2007 in Romania

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2007
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Romania

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Events from the year 2007 in Romania.

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Nicolae Dobrin Nicolae Dobrin 2.jpg
Nicolae Dobrin

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Romania</span> Semi-presidential representative democratic republic

Romania's political framework is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic where the Prime Minister is the head of government while the President, according to the constitution, has a more symbolic role, is responsible for the foreign policy, signs certain decrees, approves laws promulgated by the parliament, and nominates the head of government. Romania has a democratic, multi-party system, with legislative power vested in the government and the two chambers of the Parliament, more specifically the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. From 1948 until 1989, the communist rule political structure took place in the framework of a one-party socialist republic governed by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) as its only legal party.

After the Communist rulership ended and the former Communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu was executed in the midst of the bloody Romanian Revolution of December 1989, the National Salvation Front (FSN) seized power, led by Ion Iliescu. The FSN transformed itself into a massive political party in short time and overwhelmingly won the general election of May 1990, with Iliescu as president. These first months of 1990 were marked by violent protests and counter-protests, involving most notably the tremendously violent and brutal coal miners of the Jiu Valley which were called by Iliescu himself and the FSN to crush peaceful protesters in the University Square in Bucharest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodor Stolojan</span> Romanian politician

Theodor Dumitru Stolojan is a Romanian politician who was Prime Minister of Romania from September 1991 to November 1992. An economist by training, he was also one of the presidents of the National Liberal Party (PNL) before being the founding leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (PLD) and then the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL). He was a Member of the European Parliament for Romania, representing the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) and then the National Liberal Party. He was also professor at the Transilvania University of Brașov between 2002 and 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Traian Băsescu</span> 4th President of Romania from 2004 to 2014

Traian Băsescu is a conservative Romanian politician who served as President of Romania from 2004 to 2014. Prior to his presidency, Băsescu served as Romanian Minister of Transport on multiple occasions between 1991 and 2000, and as Mayor of Bucharest from 2000 to 2004. Additionally, he was elected as leader of the Democratic Party (PD) in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 Romanian general election</span>

General elections were held in Romania on 28 November 2004, with a second round of the presidential elections on 12 December between former Prime Minister Adrian Năstase of the then ruling Social Democratic Party (PSD) and then incumbent Bucharest Mayor Traian Băsescu of the opposition Justice and Truth Alliance (DA), more specifically of the Democratic Party (PD). Băsescu was elected President by a narrow majority of just 51.2%. The 2004 presidential election was the fifth of its kind held in post-1989 Romania.

The Justice and Truth Alliance was a political alliance comprising two political parties in Romania, namely the centre-right liberal National Liberal Party (PNL) and the initially left-wing Democratic Party (PD), which later switched to center-right ideology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Party (Romania)</span> Political party in Romania

The Democratic Party was a social democratic and, later on, liberal conservative political party in Romania. In January 2008, it merged with the Liberal Democratic Party (PLD), a splinter group of the National Liberal Party (PNL), to form the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu</span> Romanian politician

Călin Constantin Anton Popescu-Tăriceanu is a Romanian politician who was Prime Minister of Romania from 29 December 2004 to 22 December 2008. He was also president of the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the vice-president of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR), two positions he assumed in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugen Bejinariu</span> Romanian politician

Eugen Bejinariu is a Romanian politician and member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD). He served as acting/ad interim Prime Minister of Romania between 21 and 28 December 2004, when former PSD Prime Minister Adrian Năstase, who had just been defeated in the 2004 presidential elections by Traian Băsescu, resigned and became President of the Chamber of Deputies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Romanian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 30 November 2008. The Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) won three more seats than PSD in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, although the alliance headed by the Social Democratic Party (PSD) won more votes and a fractionally higher vote share. The two parties subsequently formed a governing coalition with Emil Boc of the PDL as Prime Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Romanian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Romania in 2009. They were the sixth presidential elections held in post-1989 Romania. The first round took place on 22 November, with a run-off round between the top two candidates Traian Băsescu and Mircea Geoană on 6 December 2009. Although most exit polls suggested a victory for Geoană in the runoff, the authorities declared Băsescu the narrow winner with 50.33% of the votes. To date, it is the closest presidential election in the political history of Romania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Democratic Party (Romania)</span> Political party in Romania

