from the year 1955 in Romania. The year saw the country join the United Nations and Warsaw Pact, the latter as a founder. Amongst notable people who died during the year was composer George Enescu.

Incumbents

President of the Provisional Presidium of the Republic: Petru Groza.^[1]
Prime Minister:^[2]
- Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (until 4 October).
- Chivu Stoica (after 4 October).
General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party:^[3]
- Gheorghe Apostol (until 30 September).
- Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (after 30 September).

Events

14 February – Dissident émigrés seize the Romanian embassy in Bern, Switzerland, in protest against the government. The group surrender after two days.^[4]
14 May – The Warsaw Pact is signed with Romania a founding member.^[5]
15 May – Following the signing of the Austrian State Treaty, Gheorghiu-Dej announced that Soviet troops would remain in Romania as long as foreign soldiers continue to be stationed in West Germany.^[6]
23 August – During a visit by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, Gheorghiu-Dej proposes the withdrawal of Soviet troops. The request is not received favourably until 1958.^[7]
14 December – Romania joins the United Nations.^[8]

Births

18 January – Rodica Simion, mathematician (died 2000).^[9]
31 January – Virginia Ruzici, tennis player, winner of the 1978 French Open.^[10]
14 April – Daniela Crăsnaru, poet.^[11]
19 April – Agafia Constantin, sprint canoeist, winner of the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.^[12]
4 May – Mihaela Runceanu, pop singer and vocal techniques teacher (died 1989).^[13]
7 May – Florența Crăciunescu, winner of the bronze medal in the discus at the 1984 Summer Olympics (died 2008).^[14]
23 May – Preda Mihăilescu, mathematician.
3 August – Renate Weber, lawyer, politician and first Romanian appointed as Chief of an EU Election Observation Mission.^[15]

Deaths

15 January – Tit Liviu Chinezu, bishop of the Greek-Catholic Church, died in Sighet Prison (born 1904).^[16]
6 February – Constantin Argetoianu, politician, Prime Minister in 1939, died in Sighet Prison (born 1871).
4 May – George Enescu, composer (born 1881).^[17]
5 March – Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu, novellist (born 1876).^[18]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1957 in Romania</span>

Events from the year 1957 in Romania. During the year, Romania hosted the first European competition for female artistic gymnastics. The country enacted laws to ban prostitution and slavery, and provide for abortion on demand. Notable deaths include the sculptor Constantin Brâncuși.

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Events from the year 1959 in Romania. During the year, the country hosted the first International Mathematical Olympiad.

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References

↑ Spuler, Bertold (1977). Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975. London: Bowker. p. 443. ISBN 978-0-85935-056-3.
↑ Mastny, Vojtech; Byrne, Malcolm (2005). A Cardboard Castle?: An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955–1991. Budapest: Central European University Press. p. 691. ISBN 978-6-15505-369-6.
↑ Bell, Imogen (2003). Central and South-Eastern Europe. London: Europa. p. 483. ISBN 978-1-85743-186-5.
↑ Olaru, Ștejărel (September 2003). "Cei cinci care au speriat Estul" [The Five Who Frightened the East](PDF). Timpul. 9: 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-11-09.
↑ Mastny, Vojtech; Byrne, Malcolm (2005). A Cardboard Castle?: An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955–1991. Budapest: Central European University Press. p. XXV. ISBN 978-6-15505-369-6.
↑ "RUMANIA: Gravitational Pull". TIME . 5 September 1955. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011.
↑ Swain, Geoffrey; Swain, Nigel (2017). Eastern Europe since 1945. London: Palgrave. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-13760-513-9.
↑ McKenzie, David Clark (2010). A World Beyond Borders: An Introduction to the History of International Organizations. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-44260-182-6.
↑ Stanley, Richard P. (2000), "Rodica Simion: January 18, 1955 – January 7, 2000" (PDF), Pi Mu Epsilon Journal , 11: 83–86.
↑ Grosso, John (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-81087-237-0.
↑ Colby, Vineta (1995). World Authors, 1985–1990. New York: H.W. Wilson. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-82420-875-2.
↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Agafia Orlov-Buhaev-Constantin". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
↑ Peneş, Nicolae (1993). Viaţa şi moartea Mihaelei Runceanu[The Life and Death of Mihaela Runceanu]. Bucharest: Divers Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-9-73955-808-2.
↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Florenţa Ţacu-Crăciunescu". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
↑ "Renate Weber". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022.
↑ "Episcopul Tit Liviu Chinezu". www.bru.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
↑ Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-67437-299-3.
↑ Treptow, Kurt W.; Bolovan, Ioan (1996). A History of Romania. Iasi: Center for Romania Studies. p. 517. ISBN 978-0-88033-345-0.

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[1] Spuler, Bertold (1977). Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975. London: Bowker. p. 443. ISBN 978-0-85935-056-3.

[2] Mastny, Vojtech; Byrne, Malcolm (2005). A Cardboard Castle?: An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955–1991. Budapest: Central European University Press. p. 691. ISBN 978-6-15505-369-6.

[3] Bell, Imogen (2003). Central and South-Eastern Europe. London: Europa. p. 483. ISBN 978-1-85743-186-5.

[4] Olaru, Ștejărel (September 2003). "Cei cinci care au speriat Estul" [The Five Who Frightened the East](PDF). Timpul. 9: 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-11-09.

[5] Mastny, Vojtech; Byrne, Malcolm (2005). A Cardboard Castle?: An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955–1991. Budapest: Central European University Press. p. XXV. ISBN 978-6-15505-369-6.

[6] "RUMANIA: Gravitational Pull". TIME . 5 September 1955. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011.

[7] Swain, Geoffrey; Swain, Nigel (2017). Eastern Europe since 1945. London: Palgrave. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-13760-513-9.

[8] McKenzie, David Clark (2010). A World Beyond Borders: An Introduction to the History of International Organizations. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-44260-182-6.

[9] Stanley, Richard P. (2000), "Rodica Simion: January 18, 1955 – January 7, 2000" (PDF), Pi Mu Epsilon Journal , 11: 83–86.

[10] Grosso, John (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-81087-237-0.

[11] Colby, Vineta (1995). World Authors, 1985–1990. New York: H.W. Wilson. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-82420-875-2.

[12] Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Agafia Orlov-Buhaev-Constantin". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2022.

[13] Peneş, Nicolae (1993). Viaţa şi moartea Mihaelei Runceanu[The Life and Death of Mihaela Runceanu]. Bucharest: Divers Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-9-73955-808-2.

[14] Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Florenţa Ţacu-Crăciunescu". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2022.

[15] "Renate Weber". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022.

[16] "Episcopul Tit Liviu Chinezu". www.bru.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic. Retrieved August 27, 2022.

[17] Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-67437-299-3.

[18] Treptow, Kurt W.; Bolovan, Ioan (1996). A History of Romania. Iasi: Center for Romania Studies. p. 517. ISBN 978-0-88033-345-0.

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