2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election

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2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election
Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg
←  2017 27 November 20242029 →
Turnout57.52% (Decrease2.svg19.50pp)
  Seskab Wartawan 3-600x401.jpg Governor of West Java Ridwan Kamil.png Dharma Pongrekun, Wakil Ketua BSSN (2019) (cropped).png
Candidate Pramono Anung Ridwan Kamil Dharma Pongrekun
Party PDI-P Golkar Independent
Alliance KIM Plus
Running mate Rano Karno Suswono Kun Wardana Abyoto
Popular vote2,183,2391,718,160459,230
Percentage50.07%39.40%10.53%
2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election results map by subdistrict (Golkar colour scheme).svg
Results by subdistrict
(Interactive version)
Governor before election

Teguh Setyabudi (acting)
Independent

Elected Governor

Pramono Anung
PDI-P

The 2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election was held on 27 November 2024 to elect both the governor and vice governor of Jakarta for the 2025 to 2030 term. The election was held as part of local elections for governors, regents, and mayors across 36 other provinces in Indonesia. [1]

Contents

Anies Baswedan, the previous elected governor, was eligible to run for a second term, but his bid failed as supporting parties of his presidential campaign decided to support the Ridwan Kamil-Suswono pair of the Advanced Indonesia Coalition Plus (KIM Plus). [2] As a result, three candidates participated in the elections, KIM Plus candidate Ridwan Kamil-Suswono, independent candidate Dharma Pongrekun-Kun Wardana Abyoto, and PDI-P candidate Pramono Anung-Rano Karno.

The Pramono-Rano pair emerged victorious, winning 50.07% of the votes, therefore avoiding a runoff election. The pair also won all six administrative areas. However, the election had the lowest voter turnout ever since the beginning of direct gubernatorial elections in Jakarta.

Background

The election, originally scheduled for 2022, was postponed for two years following a 2016 ruling by the General Elections Commission that all 2024 regional elections are to be held on the same day. [3] As a result, when the then-elected governor of Jakarta, Anies Baswedan, completed his term on 16 October 2022, Heru Budi Hartono was appointed acting governor. On 18 October 2024, President Joko Widodo appointed Teguh Setyabudi as acting governor of Jakarta, replacing Heru Budi Hartono.

Electoral system

The gubernatorial election for Jakarta, uniquely for Indonesia's local elections, required a runoff should no candidates achieve a simple majority. [4] It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date. [5]

Candidates

Under regulations, only political parties having 22 seats or more in the Jakarta Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) can put forward a candidate. Following the 2024 general election, no parties won 22 or more seats in the DPRD, and so coalitions will be required to nominate a candidate. [6] Candidates may alternatively run if they have gathered at least 618,968 copies of identity cards from local residents, which will be verified by the General Elections Commission (KPU). [7]

On 25 June 2024, the Prosperous Justice Party, the largest party in the DPRD following the 2024 election, announced that the party will be endorsing Anies Baswedan (former governor of Jakarta in 2017–2022 and 2024 presidential candidate) with PKS executive and former leader Sohibul Iman as running mate. [8] The issue of Anies candidacy reportedly showed that PKS is open to be partnered with any political parties. [9] On 22 July 2024, the National Democrat Party declared its endorsement for Anies Baswedan for the 2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election. [10]

In August, however, both Nasdem and PKS withdrew their endorsements of Anies. [11]

On 21 August 2024, the Labour Party officially declared its stance of nominating Anies Baswedan as a prospective gubernatorial candidate in the 2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election. The Labor Party supports Anies pairing up with Basuki Tjahaja Purnama or more commonly known as Ahok, Rano Karno, or Hendrar Prihadi. [12]

Declared

These are candidates who have been found to be eligible to run by gaining enough support from political parties or citizens:

