Persija Jakarta

Persija Jakarta

Full name	Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta
Nickname(s)	Macan Kemayoran (The Kemayoran Tigers)
Short name	PSJ, PSJA (formerly)
Founded	28 November 1928;95 years ago (1928-11-28), as Voetbalbond Boemipoetera (V.B.B.) 30 June 1929;94 years ago (1929-06-30), as Voetbal Indonesische Jacatra (V.I.J.) May 1942;81 years ago (1942-05), as Persidja [1]
Ground	Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
Capacity	77,193
Owner	PT Persija Jaya Jakarta
President [2]	Mohamad Prapanca [3]
Head coach	Thomas Doll
League	Liga 1
2022–23	Liga 1, 2nd of 18
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours Third colours
Current season

Active departments of Persija Jakarta
Football	Football (Women's)	Football U-20 (Men's)
Football U-18 (Men's)	Football U-16 (Men's)	Esports

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta (lit. 'Indonesian Football Association of Jakarta'; abbreviated as Persija), commonly known as Persija Jakarta, is an Indonesian professional football club based in the Indonesian capital city of Jakarta. Persija Jakarta is one of the most successful football clubs in Indonesia with 2 Indonesian League titles and 9 Perserikatan titles. It has never been in a lower league since a nationwide competition started in 1930, fifteen years before Indonesia became an independent country. ^[4] Persija is one of the founders of the Indonesian football association PSSI, along with six other clubs. Persija's rivalry with fellow PSSI founder Persib Bandung has gone on for decades, occasionally marred by violence. ^{[5] [6]}

History

Foundation and early years

Persija has roots that predate the current Indonesian state, which declared independence in 1945. Its forerunner, the Voetbalbond Indonesische Jacatra (VIJ), was formed on 28 November 1928 as a football club for Indonesian residents of Jakarta when the Dutch were still colonizing the country. The name Jacatra refers to a fort on the northern coast of present-day Jakarta. VIJ, along with six other Indonesian clubs, established PSSI on 19 April 1930 and won the first PSSI-authorized competition in 1931. In 1937, VIJ did not enter the competition but after that the club was always in the top division. ^{[7] [8]}

Post-independence

VIJ changed its name to Persija in 1950, five years after the Indonesian independence. In mid-1951, a club with ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players merged with the rebranded outfit. As the Indonesia national football team in the 1950s heavily depended on Persija players, its line-ups at that time were filled by many ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players from the Jakarta club. ^[9]

Amateur years (1951–1994)

After the 1945 independence, national football competitions in Indonesia centred on region-based associations of amateur clubs that received funding from the state. These associations, including Persija, played against each other in an annual tournament known as Perserikatan, which literally means union. Almost all of these associations were seen as representatives of the main ethnic group in their respective regions, flaming primordial sentiments. Multicultural Persija was the exception. Persija won six national titles in the Perserikatan years. However, its fanbase was small and less passionate compared to ethnic-based supporter groups of Persib Bandung, Persebaya Surabaya, PSM Makassar or PSMS Medan. As the Perserikatan games became popular and televised from the 1980s, the other clubs proved to be more dominant with their stronger band of supporters.

Semi-professional years (1994–2008)

PSSI tried to combine the popular Perserikatan teams with the professional clubs from the Galatama league, which was struggling to attract a healthy-sized audience as the clubs did not attract primordial sentiments, into a league called Liga Indonesia. Persija, with a weak fanbase, continued its poor streak in the early years of Liga Indonesia until former army general Sutiyoso was appointed as governor of Jakarta in 1997 amid nationwide demonstrations that demanded the end of military-backed authoritarianism and the start of democratic elections at all levels.

Recognizing that he must win support to secure another term, Sutiyoso used Persija as an outreach vehicle. In 1997, Sutiyoso rebranded Persija with a different colour. Orange replaced red to stress Persija's tiger symbol while national players were recruited and more professional management was introduced. The governor also wielded his powers to motivate other Jakarta clubs in Liga Indonesia, including the once-successful Pelita Jaya FC, to leave the capital city. To augment the fanbase, the Jakmania supporter group was created in December 1997. The total makeover paid off with Persija winning the 2001 national title, a fanbase developing into the biggest in the country and Sutiyoso securing a second term in 2002. The flip side of this top-down approach is constant taunts from supporters of other clubs calling Persija as "anak papa" (papa's boy), which has become louder since Persija won its next national title in 2018. ^[10]

Professional years (2008–present)

The emergence of the Indonesian Super League in 2008 came amid pressure on Perserikatan teams to stop relying on the state budget and increase professional management. Persija, with the ability to attract supporters, sponsors and quality players, evolved into a well-oiled machine that performed well in different forms of competitions in Indonesia. However, it failed to win a national title in these professional years until 2018 when it championed the 2018 Liga 1. While Jakmania turned the capital city orange after the crowning, supporters of other clubs mocked the victory as engineered so that Persija could finally end its 17-year drought. These naysayers argue that PSSI influenced several decisions during the season that unfairly benefitted Persija, including the goals scored in the 9 December 2018 game that sealed the title. ^[11]

