List of political parties in Morocco

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This article lists political parties in Morocco.

Morocco has had a multi-party system since independence in 1956 with numerous parties ranging in ideology from the far-left to Islamists. The Moroccan electoral system leads the political parties to seek coalition governments. However, the Prime Minister appointed by the King from the party that achieved a plurality in the parliamentary elections, and four other main cabinet ministers are appointed by the King of Morocco. [1]

Contents

Since Morocco considers the disputed territory of Western Sahara to be its Southern Provinces, the political parties are also active in those parts of the territory administered by Morocco. [2]

Parties represented in parliament

PartyAbbr.Est.LeaderPolitical
position
Ideology Councillors Representatives
National Rally of Independents
Arabic : التجمع الوطني للاحرار
French : Rassemblement national des indépendants
Berber languages : ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵢ ⵉⵏⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ
RNI1978 Aziz Akhannouch Centre to
centre-right
Classical liberalism
Economic liberalism
Monarchism
27 / 120
102 / 395
Authenticity and Modernity Party
Arabic : حزب الأصالة والمعاصرة
French : Parti authenticité et modernité
Berber languages : ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ
PAM2008 Abdellatif Ouahbi Syncretic Reformism
Monarchism
Social liberalism
19 / 120
87 / 395
Istiqlal Party
Arabic : حزب الاستقلال
French : Parti de l'Istiqlal
Berber languages : ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵜⵉⵇⵍⴰⵍ
PI1937 Nizar Baraka Centre-right Conservatism
Nationalism
17 / 120
81 / 395
Socialist Union of Popular Forces
Arabic : الاتحاد الاشتراكي للقوات الشعبية
French : Union socialiste des forces populaires
Berber languages : ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ
USFP1975 Driss Lachgar Centre-left Social democracy
Democratic socialism
Progressivism
Social liberalism
8 / 120
34 / 395
Popular Movement
Arabic : الحركة الشعبية
French : Mouvement populaire
Berber languages : ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⴷⵏⴰⵏ
MP1957 Mohand Laenser Centre-right Conservative liberalism
Monarchism
12 / 120
28 / 395
Party of Progress and Socialism
Arabic : حزب التقدم والاشتراكية
French : Parti du progrès et du socialisme
Berber languages : ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵎⵍⴰ
PPS1974 Nabil Benabdallah Left-wing Progressivism
Socialism
0 / 120
22 / 395
Constitutional Union
Arabic : الاتحاد الدستوري
French : Union constitutionnelle
Berber languages : ⴰⵍⵉⵜⵜⵉⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵉ
UC1983 Mohammed Sajid Centre-right Monarchism
Liberal conservatism
Conservative liberalism
Economic liberalism
Populism
3 / 120
18 / 395
Justice and Development Party
Arabic : حزب العدالة و التنمية
French : Parti de la justice et du développement
Berber languages : ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵣⴰⵔⴼⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ
PJD1998 Abdelilah Benkirane Right-wing Islamic democracy
Conservatism
Nationalism
Islamism
3 / 120
13 / 395
Democratic and Social Movement
Arabic : الحركة الديمقراطية والاجتماعية
French : Mouvement démocratique et social
MDS1996Mahmoud Archane Centre-right Royalism
Makhzenism
1 / 120
5 / 395
Front of Democratic Forces
Arabic : جبهة القوى الديمقراطية
French : Front des forces démocratiques
FFD1997Thami El Khyari Left-wing Socialism
0 / 120
3 / 395
Party of Hope
Arabic : حزب الأمل
French : Parti de l'espoir
PE1999Mohamed Beni
Ould Baraka
Centre Modernism
Liberalism
Socialism
1 / 120
0 / 395
Federation of the Democratic Left
Arabic : فيدرالية اليسار الديمقراطي
French : Alliance de la fédération de gauche
Berber languages : ⵜⴰⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢ
FGD2007 Left-wing Socialism
Progressivism
Anti-imperialism
0 / 120
1 / 395
Unified Socialist Party
Arabic : الحزب الإشتراكي الموحد
French : Parti socialiste unifié
Berber languages : ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ
PSU2005Jamal El Asri Left-wing Democratic socialism
Progressivism
Left-wing nationalism

Left-wing populism
Anti-imperialism

0 / 120
1 / 395
Unions
Moroccan Workers' Union
Arabic : الاتحاد المغربي للشغل
French : Union marocaine du travail
UMT1955 Miloudi Moukharik Labourism
8 / 120
0 / 395
General Confederation of Moroccan Enterprises  [ fr ]
Arabic : الاتحاد العام لمقاولات المغرب
French : Confédération générale des entreprises du Maroc
CGEM1947 Chakib Alj Employers' organization
8 / 120
0 / 395
General Union of Moroccan Workers
Arabic : الاتحاد العام للشغالين بالمغرب
French : Union générale des travailleurs du Maroc
UGTM1960 Enaam Mayara Labourism
Aligned with PI
6 / 120
0 / 395
National Labour Union of Morocco
Arabic : الاتحاد الوطني للشغل بالمغرب
French : Union national du travail au Maroc
UNTM1973 Abdelslam Maâti Labourism
Aligned with PJD
2 / 120
0 / 395
Democratic Federation of Labour
Arabic : الاتحاد الديمقراطي للعمل
French : Fédération démocratique du travail
FDT2003 Tayeb Mounchid Labourism
1 / 120
0 / 395

Parties without parliamentary representation

Defunct parties

Banned parties

See also

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References

  1. "The Constitutional Monarchy Option in Morocco and Bahrain". Middle East Policy Council.
  2. I. Berman, Ilan. "What Morocco's Elections Mean".