2019 Parapan American Games

Last updated

VI Parapan American Games
2019 Parapan American Games logo.svg
Host Lima, Peru
MottoLet's All Play
Spanish: Jugamos Todos
Nations30
Athletes1,878
Events370 in 17 sports
OpeningAugust 23
ClosingSeptember 1
Opened by Martín Vizcarra
President of Peru [1]
Cauldron lighter Jimmy Eulert [2]
Main venue Estadio Nacional de Lima (Opening)
VIDENA Athletics Stadium (Closing)

The 2019 Parapan American Games (Spanish: Juegos Parapanamericanos de 2019), officially the VI Pan American Games and commonly known as the Lima 2019 ParaPan-Am Games, were an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities, celebrated in the tradition of the Parapan American Games as governed by the Americas Paralympic Committee, which was held from August 23 to September 1, 2019 in Lima, Peru. [3]

Contents

Bidding process

Lima was selected as the host city of the 2019 Parapan American Games Modern Lima - city skyline.jpg
Lima was selected as the host city of the 2019 Parapan American Games

Four bids were submitted for the 2019 Pan and Parapan American Games, and they were officially announced on February 1, 2013. These were Lima in Peru, Santiago in Chile, Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela and La Punta in Argentina. [4] Lima bid for the games for the second consecutive time after losing to Toronto for the 2015 edition of the games. The other three cities bid for the Parapan American games for the first time. Lima was elected as the host city on October 11, 2013 where PASO members gathered in Toronto, Canada, to elect the host city. [5] The city was considered the favourite to win the rights to host throughout the process. [3]

2019 Pan American Games bidding results
City NOC Round 1
Lima Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 31
La Punta Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 9
Santiago Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 9
Ciudad Bolívar Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 8

Development and preparation

Venues

The events was held in various Lima districts and neighboring cities, with most of them concentrated in the clusters of VIDENA (a complex in the San Luis District), Pan American Park (Villa María del Triunfo), the Sports Village of Callao, and a sports complex in Costa Verde.

The Estadio Nacional hosted the opening ceremony Estadio Nacional de Lima, Peru..jpg
The Estadio Nacional hosted the opening ceremony

Financing

The total budget is estimated at US$1.2 billion, with $470 million in sports infrastructure, $180 million building the Pan American Village, $430 million spent in organization, and $106 million for other expenses. [6]

Athlete's Village

2000 athletes and team officials was accommodated in a complex with 1,700 units in Villa El Salvador.

Torch relay

The torch was lit on August 20, in the Lima district of Pachacamac and took a 3-day tour within the city center from August 21 to 23, 2019. [7]

The Games

Ceremonies

The opening ceremony of the Games took place on August 23, 2019 at the Estadio Nacional de Lima while the closing ceremony took place on September 1, 2019 at the VIDENA Athletics Stadium. [8] [9] The opening ceremony was entitled Elevation and featured a stage designed as a totem, made by three obelisks. It was produced by Italian company Balich Worldwide Shows and directed by creative director Hansel Cereza. The closing ceremony was entitled Human Spirit and featured a stage with a backdrop of a mosaic of the faces of volunteers. It was produced by Italian company Balich Worldwide Shows and directed by creative director Juan Carlos Fisher. [10] [11]

Opening ceremony

The Ceremony began with a countdown from 10 to 0 and the announcement of President of Peru Martin Vizcarra and the President of Americas Paralympic Committee, Julio César Ávila. The Flag of Peru is raised by Peruvian Armed Forces as the National Anthem is played.

This was followed by an introductory performance titled "The Birth" symbolising Peru's biodiversity and life. [12] The performance was followed immediately by the Parade of Nations in which each teams marched into the stadium, preceded by a person dressed as Ekeko carrying a chicha-style banner with the name of the country, similar to Pan American Games. As per tradition, Peru as host entered last, while the other countries entered under Spanish Alphabetical order.

Soon afterwards was the creative segments, divided into six segments: Symbiosis, The Maze, Chaos, Hope, The Horizon and Victory. All six segments told the story of two boys who grow up helping each other in the spirit of friendship and showing people their ability to overcome their disabilities. The boys as children were played by Jheremy Alejos Perez and Piero Guidiche Montes while the adult boys were played by Marco Antonio Moran and Jose Jesus Diaz Quispe.

