1954 in Romania

Last updated

←

Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg
1954
in
Romania

→

Decades:
See also:

Events from the year 1954 in Romania. The year was marked by the 1954 Romanian blizzard.

Contents

Incumbents

Events

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chivu Stoica</span> 48th Prime Minister of Romania

Chivu Stoica was a leading Romanian Communist politician, who served as 48th Prime Minister of Romania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grigore Preoteasa</span> Romanian communist journalist and politician (1915–1957)

Grigore Preoteasa was a Romanian communist activist, journalist and politician, who served as Communist Romania's Minister of Foreign Affairs between October 4, 1955, and the time of his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gheorghe Pintilie</span> Russian-born Romanian communist activist and intelligence officer

Gheorghe Pintilie was a Soviet and Romanian intelligence agent and political assassin, who served as first head of the Securitate (1948–1958). Born as a subject of the Russian Empire in Tiraspol, he was briefly employed as a manual laborer, and trained as a locksmith, before joining the Red Army cavalry and seeing action in the Russian Civil War. The NKVD shortlisted him for espionage missions in the 1920s, and in 1928 sent him on for such clandestine work in the Kingdom of Romania. Bodnarenko was apprehended there some nine years later, and sentenced to a twenty-years' imprisonment. While at Doftana, he became the ringleader of imprisoned Soviet spies, together with whom he joined the Romanian Communist Party (PCR). He expressed his loyalty toward Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, the jailed communist and emerging factional leader; their tight political camaraderie lasted into the late 1950s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carol Park</span> Park in Bucharest, Romania

Carol I Park is a public park in Bucharest, Romania, named after King Carol I of Romania. A French garden located in the southern-central area of Bucharest, partly on Filaret Hill, originally capable of hosting various exhibitions, it suffered considerable modifications during the communist regime, including a name change to Parcul Libertății.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ion Vincze</span> Romanian politician and diplomat

Ion Vincze was a Romanian communist politician and diplomat. An activist of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR), he was married to Constanța Crăciun, herself a prominent member of the party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aiud Prison</span> Romanian prison complex

Aiud Prison is a prison complex in Aiud, Alba County, located in central Transylvania, Romania. It is infamous for the treatment of its political inmates, especially during World War II under the rule of Ion Antonescu, and later under the Communist regime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandru Drăghici</span>

Alexandru Drăghici was a Romanian communist activist and politician. He was Interior Minister in 1952 and from 1957 to 1965, and State Security Minister from 1952 to 1957. In these capacities, he exercised control over the Securitate secret police during a period of active repression against other Communist Party members, anti-communist resistance members and ordinary citizens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constantin Doncea</span> Romanian communist activist and politician

Constantin Doncea was a Romanian communist activist and politician. A railway worker, he played an important part in the Grivița Strike of 1933. Subsequently, imprisoned, he escaped and ended up in Moscow. He then joined the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War. After spending much of World War II in the Soviet Union, he returned to Romania, where he helped establish a Communist regime. Doncea held a series of posts under the new order, but in 1958 he was removed from the party after clashing with its leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. In his later years, he was rehabilitated by the latter's successor, Nicolae Ceaușescu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. L. Zissu</span> Romanian Jewish writer, politician and industrialist (1888–1956)

Abraham Leib Zissu was a Romanian writer, political essayist, industrialist, and spokesman of the Jewish Romanian community. Of modest social origin and a recipient of Hasidic education, he became a cultural activist, polemicist, and newspaper founder, remembered primarily for his Mântuirea daily. During the 1910s, he involved himself in the effort to unify and reactivate the local Zionist movement. By the end of World War I, Zissu also emerged as a theorist of Religious Zionism, preferring communitarianism and self-segregation to the assimilationist option, while also promoting literary modernism in his activity as novelist, dramatist, and cultural sponsor. He was the inspiration behind the Jewish Party, which competed with the mainstream Union of Romanian Jews (UER) for the Jewish vote. Zissu and UER leader Wilhelm Filderman had a lifelong disputation over religious and practical politics, which gave way to a mutual dislike punctuated by episodes of fraternization.