1
Candidate from Golkar and PKS
Ridwan Kamil Suswono
for Governorfor Vice Governor
Mochamad Ridwan Kamil as Candidate for Governor of Jakarta, 2024.png Suswono as Candidate for Vice Governor of Jakarta, 2024.png
Governor of West Java (2018–2023) Minister of Agriculture of Indonesia (2009–2014)
Parties
91 / 106 (86%)
PKS (18 seats)
Gerindra (14 seats)
NasDem (11 seats)
Golkar (10 seats)
PKB (10 seats)
PAN (10 seats)
Demokrat (8 seats)
PSI (8 seats)
PPP (1 seat)
Perindo (1 seat)

After media speculations foreshadowing his candidacy, [13] Ridwan Kamil, known popularly as Kang Emil, declared his candidacy to run for Governor of Jakarta. His candidacy was supported by the Advanced Indonesia Coalition along with other parties such as PKS, PKB, PPP, and NasDem which was dubbed as KIM plus. He will be officially announced as a gubernatorial candidate in the near future along with the deputy gubernatorial candidate who is still in the process of being selected by the coalition. [14]

Emil's candidacy is viewed as a strategic move due to his high popularity in Bandung as mayor and in West Java as governor. He had successfully ruled as mayor for 2 terms and governor for one term. In his campaign, he stressed the need for a healthy competition in a democracy, as he criticize the prospect of an election where only one candidate stands or having to face an empty ballot box. [15]

Emil was recommended by Golkar, the party he has become a member since 2021, to run for Governor. He gained a wide support within the Advanced Indonesia Coalition and outside of the coalition. However, he is still waiting for the official announcement regarding who will be his running mate as vice governor candidate. [16] When asked about his running mate, Emil told the media that his running mate will came from Advanced Indonesia Coalition plus members with the initial of 'S'. [17] It was later revealed that Ridwan Kamil had chosen former Minister of Agriculture Suswono as his running mate [18] and the pair will be declared on 19 August 2024. [19]

2
Candidate from Independent
Dharma Pongrekun Kun Wardana Abyoto
for Governorfor Vice Governor
Dharma Pongrekun, Wakil Ketua BSSN (2019) (cropped).png
Vice Head of the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (2019–2021)Lecturer at the National Institute of Science and Technology

Five independent candidates expressed interest in registering. Only one of the five, former three-star police (comissary) general Dharma Pongrekun, who retired in 2024, submitted the required documents. According to KPU, Pongrekun submitted over 840 thousand proofs of support by the provided deadline. [20] [21] Pongrekun is running with Kun Wardana Abyoto, an academic. [22] Their candidacy is pending their submitted documents being verified until 29 May 2024. [23] In June 2024, KPU announced the discovery of issues within Pongrekun's supporting documents, and suspended his candidacy pending fixes. [24] His candidacy was confirmed by KPU on 15 August 2024. [25]

After KPU's announcement of Pongrekun's candidacy, claims emerged on social media that identity card numbers registered as Pongrekun's supporters had been obtained without consent. [26] [27]

3
Candidate from PDI-P
Pramono Anung Rano Karno
for Governorfor Vice Governor
Pramono Anung Wibowo as Candidate for Governor of Jakarta, 2024.png Rano Karno (Si Doel) as Candidate for Vice Governor of Jakarta, 2024.png
Cabinet Secretary of Indonesia (2015–2024)Governor of Banten (2015–2017)
Parties
15 / 106 (14%)
PDI-P (15 seats)

On 28 August, Pramono Anung and Rano Karno officially registered to run for governor and vice governor. Before PDI-P announced them as running governor and vice governor, they had several candidates in mind to smoothly run against Kotak Kosong or empty ballot, such like Anies Baswedan and Basuki Tjahaja Purnama. [28]

Initially, Anies Baswedan became PDI-P's presumptive nominee as both Anies and PDI-P traded praises and interests. [29] His candidacy was further strengthened after the Constitutional Court's ruling nullifies the need of a 20% parliament threshold. [30] Rumours of his nomination became stronger as Anies visited the party headquarters and met Rano Karno on August 26, 2024. [31] The meeting then sparked a rumor that both Anies-Rano will be nominated as PDI-P's candidate. [32] Responding to such rumours, 2024 presidential candidate Ganjar Pranowo states that the party is still weighing their options but states his preference in favor of their own party cadres instead while Djarot Saiful Hidayat said that Anies was one of the considered candidates that includes Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, Pramono Anung, and Rano Karno. [33]

