2011 Moroccan constitutional referendum

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2011 Moroccan constitutional referendum
Flag of Morocco.svg
1 July 2011 (2011-07-01)

Results
Choice
Votes %
Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svgYes9,653,49298.50%
Light brown x.svgNo146,7181.50%
Valid votes9,800,21099.17%
Invalid or blank votes81,7120.83%
Total votes9,881,922100.00%
Registered voters/turnout13,451,40473.46%

A referendum on constitutional reforms was held in Morocco on 1 July 2011, called by the king in response to a series of protests across Morocco that began on 20 February 2011 when over ten thousand Moroccans participated in demonstrations demanding democratic reforms. A commission was to draft proposals by June 2011. [1] A draft released on 17 June foresaw the following changes: [2] [3] [4]

Contents

The changes were reportedly approved by 98.49% of voters. Despite protest movements calling for a boycott of the referendum, government officials claimed turnout was 72.65%. [5] [6]

Following the referendum, early parliamentary elections were held on 25 November 2011.

Details

The set of political reforms approved consisted of the following: [7]

Placard for "yes" in Moroccan referendum on constitution change of 1 July 2011 (decided as a reaction to protests of Arab spring), still present on 3 July (it should have been removed on 30 June). The "yes" is associated with a picture of King Mohammed VI who announced he would vote for the new constitution. The ad is supported by inhabitants of the old Portuguese district of El Jadida. Afitche referindom Marok-rac.jpg
Placard for "yes" in Moroccan referendum on constitution change of 1 July 2011 (decided as a reaction to protests of Arab spring), still present on 3 July (it should have been removed on 30 June). The "yes" is associated with a picture of King Mohammed VI who announced he would vote for the new constitution. The ad is supported by inhabitants of the old Portuguese district of El Jadida.

Results

ChoiceVotes%
For9,653,49298.50
Against146,7181.50
Total9,800,210100.00
Valid votes9,800,21099.17
Invalid/blank votes81,7120.83
Total votes9,881,922100.00
Registered voters/turnout13,451,40473.46
Source: Morocco Board [20]

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References

  1. "Morocco to vote on new constitution". Google News. AFP. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012.
  2. "König will Teil seiner Macht abgeben" [King wants to give up part of his power]. Der Standard (in German). APA. 18 June 2011.
  3. "Moroccan Islamists 'could reject constitution'". Google News. AFP. 13 June 2011. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012.
  4. Karam, Souhail (17 June 2011). "Morocco King to lose some powers, remain key figure". Reuters. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  5. 1 2 "Morocco approves King Mohammed's constitutional reforms". BBC News. 2 July 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  6. "Moroccans approve new constitution by sweeping majority". People's Daily Online. Xinhua. 2 July 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012.
  7. "Q&A: Morocco's referendum on reform". BBC News. 29 June 2011.
  8. A standardized version of the 3 native Berber languages of Morocco: Tachelhit, Central Atlas Tamazight and Tarifit.
  9. 1 2 Article 5 of the 2011 Moroccan constitution
  10. Article 47 of the 2011 Moroccan constitution
  11. 1 2 3 1996 Moroccan constitution
  12. Article 46 of the 2011 Moroccan constitution
  13. Article 91 of the 2011 Moroccan constitution
  14. Article 49 of the 2011 Moroccan constitution
  15. 1 2 3 AFP. "Maroc: la réforme constitutionnelle préconise de limiter certains pouvoirs du roi". Parisien. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  16. Article 71 of the 2011 Moroccan constitution
  17. Article 107 of the 2011 Moroccan constitution
  18. "Moroccan King Calls for Prompt Parliamentary Elections". Voice of America. 30 July 2011.
  19. Driss Bennani, Mohammed Boudarham and Fahd Iraqi. "nouvelle constitution. plus roi que jamais". Telquel. Archived from the original on 26 June 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  20. "Morocco: Referendum Results". Morocco Board News Service. 3 July 2011. Archived from the original on 29 July 2011.