In the protocol segment, the President of the Lima 2019 Organizing Committee Carlos Neuhaus and the President of APC, Julio Dussliere deliver their speeches before President of Peru, Martin Vizcarra declare the Games open. The APC flag was carried into the stadium by former Peruvian sportsmen: Efraín Sotacuro, Alicia Flores, Yeni Vargas, Juana Hurtado, María Trujillo, Israel Hilario, Óscar Neyra and Augusto Vásquez and raised to the Paralympic Anthem by the Armed Forces.

During the torch relay segment, the Parapan American flame is carried into the stadium by Peruvian Paralympian Pompilio Falconi, who competed in athletics at Athens 2004, Beijing 2008 and London 2012. He passed the flame to table tennis player Teresa Chiappo, who then handed it to swimmer José González. Jose Gonzalez handed the flame to last torch bearer, Jimmy Eulert a gold medallist at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Summer Paralympics who lights the Incan Sun cauldron with the help of the acrobats on the totem. The ceremony ended with a concert by Peruvian band "Bareto" who performed four songs: Quiero amanacer, Se ha muerto mi abuelo, No juegues con el diablo and Cariñito. [13]

Parade of Nations

OrderNationSpanishFlag bearerSport
1Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)Argentina Gustavo Fernandez [14] Wheelchair tennis
2Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba  (ARU)ArubaElliott Loonstra Taekwondo
3Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados  (BAR)BarbadosSean Cooke [15] Athletics
4Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda  (BER)BermudaSteve Wilson [16] Boccia
5Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)Brasil Leomon Moreno Goalball
6Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)Canadá Stephanie Chan [17] Table tennis
7Flag of Chile.svg  Chile  (CHI)Chile Alberto Abarza Swimming
8Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia  (COL)Colombia Alejandro Perea Cycling
9Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica  (CRC)Costa Rica Camila Haase Swimming
10Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba  (CUB)Cuba Omara Durand Athletics
11Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador  (ECU)EcuadorDarwin Castro Athletics
12Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador  (ESA)El Salvador Herbert Aceituno Powerlifting
13Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)Estados Unidos de América Kathryn Holloway [18] Sitting volleyball
14Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala  (GUA)GuatemalaRaúl Anguiano Badminton
15Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana  (GUY)GuyanaGibran Sarfaraz Table tennis
16Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti  (HAI)HaitíLounevie Pierre Athletics
17Flag of Honduras (before 2022).svg  Honduras  (HON)HondurasCarlos Velásquez Athletics
18Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)JamaicaChadwick Campbell [19] Athletics
19Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico  (MEX)México Eduardo Ávila Judo
20Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua  (NCA)NicaraguaAkira López Athletics
21Flag of Panama.svg  Panama  (PAN)PanamáGetrudis Ortega Athletics
22Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay  (PAR)Paraguay Melissa Tillner Athletics
23Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico  (PUR)Puerto RicoJavier Hernández Swimming
24Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic  (DOM)República DominicanaJosé Manuel Abud Powerlifting
25Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  (VIN)San Vicente y las GranadinasJohn Jaldini Swimming
26Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname  (SUR)SurinamChivaro Belfort Athletics
27Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago  (TTO)Trinidad y Tobago Nyoshia Cain [20] Athletics
28Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay  (URU)UruguayCarmelo Milán Shooting
29Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela  (VEN)VenezuelaBelkys Mota Swimming
30Flag of Peru.svg  Peru  (PER)Perú Leonor Espinoza [21] Taekwondo

Closing ceremony

Katia Condos and Gonzalo Torres were the hosts of the ceremony. The segments of the ceremony were inspired by the core values of the International Paralympic Movement which are: Inspiration, Determination, Courage and Equality and featured mostly concert and dance performances by local artists. During the ceremony, Laguna Pai performed three songs: Libertad, Vamos con fe and Resiliencia; We The Lion performed four songs: Found Love, All My Demons, So Fine and When Life Began; and Desiree Nunez Del Prado and Javier Morales performed a Marinera duet.