The Liberal Democratic Party was a political party in Romania, formed in December 2006 as a breakaway/splinter group from the National Liberal Party (PNL). The Liberal Democratic Party was headed by Theodor Stolojan, a former PNL leader, and included a series of prominent former National Liberals, such as Gheorghe Flutur, Mona Muscă, and Valeriu Stoica, who were opposed to the leadership of the PNL, then headed by former Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Romanian presidential impeachment referendum</span>

A presidential impeachment referendum was held in Romania on 19 May 2007 in order to determine whether president Traian Băsescu should be forced to step down.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Romanian electoral system referendum</span>

A referendum on changing the parliamentary electoral system to a two-round system was held in Romania on 25 November 2007, on the same date as the European elections. The referendum was called by President Traian Băsescu on 23 October 2007 when the Parliament of Romania failed to meet a deadline set by him to pass these changes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)</span> Political party in Romania

The Democratic Liberal Party was a liberal-conservative political party in Romania. The party was formed on 15 December 2007, when the Democratic Party (PD) merged with the Liberal Democratic Party (PLD). On 17 November 2014 the PDL officially merged into the National Liberal Party (PNL), ceasing to exist. The PDL was associated with Traian Băsescu, who was previously leader of the PD and President of Romania from 2004 to 2014.

The Ciorbea Cabinet was the 112th cabinet of Romania, formed 12 December 1996 and dissolved 30 March 1998, with Victor Ciorbea as head of government. It was a coalition cabinet formed between the winner of the elections, CDR, USD, and UDMR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raluca Turcan</span> Romanian politician

Raluca Turcan is a Romanian politician. A member of the National Liberal Party (PNL), she has been a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Sibiu County since 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norica Nicolai</span> Romanian lawyer and politician

Norica Nicolai is a Romanian lawyer and politician. An independent who previously belonged to the National Liberal Party (PNL) and before that the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNŢ-CD), she was a member of the Romanian Senate for Cluj County from 2000 to 2008, and a Member of the European Parliament between 2009 and 2019. She was at the centre of a conflict between Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu and President Traian Băsescu in early 2008, with the latter rejecting, ultimately successfully, the former's nomination of Nicolai to be Justice Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Romanian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 11 December 2016. They were the first held under a new electoral system adopted in 2015, which saw a return to the proportional electoral system last used in the 2004 elections. The new electoral legislation provides a norm of representation for deputies of 73,000 inhabitants and 168,000 inhabitants for senators, which decreased the number of MPs.

References

  1. ↑ Eugen Tomiuc (13 December 2004). "Romania: Basescu Wins Presidential Vote, Vows To Fight Corruption". Radio Free Europe. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  2. ↑ "Romania's prime minister names new Cabinet of minority government", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), 2 April 2007.
  3. ↑ "Romania and Bulgaria join the EU". BBC News. 2007-01-01.
  4. ↑ "Romania's MPs suspend president". BBC News. 2007-04-19.
  5. ↑ "Șase ani de la dispariția avocatei Elodia Ghinescu: cel mai mediatizat eveniment din România ultimilor ani". Adevărul (in Romanian). 2013-08-29.
  6. ↑ "Explozie devastatoare la Zalău: 2 morți, 15 răniți". România liberă (in Romanian). 2007-09-14.
  7. ↑ "PD si PLD fuzioneaza in Partidul Democrat Liberal". România liberă (in Romanian). 2007-12-03.
  8. ↑ Mihu, Laurentiu; Dabija, Tatiana (January 11, 2007). "A murit odată cu comunismul". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  9. ↑ "Maria Cioncan". World Athletics. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  10. ↑ "Ion Santo Olympic Results". www.sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
  11. ↑ Florea Dumitrache at WorldFootball.net
  12. ↑ "Paler, Octavian". id.loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  13. ↑ "Nicolae Dobrin". eu-football.info. European Football. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  14. ↑ "'Domnul Lăzărescu' va fi înmormântat marți la Cimitirul Central din Târgu-Mureș". www.amosnews.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  15. ↑ "Pelin, Mihai". id.loc.gov. Library of Congress.
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