However, PDI-P eventually did not nominate Anies as their candidate as PDI-P nominated Cabinet Secretary Pramono Anung with Rano Karno acted as vice governor candidate. [34] This decision was officially announced by party treasurer and former Governor of North Sulawesi Olly Dondokambey, states that Pramono-Rano will be nominated as PDI-P's candidate. [35] Despite wearing red clothes that associated with the party and went to visit the party headquarters, Anies Baswedan was not present during the announcement, sparking speculations that PDI-P and Anies had parted ways. [36] Pramono-Rano then registered themselves as candidates for the election on August 28, 2024. [37]

Pramono's candidacy gained wide support from preceding Governors of Jakarta such as Fauzi Bowo, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama and Anies Baswedan. [38] He also gained support from Persija Jakarta supporters, the Jakmania (knowing that Ridwan Kamil supported Persib Bandung, Persija's rival). [39]

Potential

The following are notable individuals who have been mentioned as a potential candidate or expressed interest to run in the 2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election, prior to the opening of registration for the pairs of candidates for Governor and Vice Governor.

Canceled

The following are notable individuals who had declared their candidacy in the election, but canceled their bid: 

Declined

The following are the individuals who have been named as a potential candidate, but publicly declined to run or ran for another elected office:

Endorsements

Ridwan Kamil - Suswono
Executive Branch
Other Officials
Member of Parliament
Provincial Officials
Religious Figures
Other
Pramono Anung - Rano Karno
Executive Branch
Member of Parliament
Provincial Officials
Other
Organizations

Campaign

Ridwan Kamil (RK) campaigned on a direct cash disbursement program to individual communities ( Rukun warga ) in Jakarta, the expansion of community and cultural events such as festivals and car free days, programs to support senior citizens, and provision of mobile psychological counsellors. [91] Kamil also campaigned on internship and housing suitable for the Generation Z, in addition to unemployment benefits for three months for those whose work was terminated, while touting his closeness with the then president-elect Prabowo Subianto in realizing his programs. [92] [93] On the campaign trail, he decided to sell his paintings in order to add on his campaign funds. [94]

Pramono Anung promised to revitalize the city's community halls to be leasable by local residents for public activities, alongside expansion of the city's public transportation, biking, and CCTV infrastructures. [91] He pursued "happy-go-lucky politics" (politik riang gembira) during the campaign trail and didn't want to disrupt his opponents; he used such strategy to reduce "divisions that occur in community groups". [95]

Three rounds of candidate debates were scheduled by KPU, held on 6 and 27 October, and the final debate on 17 November. [96]

Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian general election, 11 political parties are represented in the Jakarta Regional House of Representatives: [97]

Indonesia Jakarta DPRD 2024.svg
Political partiesAmount
Seat(s) %Increase2.svgDecrease2.svg (2019)
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)
18 / 106
17.0%
Increase2.svg 2
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)
15 / 106
14.2%
Decrease2.svg 10
Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)
14 / 106
13.2%
Decrease2.svg 5
NasDem Party (NasDem)
11 / 106
10.4%
Increase2.svg 4
Party of Functional Groups (Golkar)
10 / 106
9.4%
Increase2.svg 4
National Awakening Party (PKB)
10 / 106
9.4%
Increase2.svg 5
National Mandate Party (PAN)
10 / 106
9.4%
Increase2.svg 1
Democratic Party (Demokrat)
8 / 106
7.5%
Decrease2.svg 2
Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI)
8 / 106
7.5%
Steady2.svg 0
United Development Party (PPP)
1 / 106
0.9%
Steady2.svg 0
Perindo Party (Perindo)
1 / 106
0.9%
New

