List of political parties in Namibia

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Namibia is a dominant-party state with the South-West Africa People's Organisation in power. Opposition parties are allowed, but are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power. In Namibian politics, ethnicity plays a significant role in party affiliation and voting behaviour. Some parties are dominated by single ethnic groups; SWAPO itself, its government, and administration, is pre-dominantly Ovambo. [1]

Contents

Parties with parliamentary seats

Parties with seats in the National Assembly of Namibia after the 2019 elections:

Party [2] Abbr.LeaderPolitical positionIdeology Council Assembly
South West Africa People’s Organisation
Afrikaans : Suidwes-Afrikaanse Volks Organisasie
German : Südwestafrikanische Volksorganisation
SWAPO
SWAVO
Vacant Centre-left Socialism with Namibian characteristics [3]
28 / 42
63 / 104
Popular Democratic Movement
Afrikaans : Populêre Demokratiese Beweging
PDM McHenry Venaani Centre-right Conservatism
Economic liberalism
2 / 42
16 / 104
Landless People's Movement LPM Bernadus Swartbooi Centre-left
to left-wing
Social democracy
Progressivism
Land reform
Environmentalism
6 / 42
4 / 104
United Democratic Front UDF Apius Auchab Damara interests
2 / 42
2 / 104
National Unity Democratic Organisation NUDO Esther Muinjangue Centre-right Herero interests
1 / 42
2 / 104
Independent Patriots for Change IPC Panduleni Itula Grassroots democracy
2 / 42
0 / 104
All People's Party APP Ignatius Shixwameni Centre-left Social democracy
0 / 42
2 / 104
Republican Party
German : Republikanische Partei
RP Henk Mudge Right-wing Conservatism
Christian democracy
0 / 42
2 / 104
Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters NEFF Epafras Mukwiilongo Far-left Marxism–Leninism
Pan-Africanism
Anti-capitalism
0 / 42
2 / 104
Rally for Democracy and Progress RDPFaustus Thomas Centre-left Liberalism
African nationalism
0 / 42
1 / 104
Christian Democratic Voice CDV Mike Kavekotora Far-right Christian fundamentalism
Neo-Pentecostalism
0 / 42
1 / 104
South West Africa National Union SWANU Tangeni Iiyambo Left-wing Democratic socialism
Left-wing nationalism
0 / 42
1 / 104

Unrepresented parties

The following parties contested the 2019 parliamentary elections but did not gain a seat, in the order of votes obtained: [2]

New parties

The following parties were established after the last parliamentary elections in 2019: [5]

Parties of local relevance

The following parties did not contest the 2019 general elections but took part in the 2020 local authority election, and gained seats: [8]

Defunct parties

National parties
Local parties
Banned parties

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karibib</span> Town in Erongo Region, Namibia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Usakos</span> Town in Erongo Region, Namibia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">United People's Movement (Namibia)</span> Political party in Namibia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Affirmative Repositioning</span> Namibian political organisation

Affirmative Repositioning (AR) is a leftist political movement in Namibia mainly focused on land reform, youth empowerment and social reform. Founded in 2014 by Job Amupanda, Dimbulukeni Nauyoma and George Kambala, the AR uses social media platforms to mobilise residents to apply for erven from municipalities. Due to thousands of youth submitting their forms on the same day, these activities have the character of mass demonstrations. The movement had, in a first round in November 2014, achieved a wave of individual land applications in Windhoek, Namibia's capital, which had since spread to other Namibian towns. The Affirmative Repositioning movement had threatened to take the land by force had the applications not have been processed and approved by July 2015 in the local municipalities. In 2024 the movement was officially registered as a political party.

After 28 years without a postal code system in Namibia, the national postal service provider NamPost introduced new postal codes in December 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independent Patriots for Change</span> Political party in Namibia

The Independent Patriots for Change (IPC) is a political party in Namibia. It was founded by Panduleni Itula in August 2020. As an independent presidential candidate in the 2019 election, Itula won the best result of a losing candidate in a Namibian presidential election. At the founding meeting on 2 August 2020 in Windhoek, Itula was elected party president, Brian Kefas Black chairman and Christine Esperanza ǃAochamus general secretary. Trevino Forbes, the current Mayor of Walvis Bay, serves as the current Vice President of the party.

References

  1. Düsing, Sandra (2002). Traditional Leadership and Democratisation in Southern Africa: A Comparative Study of Botswana, Namibia, and Southern Africa. Studien zur Politikwissenschaft. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 125–126. ISBN   9783825850654.
  2. 1 2 Iikela, Sakeus (2 December 2019). "Reduced victory ... Swapo, Geingob drop votes". The Namibian . p. 1.
  3. "Socialism with Namibian characteristics". Namibian Sun. 17 January 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  4. "Publication of results and particulars in respect of general elections for local authority councils: Electoral Act, 2014" (PDF). Government Gazette of the Republic of Namibia . No. 7497. Government of Namibia. 1 April 2021. p. 21.
  5. 1 2 Iikela, Sakeus (23 September 2020). "ECN registers 22 associations". The Namibian .
  6. "2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats" (PDF). Electoral Commission of Namibia. 29 November 2020. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  7. Eliaser Ndeyanale (29 November 2020): Swapo loses 29 local council seats in the north. The Namibian
  8. "2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats" (PDF). Electoral Commission of Namibia. 29 November 2020. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  9. Staff writer (11 September 2006). "Caprivi Political Party Declared Illegal". IRIN (via afrol News). Retrieved 25 March 2011.