Events from the year 1944 in Romania. The year was dominated by the Second World War. The year started with the Soviet Army assault on Romanian troops and the Battle of Romania. King Michael led a coup d'état during the year and Romania left the Axis powers and joined the Allies. The Romanian army subsequently won victories against German and Hungarian troops.

Events from the year 1947 in Romania. The year saw the abdication of Michael I of Romania and foundation of the Romanian People's Republic.

Events from the year 1946 in Romania. The year started with the end of the royal strike and ended with the Romanian Communist Party win the first election following the introduction of women's suffrage.

Events from the year 1949 in Romania. The year saw the introduction of collectivization and the first Romanian identity card.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1951 in Romania</span>

Events from the year 1951 in Romania. The year saw the Bărăgan deportations.

Events from the year 1933 in Romania. The year saw the Grivița strikes, the formation of the Little Entente, and the assassination of the Prime Minister Ion G. Duca.

Events from the year 1964 in Romania. The year saw increasing separation from Soviet influence.

Events from the year 1930 in Romania. The reign of Carol II started during the year, which also saw the foundation of the Iron Guard. The first local election in which women could vote and the only census of Greater Romania were also held during the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dumitru Petrescu</span> Romanian politician (1906–1969)

Dumitru Petrescu, believed to have been born Gheorghe M. Dumitru, also known as Gheorghe Petrescu and Petrescu-Grivița, was a Romanian general, trade union leader, and Communist Party (PCR) activist. After training as a metalworker in Grivița, he took to left-wing politics, joining the underground communist groups at some point before the railwaymen's strike of February 1933, which he helped organise together with Constantin Doncea and Gheorghe Vasilichi. Arrested by the Romanian Kingdom authorities in its wake, he received a 15-year prison sentence. He broke out of Craiova penitentiary a few months later, together with Vasilichi and Doncea, after overpowering a guard. With support from the International Red Aid, Petrescu made his way into Czechoslovakia, and then headed for the Soviet Union, where he lived until 1944. He worked in publishing and trained as a propagandist at the International Lenin School in Moscow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jilava Prison</span> Prison in Jilava, Romania

Jilava Prison is a prison located in Jilava, a village south of Bucharest, Romania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Văcărești Prison</span> Prison in Bucharest, Romania

Văcărești Prison was a prison located in Bucharest, Romania.