Opinion polls

Pre-election polls

Poll sourceDateSample size Gubernur Anies (cropped).jpg Tri Rismaharini (cropped).jpg AHY profil wikipedia (cropped).jpg Ridwan Kamil, Gubernur Jawa Barat (cropped).png Gubernur DKI Basuki TP Zhong Wan Xue (cropped).jpg OthersLeadError margin
Anies Risma AHY RK Ahok
Litbang Kompas [98] 15–20 June 202440029.8%1.0%-8.5%20.0%40.7%9.8%± 4.9%
Arus Survei Indonesia [99] 23–29 April 202440029%4%-30.5%-13.8%0.2%N/A
Survei Proximity Indonesia [99] 16–25 May 202480018.5%--12.5%14%55%4.5%N/A
Lembaga Survei Jakarta [99] 8–15 January 2024TBA18.4%19.2%-23.4%8.7%30.3%4.2%N/A
Populi Center [100] 26 January–1 February 202260047.5%3.5%1.7%-8.5%38.8%0.2%± 4%
Jakarta Research
Center [101] 		7–14 September 202180028.0%35.5%5.6%--22.2%7.5%± 3.4%
Jakarta Research
Center [102] 		1–10 April 202180032.4%37.1%7.8%--13.6%4.7%± 3.4%
Nusantara Strategic
Network [103] 		20–27 February 202140031.8%34.0%3.3%--20.3%2.2%± 4.9%
Median [104] 31 January–3 February 202140040.5%16.5%--8.5%12.0%24.0%± 4.9%
Median [105] 31 January–3 February 202140045.0%36.0%---19.0%9.0%± 4.9%

Election polls

PollsterFieldwork dateSample sizeMargin of error Governor of West Java Ridwan Kamil.png Dharma Pongrekun, Wakil Ketua BSSN (2019) (cropped).png KIM Pramono Anung Wibowo.jpg
Ridwan
Golkar 		Dharma
Independent 		Pramono
PDI-P
Alvara Research Center [106] 17–21 November 2024804± 3.46%44.5%1.9%49.0%
Indikator Politik Indonesia [107] 15–21 November 20241,229± 2.9%40.5%4.8%42.1%
17 November 2024Third gubernatorial debate
Indopolling Research and Consulting [108] 8–15 November 2024880± 3.3%38.4%4.0%48.4%
PolMark Indonesia [109] 7–15 November 20241,200± 2.9%34.8%3.2%40.3%
Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting (SMRC) [110] 31 October–9 November 20241,210± 2.9%39.1%5.1%46.0%
27 October 2024Second gubernatorial debate
Litbang Kompas [111] 20–25 October 20241,200± 2.9%34.6%3.3%38.3%
Lingkaran Survei Indonesia (LSI) Denny JA [112] 20–22 October 2024800± 3.5%37.4%4.0%37.1%
Lembaga Survei Indonesia [113] 10–17 October 20241,200± 2.9%37.4%6.6%41.6%
Poltracking Indonesia [114] 10–16 October 20242,000± 2.2%51.6%3.9%36.4%
Indonesia Development Monitoring [115] 7–14 October 20241,700± 2.38%34.4%6.4%40.9%
Ethical Politics [116] 1–10 October 20241,240± 2.8%30.0%8.5%45.6%
6 October 2024First gubernatorial debate
Panel Survei Indonesia [117] 29 September–7 October 20241,800± 2.31%30.4%4.6%37.1%
Charta Politika [118] 19–24 September 20241,200± 2.83%48.3%5.6%36.5%
Poltracking Indonesia [119] 9–15 September 20241,200± 2.9%47.5%5.1%31.5%
Lembaga Survei Indonesia [120] 6–12 September 20241,200± 2.9%51.8%3.9%28.4%

Results

Quick count results

Source [121] [122] [123] [124] CandidateSample entry
Ridwan Kamil–SuswonoDharma Pongrekun–Kun WardanaPramono Anung–Rano Karno
Charta Politika39,25%10,60%50,15%100,00%
Indikator Politik Indonesia39,53%10,61%49,87%100,00%
Lembaga Survei Indonesia39,29%10,61%50,10%100,00%
Litbang Kompas40,02%10,49%49,49%100,00%
Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting (SMRC)38,80%10,17%51,03%100,00%
Lingkaran Survei Indonesia (LSI) Denny JA39,37%10,68%49,95%100,00%

