2024 North Maluku gubernatorial election

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2024 North Maluku gubernatorial election
Coat of arms of North Maluku.svg
 201827 November 2024 (2024-11-27) 2029  
Turnout75.27%
  Sherly Tjoanda Gubernur Maluku Utara.jpg Senator Husain Alting Sjah.jpg
Candidate Sherly Tjoanda Husain Alting Sjah
Party Independent PDI-P
Running mateSarbin SeheAsrul Rasyid Ichsan
Popular vote359,416168,174
Percentage51.68%24.18%

  Muhammad Kasuba, Bupati Halmahera Selatan.png Bupati Pulau Taliabu Aliong Mus.jpg
CandidateMuhammad KasubaAliong Mus
Party PKS Golkar
Running mateBasri SalamaSahril Thahir
Popular vote91,29776,605
Percentage13.13%11.01%

2024 North Maluku gubernatorial election results map by district (Golkar colour scheme).svg
Results map by district

Governor before election

Samsuddin Abdul Kadir (acting)
Independent

Elected Governor

Sherly Tjoanda
Independent

The 2024 North Maluku gubernatorial election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the governor and vice governor of North Maluku for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2018. Gubernatorial candidate Benny Laos, a former regent of Morotai Island, died in a speedboat explosion before the election. Laos' coalition nominated his widow, Sherly Tjoanda, in his place, who went on to win the election with 51% of the vote. Husain Alting Sjah of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), the titular Sultan of Tidore and a former Senator, placed second with 24%.

Contents

Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. [1] It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date. [2]

Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates were required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling nine seats (20 percent of all seats) in the North Maluku Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). [3] As no parties won nine or more seats in the 2024 legislative election, parties are required to form coalitions in order to nominate a candidate. [4] Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support to run as an independent in form of photocopies of identity cards, but no independent candidates registered prior to the deadline set by the General Elections Commission (KPU). [5]

The previously elected governor, Abdul Ghani Kasuba, had served two terms and was therefore ineligible to run in the election. He was also arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission in December 2023. [6]

Potential

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate by media outlets:

Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian legislative election,twelve political parties are represented in the North Maluku DPRD: [4]

Political partiesSeat count
Party of Functional Groups (Golkar)
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)
NasDem Party
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)
People's Conscience Party (Hanura)
National Awakening Party (PKB)
Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)
National Mandate Party (PAN)
Democratic Party (Demokrat)
Perindo Party
Crescent Star Party (PBB)
Garuda Party

Incidents

Death of Benny Laos

Six weeks before the election, [12] Benny Laos, former Regent of Morotai Island and candidate for Governor, died after a speedboat explosion while campaigning in Taliabu Island on 12 October 2024. [13] The explosion happened when Laos' speedboat Bela 72 was refueling in a regional port at Bobong, West Taliabu. As refueling commenced, a sudden explosion occurred and the speedboat caught fire. [12] North Maluku Police clarified that Benny Laos was among a group of victims caught in the blast and he was among the six victims who died in this incident. [14] Acting Governor of North Maluku Samsuddin Abdul Kadir and Minister of Home Affairs Tito Karnavian gave their condolences. [15] [16] However, there was suspicion arose surrounding the circumstances of Benny Laos' death [17] with social media users questioning whether the cause was a genuine accident or an assassination attempt. [12]

With existing electoral law in place, the coalition that nominated Benny Laos were allowed to name a replacement candidate in seven days after his death. [18] The coalition that nominated Benny which includes NasDem, Demokrat, PPP, PKB, PAN, PSI, Gelora, and Labour nominated his widow, Sherly Tjoanda in his place. [19] Her candidacy was confirmed by KPU on 24 October 2024. [20]

Hate speech allegations

Husain Syah of Tidore was reported to the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) for allegations of racism committed during the gubernatoral election debate held in Tidore. [21] Husain Syah spoke in Tidore "'ifa no cou lada, lada ngone mancia ua" which translates to "Don't choose the Dutch, white people because they are not our people". [21] The PDI-P, the party that nominated the Sultan of Tidore, defended his statement by saying Husain Syah was quoting Nuku of Tidore and clarified his speech as a warning to not compromise with outsiders and condemned anyone who is offended by the Sultan's words as outsiders while saying that they should broaden their point of view regarding to the quote. [22]

Results

CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Sherly Tjoanda Sarbin Sehe  [ id ] Independent 359,41651.68
Husain Alting Sjah Asrul Rasyid Ichsan Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle 168,17424.18
Muhammad Kasuba  [ id ] Basri Salama  [ id ] Prosperous Justice Party 91,29713.13
Aliong Mus  [ id ]Sahril Thahir Golkar 76,60511.01
Total695,492100.00
Valid votes695,49298.09
Invalid votes13,5711.91
Total votes709,063100.00
Registered voters/turnout942,07675.27
Source: KPU Maluku Utara