References

  1. ↑ Spuler, Bertold (1977). Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975. London: Bowker. p. 443. ISBN   978-0-85935-056-3.
  2. ↑ Tucker, Spencer (2020). The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 669. ISBN   978-1-44086-076-8.
  3. ↑ Bell, Imogen (2003). Central and South-Eastern Europe. London: Europa. p. 483. ISBN   978-1-85743-186-5.
  4. ↑ Isserlis, Steven, ed. (2008). Anthem Guide to the Opera, Concert Halls and Classical Music Venues of Europe. London: Anthem. p. 363. ISBN   978-1-84331-272-7.
  5. ↑ Udișteanu, Andrei (3 February 2012). "Sovieticii au intrat cu plugul în România odată cu 'Marele viscol'" [The Soviets Entered Romania with the Plow during the 'Great Blizzard']. Evenimentul Zilei. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  6. ↑ Glass, Hildrun (2010). "Câteva note despre activitatea lui Avram L. Zissu". In Rotman, Liviu; Crăciun, Camelia; Vasiliu, Ana-Gabriela (eds.). Noi perspective în istoriografia evreilor din România[New perspectives in the historiography of the Jews in Romania] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania & Editura Hasefer. p. 166.
  7. ↑ "Nr. 189". Buletinul Oficial (18). 17 April 1954.
  8. ↑ Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan; Mango, Anthony (2003). Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M. New York: Routledge. p. 1275. ISBN   978-0-41593-922-5.
  9. ↑ Balotescu, Nicolae; Burlacu, Dumitru; Crăciun, Dumitru N.; Dăscălescu, Jean; Dediu, Dumitru; Gheorghiu, Constantin; Ionescu, Corneliu; Mocanu, Vasile; Nicolau, Constantin; Popescu-Rosetti, Ion; Prunariu, Dumitru; Tudose, Stelian; Ucrain, Constantin; Zărnescu, Gheorghe (1984). Istoria Aviaţiei Române[The History of Romanian Aviation] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Pedagogică. p. 440. OCLC   895118866.
  10. ↑ Tătaru, Ionuț (13 May 2018). "80 de ani de suprize. O istorie a echipelor din ligile inferioare care au jucat finala Cupei României" [80 years of surprises. A history of the teams from the lower leagues that played the Romanian Cup final] (in Romanian). Theplaymaker.ro. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  11. ↑ Preda, Caterina (2017). Art and Politics Under Modern Dictatorships: A Comparison of Chile and Romania. Cham: SpringerInternational Publishing. p. 152. ISBN   978-3-31957-270-3.
  12. ↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Ecaterina Oancia". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  13. ↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Rozalia Șoș". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  14. ↑ Gerstner, David A. (2011). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture. New York: Routledge. p. 257. ISBN   978-0-41530-651-5.
  15. ↑ Shulman, Sophie (2022-06-10). "דני גולדשטיין, מהאבות המייסדים של ההייטק הישראלי, הלך לעולמו בגיל 68" [Danny Goldstein, one of the founding fathers of Israeli high-tech, passed away at the age of 68]. Calcalist (in Hebrew).
  16. ↑ "Curriculum Scientifico-Didattico di Adrian Iovita" (PDF). Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, University of Padua (in Italian). Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  17. ↑ "Miron Cozma, sursa "Paul" a Securității. "Luceafărul huilei" scria note informative despre ortaci, dar și despre problemele economice din mină". Adevărul . 2016-06-13. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
  18. ↑ Roszkowski, Wojciech; Kofman, Jan (2016). Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. New York: Routledge. p. 161. ISBN   978-1-31747-594-1.
  19. ↑ "Maria Grapini". Guvernal Romaniei. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  20. ↑ Academia Română (2009). Dicționarul General al Literaturii Române[General Dictionary of Romanian Literature] (in Romanian). Vol. E/K. Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic. p. 117. ISBN   978-973-637-190-5.
  21. ↑ Turcescu, Lucian; Stan, Lavinia (2021). Church Reckoning with Communism in Post-1989 Romania. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 96. ISBN   978-1-49858-028-1.
  22. ↑ Drăgoescu, Dragoș (1996). "Arma Politică a Reabilitărilor. Caruselul crimelor și liderii comuniști români" [The Political Weapon of Rehabilitations: The Murder Carousel and Romanian Communist Leaders]. Dosarele Istoriei (in Romanian). 2 (1): 25–26.
  23. ↑ Tănase, Stelian (2005). Clienții lu' tanti varvara: istorii clandestine[Clients of the Varvara: Clandestine Stories] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Humanitas. p. 392. ISBN   978-9-73500-878-9.
  24. ↑ Watkins, Basil (2017). The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary. London; Oxford; New York; New Delhi; Sydney: Bloomsbury T & T Clark, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 759. ISBN   978-0-56766-415-0.
  25. ↑ Sandache, Cristian (2006). Literatura și Propaganda în Romania lui Gheorghiu Dej[Literature and Propaganda in Gheorghiu Dej's Romania] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Mica Valahie. p. 15. ISBN   978-9-73785-824-5.
  26. ↑ "Eugen Țurcanu". pitestiprison.org (in Romanian). Retrieved August 25, 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.