Official results

CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Pramono Anung Rano Karno Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle 2,183,23950.07
Ridwan Kamil Suswono Golkar 1,718,16039.40
Dharma Pongrekun Kun Wardana Abyoto Independent 459,23010.53
Total4,360,629100.00
Valid votes4,360,62992.30
Invalid/blank votes363,7647.70
Total votes4,724,393100.00
Registered voters/turnout8,214,00757.52
Source: Official results (Archived)

Results by administrative area

Administrative area
Ridwan Kamil, Gubernur Jawa Barat (cropped).png
Dharma Pongrekun, Wakil Ketua BSSN (2019) (cropped).png
KIM Pramono Anung Wibowo.jpg
Valid votesInvalid votesTotal votesTurnoutRegistered voters
Ridwan Kamil

Golkar

Dharma Pongrekun

Independent

Pramono Anung

PDI-P

Votes%Votes%Votes%
Thousand Islands 6,5786537,45614,68747415,16172.51%20,908
West Jakarta 386,880109,457500,738997,07571,9271,069,00255.98%1,909,774
Central Jakarta 152,23544,865220,372417,47238,077455,54955.98%813,721
South Jakarta 375,39190,294491,017956,70289,7781,046,48059.83%1,748,961
East Jakarta 535,613136,935635,1701,307,718118,1161,425,83460.04%2,374,828
North Jakarta 261,46377,026328,486666,97545,392712,36752.93%1,345,815
Total1,718,16039.40%459,23010.53%2.183.23950,07%4,360,629363,7644,724,39357.52%8,214,007
Source: Official results (Archived)

Aftermath

Tabulated quick count results pointed a Pramono-Rano victory, but were unsure on whether the election would have a second round. Three quick count sources (Charta Politika, Lembaga Survei Indonesia, and Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting) pointed to a majority, whereas the other three (Indikator Politik Indonesia, Litbang Kompas, and Lingkaran Survei Indonesia (LSI) Denny JA) pointed to a plurality, therefore necessitating a runoff. The Ridwan-Suswono camp was optimistic that the election would go to a second round, backed by their internal quick counts. [125] Ridwan Kamil subsequently called for voters to wait for the results until its certification. [126] Meanwhile, the Pramono-Rano campaign was generally optimistic for a first round victory, and former governor Anies Baswedan rebuked Ridwan-Suswono camp's claims, saying, "This is not a weather forecast, so just look at the data and see the facts." [127]

After the certification of the election results by the Jakarta General Elections Commission (KPU Jakarta) on 8 December 2024, celebrations broke out at the Hotel Indonesia Roundabout, where supporters and the campaign team of the Pramono-Rano pair declared victory, with the treasurer of the campaign team, Charles Honoris, said, "Thank you for the people of Jakarta who have trusted Mas Pram and Bang Doel. After their inauguration, they will be working hard on solving Jakarta's problems." [128] He hoped that the pair's rivals, Ridwan-Suswono and Dharma-Kun, would accept KPU Jakarta's decision. [129] Former governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama had communicated with the pair about KPU Jakarta's decision and was thankful that the pair won in the first round as expected. [130] Former governor Anies Baswedan, tweeted, "Congratulations for the victory of the people of Jakarta! God willing, Jakarta is lightning up!" [131]

The head of the Pramono-Rano campaign team, Cak Lontong, said that Dharma Pongrekun had congratulated the pair for winning the elections through the campaign team; Dharma himself rejected this, instead it was his spokesperson Ikhsan Tualeka that congratulated them. [132] [133] Subsequently, Dharma hoped that the newly elected governor will make Jakarta's air cleaner and make sure that there will be no more pandemics hitting Jakarta. [134]