Aftermath

Sherly Tjoanda and Sarbin Sehe won the election with 51%. [23] Her victory was hailed as a historic win as she was the first Chinese Indonesian Protestant woman to be elected governor. [24] [25] She along with Hidayat Arsani who won the 2024 Bangka Belitung Islands gubernatorial election, and Ria Norsan who won the 2024 West Kalimantan gubernatorial election, created another historic milestone as the first Chinese Indonesians who were directly elected as Governor after failed attempts to reach this milestone by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama who contested the 2007 Bangka Belitung Islands gubernatorial election and the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election. [26]

References

  1. "Pilkada Hanya Satu Putaran". kedaikopi.co (in Indonesian). 22 July 2020. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  2. Mardika, Nando Yussele (5 November 2020). "Jika Kotak Kosong Menang, Pilkada Akan Diulang?". hukumonline.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  3. "KPU Mulai Tetapkan Kursi DPRD, Parpol Sudah Bisa Berhitung Soal Pencalonan di Pilkada". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 2 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  4. 1 2 "Golkar raih delapan kursi di DPRD Maluku Utara pada Pemilu 2024". Antara News (in Indonesian). 17 March 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  5. "KPU: Tidak ada peminat jalur perseorangan cagub-cawagub Maluku Utara". Antara News (in Indonesian). 13 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  6. "Abdul Ghani Kasuba, Gubernur Maluku Utara 2 Periode Terjaring OTT KPK". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 19 December 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  7. "Pilkada 2024, Aliong Mus Tunggu Rekomendasi Golkar Siap Bertarung di Pilgub Maluku Utara - Lensa Nusantara". lensanusantara.co.id (in Indonesian). 17 April 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  8. "Pilgub Maluku Utara, Benny Laos Sudah Mendaftar di 5 Partai Politik". nuansamalut.com (in Indonesian). 1 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  9. "DPP Golkar jagokan Ahmad Hidayat Mus di pilkada Malut 2024". Antara News (in Indonesian). 11 February 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  10. "Husain Alting, Calon Gubernur Maluku Utara Pertama Yang Mendaftar di PDIP". Indotimur (in Indonesian). 23 April 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  11. "Taufik Madjid Siap ke Pilgub Maluku Utara 2024: Asalkan Dapat Restu dan Dukungan Publik". Tribun Ternate (in Indonesian). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 "Sherly Tjoanda, istri mendiang Benny Laos unggul dalam Pilgub Maluku Utara – Bagaimana teka-teki kematian calon gubernur Benny Laos?". BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 14 October 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  13. "Cagub Malut Benny Laos meninggal dunia usai jalani perawatan medis". Antara News. 12 October 2024.
  14. "JPNN". JPNN.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  15. Yahya, Wahyudi (12 October 2024). "Cagub Benny Laos Meninggal, Pj. Gubernur: Malut Berduka". Radio Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  16. Amalia, Rifka. "Tito Temui Istri Mendiang Benny Laos, Ungkap Kondisi Terkini". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  17. "Ada Dugaan Sabotase Kematian Benny Laos, Mongol Stres Minta Polisi Usut Tuntas Kebakaran Speedboat". www.tvonenews.com (in Indonesian). 13 October 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  18. "Cagub Maluku Utara Dikabarkan Meninggal Dunia, KPU Jelaskan Aturan Calon Pengganti". Suara.com. 12 October 2024.
  19. "Istri Benny Laos, Sherly Tjoanda Resmi Diusung Jadi Cagub Malut". CNN Indonesia . 17 October 2024. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  20. Antara. "Resmi! KPU Tetapkan Sherly Tjoanda Istri Benny Laos Jadi Cagub Malut". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  21. 1 2 Lamaau, Nurkholis. "Cagub Malut Husain Sjah Dilaporkan ke Bawaslu soal Nuansa SARA Saat Debat". detiksulsel (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  22. Lamaau, Nurkholis. "PDIP Malut Jelaskan Maksud Pernyataan Cagub Husain Sjah soal Tudingan SARA". detiksulsel (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  23. "Sherly Tjoanda-Sabrin Dapatkan Lebih dari 50 Persen Suara, Diprediksi Menang di Pilgub Maluku Utara". merdeka.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  24. "Sherly Tjoanda ukir sejarah jadi gubernur terpilih Tionghoa pertama Indonesia, menangi Pilkada Maluku Utara". CNA.id: Berita Indonesia, Asia dan Dunia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  25. "Sherly Tjoanda Asal Mana? Gantikan Mendiang Suami, Meski Triple Minority Menang Telak Pilkada 2024". suara.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  26. "Hidayat Arsani terpilih jadi gubernur Muslim Tionghoa pertama Indonesia, konglomerat Bangka Belitung yang dibuang ke tong sampah saat lahir". CNA.id: Berita Indonesia, Asia dan Dunia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 December 2024.