After delivery of speech by President of the Organizing Committee Carlos Neuhaus and of the Americas Paralympic Committee (APC) Julio César Ávila, the Games were declared closed by APC president himself. Through President of the Americas Paralympic Committee, Julio César Ávila, Deputy Mayor of the city of Lima Miguel Eugenio Romero Sotelo handed the APC flag over to the Undersecretary of Sports of Chile, Andres Otero Klein for the next Parapan American Games in 2023. When the flag of Chile is raised by armed forces personnel, the National Anthem of Chile is performed by 14-year-old Cerebral Palsy female singer Isidora Guzmán, accompanied by images slideshow of the country's scenery. Chilean band Los Jaivas performed songs on stage to represent Chile as next host of the event. When Peruvian singer Eva Ayllón performed “Canción con todos” on stage, the Flame beside the stage was extinguished. The Ceremony ended with a concert by a cumbia group Hermanos Yaipén who performed five songs: Mix de Luis Miguel, El Tiki Taka, Al llorar a otra parte, Mix de Juan Gabriel and Que levante la mano. [22]

Participating National Paralympic Committees

30 National Paralympic Committees have participated at the games including Guyana and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines as debuting teams. Paraguay returned to participate after last competed in the 2007 edition, while Virgin Islands which last participated at the 2015 edition was absent. [23]

Participating National Paralympic Committees

Number of athletes by National Paralympic Committee

Sports

Events in 17 sports were held during the 2019 Parapan American Games. Cycling events was split into road and track disciplines. Team events goalball, sitting volleyball and wheelchair basketball continued as men's and women's events, wheelchair rugby continued to be a mixed event and football 5-a-side and football 7-a-side was only opened for male athletes. Badminton, taekwondo and para shooting made their debuts. Seven of the sports count as qualifying events for 2020 Summer Paralympics.

Calendar

OCOpening ceremonyEvent competitions1Gold medal eventsCCClosing ceremony
August/September22nd
Thu
23rd
Fri
24th
Sat
25th
Sun
26th
Mon
27th
Tue
28th
Wed
29th
Thu
30th
Fri
31st
Sat
1st
Sun
Events
CeremoniesOCCC
Athletics pictogram (Paralympics).svg Athletics 2227252124119
Wheelchair badminton pictogram (Paralympics).svg Badminton 538
Boccia pictogram (Paralympics).svg Boccia 437
Cycling Cycling (road) pictogram (Paralympics).svg Road cycling5813
Cycling (track) pictogram (Paralympics).svg Track cycling4610
Football 5-a-side pictogram (Paralympics).svg Football 5-a-side 11
Football 7-a-side pictogram (Paralympics).svg Football 7-a-side 11
Goalball pictogram (Paralympics).svg Goalball 22
Judo pictogram (Paralympics).svg Judo 5510
Powerlifting pictogram (Paralympics).svg Powerlifting 55515
Shooting pictogram (Paralympics).svg Shooting 22228
Sitting volleyball pictogram (Paralympics).svg Sitting volleyball 22
Swimming pictogram (Paralympics).svg Swimming 19221919191923140
Table tennis pictogram (Paralympics).svg Table tennis 114520
Taekwondo pictogram (Paralympics).svg Taekwondo 336
Wheelchair basketball pictogram (Paralympics).svg Wheelchair basketball 112
Wheelchair rugby pictogram (Paralympics).svg Wheelchair rugby 11
Wheelchair tennis pictogram (Paralympics).svg Wheelchair tennis 235
Daily medal events1435353544526384314370
Cumulative total14497150204249275313356370
August/September22nd
Thu
23rd
Fri
24th
Sat
25th
Sun
26th
Mon
27th
Tue
28th
Wed
29th
Thu
30th
Fri
31st
Sat
1st
Sun
Events

Medal table

[24]

  *   Host nation (Peru)

RankNPCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)1239985307
2Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)586265185
3Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico  (MEX)555845158
4Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia  (COL)473650133
5Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)273743107
6Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)17212260
7Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba  (CUB)13101639
8Flag of Chile.svg  Chile  (CHI)10121133
9Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador  (ECU)56516
10Flag of Peru.svg  Peru  (PER)*53715
11Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela  (VEN)2102133
12Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago  (TTO)2114
13Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda  (BER)2103
14Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay  (URU)1012
15Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador  (ESA)1001
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala  (GUA)1001
17Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic  (DOM)0415
18Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica  (CRC)0314
19Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico  (PUR)0303
20Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)0224
21Flag of Panama.svg  Panama  (PAN)0112
Totals (21 entries)3693693771,115

See also

Related Research Articles

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Preceded byVI Parapan American Games
Lima

(2019)
Succeeded by