The Ridwan-Suswono camp objected the election results, with witnesses from the camp walking out on the day of the certification. They alleged that KPU Jakarta was not professional in the handling of the election, with the distribution of the election invitation cards they considered problematic, and wanted a rerun of the election in areas where they considered the distribution of forms to be problematic. The coordinator of the campaign team, Ramdan Alamsyah, said, "We will submit it to the Constitutional Court for us to seek justice, which is what we really should get." [135] The Constitutional Court allowed for disputes to be filed pertaining to the election results for up to 3 days since the certification. However, no representative of each election camp filed election disputes to the court by the deadline. [136] After the Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council confirmed the Pramono-Rano pair, Suswono, who represented Ridwan Kamil as he was away, said, "Yes, his message earlier was that the aspirations conveyed by the people of Jakarta through RIDO (Ridwan Kamil and Suswono) could be conveyed by the elected governor." [137]

Analysis

The victory of the Pramono-Rano pair was attributed by the support of former governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok), and later on, the late endorsement of Anies Baswedan, both of which were rivals in the previous elections and had high electability levels based on surveys. Anies' endorsement, termed the "Anies effect", was perhaps important in Pramono's victory, as argued by political analyst Arif Nurul Imam, who said, "The endorsement factor from figures who support Pram and Rano Karno, including the Anies Baswedan factor. We know that Anies Baswedan's endorsement certainly has an impact on the electoral map in Jakarta. Given that Anies Baswedan is a former Governor of Jakarta, he has a mass base or loyalists in Jakarta." [138] Mardani Ali Sera of the Prosperous Justice Party -- Anies' former coalition partner -- admitted that the "Anies effect" had a role in influencing the election, while declining findings that Ahok's endorsement increased Pramono's electability. [139]

Survey organization Indonesian Politics Parameter (Parameter Politik Indonesia, PPI) disclosed four factors that led to Pramono-Rano's victory: [140]

  1. the Pramono-Rano campaign team had a more aggressive party machine that helped the pair, alongside with the massive installations of campaign props and social media publications;
  2. the consolidation of voters of Anies Baswedan from 2017 and 2024 towards the pair after their meeting around mid-November 2024;
  3. Suswono's gaffe on a joke pertaining to a rich widow; and
  4. the background of the large coalition backing the Ridwan-Suswono pair which was not considered representative of Jakarta.

Voter turnout was the lowest ever since direct gubernatorial elections were instituted in Jakarta, at 57.52%; this was a large decrease compared to the previous gubernatorial election and general election's turnout at 77.02% and 78.3%, respectively. This reflected voters' disappointment during the candidate registration process, despite the more lenient candidate nomination process. In addition, there was a record percentage of invalid and blank votes at 7.70%, five times of the general election's, attributed to protest votes, particularly on the movement to vote for all three, thus making it invalid. [141]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Central Java gubernatorial election</span> Indonesian provincial election

The 2024 Central Java gubernatorial election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the Governor of Central Java for a five-year term. The election was contested by former Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Andika Perkasa, primarily backed by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, and former provincial chief of police Ahmad Luthfi, backed by a wide coalition of parties led by Luthfi's party Gerindra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Banten gubernatorial election</span>

The 2024 Banten gubernatorial election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the governor of Banten for a five-year term. The incumbent, Wahidin Halim, didn't run for re-election. The speaker of the Banten Regional House of Representatives, Andra Soni, was elected governor with 3,102,501 votes (55.88%). He defeated former mayor of South Tangerang Airin Rachmi Diany who received 2,449,183 votes (44.12%) in an upset.

The 2024 Southwest Papua gubernatorial election will be held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the governor of Southwest Papua for a five-year term. The election will be the first election for the province since its formation in 2022.

The 2024 Central Papua gubernatorial election will be held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the governor of Central Papua for a five-year term. The election will be the first gubernatorial election for the province since its creation.

The 2024 South Kalimantan gubernatorial election will be held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the governor of South Kalimantan for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pramono Anung</span> Indonesian politician (born 1963)

Pramono Anung Wibowo, more colloquially referred to as Mas Pram, is an Indonesian politician who is the governor-elect of Jakarta, he will assume office on February 7, 2025. Previously cabinet secretary from 2015 to 2024, he is a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), He also previously served in the House of Representatives from 2004 to 2015, including as deputy speaker from 2009 to 2014. He defeated Ridwan Kamil and Dharma Pongrekun in the 2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election, with 50.07% of the vote and will be officially inaugurated as governor in March 2025.

References

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