Controversy aside, Persija is undeniably one of Indonesia's leading clubs with a fanbase that is now considered as the biggest in Asia, according to a December 2020 survey by the Asian Football Confederation. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Persija games could easily gather more than 50,000 people inside the stadium with thousands watching on public screens in neighbourhoods across the sprawling capital. Persija holds the record for highest attendance in a AFC Cup match when it faced with Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. in 2018. ^[12]

In April 2022, Persija appointed former Borussia Dortmund manager, Thomas Doll, as the new head coach and manager in a three year deal. ^[13]

Stadium

Gelora Bung Karno Stadium

Persija currently plays their home matches at Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (GBK) in Central Jakarta along with the Indonesia national football team. As VIJ, Persija first played at VIJ Stadium Petojo, Gambir. ^[14]

Before settling at the large GBK, the club used smaller stadiums in Jakarta as their home ground. For the 2017 Liga 1 and much of the 2018 Liga 1, Persija had to relocate to nearby Bekasi and use the Patriot Chandrabhaga Stadium or the Wibawa Mukti Stadium when the GBK stadium underwent renovation for the 2018 Asian Games and was later used for the main venue of that multi-sports event. ^{[15] [16]}

Current Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan in 2019 decided to build a new stadium for Persija in North Jakarta, which is called the Jakarta International Stadium. The new stadium was completed in 2022.

However, there is a campaign to rename the stadium after intellectual, national hero, and Jakarta native, Mohammad Husni Thamrin. ^{[17] [18] [19] [20]} Thamrin also played an important part in the founding of Persija as VIJ by contributing his own money to build VIJ's first football pitch and stadium, VIJ Stadium. ^[14]

Players

Current squad

As of 19 July 2023 ^{[21] [22]}

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 2 DF   IDN Rio Fahmi 6 DF   IDN Tony Sucipto 7 MF   JPN Ryo Matsumura 8 MF   IDN Syahrian Abimanyu 9 FW   CRO Marko Šimić 10 MF   POL Maciej Gajos 11 DF   IDN Firza Andika 13 GK   IDN Adre Arido 17 DF   CZE Ondřej Kúdela 19 MF   IDN Hanif Sjahbandi 22 MF   PHI Oliver Bias (on loan from Příbram) 23 DF   IDN Hansamu Yama 24 MF   IDN Resky Fandi

No. Pos. Nation Player 25 MF   IDN Riko Simanjuntak 26 GK   IDN Andritany Ardhiyasa (captain) 33 DF   IDN Akbar Arjunsyah 41 DF   IDN Muhammad Ferarri 50 GK   IDN Cahya Supriadi 56 DF   IDN Maman Abdurrahman 58 MF   IDN Rayhan Hannan 70 FW   BRA Gustavo (on loan from Arema) 73 FW   IDN Sandi Samosir 74 DF   IDN Rizky Ridho 77 MF   IDN Dony Tri Pamungkas 99 FW   IDN Aji Kusuma

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — DF   IDN Raka Cahyana (at Deltras) — DF   IDN Frengky Missa (at Persikabo 1973) — DF   IDN Fafa Sheva (at PSPS Riau) — DF   IDN Dia Syayid (at Sriwijaya) — MF   IDN Alfriyanto Nico (at PSIM Yogyakarta)

No. Pos. Nation Player — MF   IDN Resa Aditya (at Sriwijaya) — MF   IDN Witan Sulaeman (at Bhayangkara) — MF   IDN Amar Fadzillah (at Deltras) — MF   IDN Taufik Rustam (at Sada Sumut)

Retired numbers

• 12 - "The 12th man", reserved for club supporters "The Jakmania". ^[23]
• 14 - Ismed Sofyan ^[24]
• 20 - Bambang Pamungkas ^[25]

Management

Coaching staff

Position	Staff
Head coach	Thomas Doll
Assistant coaches	Pasquale Rocco Sopian Hadi ^
Goalkeeper coach	Jan Klima
Fitness coach	Paul Keenan Ilham Ralibi
Individual development coach	Ferdiansyah
Video analyst	Uzzy Assidra
Statistician	Dani Budi Rayoga
Opposition/Player scouting	Petrick Sinuraya
Team doctor	Ikhsan Eka Putra
Nutritionist	Emilia Achmadi
Physiotherapist	Muhammad Yanizar Lubis Jeremiah Halomoan
Masseur	Ahmad Aditya Subkhi Sutisna
Kitman	Abdurachman Saleh Candra Darmawan

Club personnel

Chief Executive Officer	Ambono Janurianto
President	Mohamad Prapanca
Vice President	Ganesha Putra
Financial Director	Koko Afiat
Sporting Director	Ganesha Putra
Marketing Director	Sébastien Leclerc
Manager	Thomas Doll
Assistant Manager	Vava Hernandia
Match Organizing Committee	Arief Perdana Kusuma
Club Secretary	Muhammad Araff Sidik
Media Officer	Muhammad Nadhil
Ground (capacity and dimensions)	Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (77.193 / 105x68 metres)
Training Ground	Persija Training Center, Sawangan

Kit colours

Orange Persija home jersey, used in the 2000 season

Persija Jakarta's traditional colour is red, which is used for their home kit. Jakarta Governor Sutiyoso in 1997 replaced it with orange to make it in line with the tiger symbol during the rebranding of the club. After 19 years, in 2016, Persija decided to return to red after a long national title drought. The experiment worked as Persija championed the top-tier league in 2018. Frequently, the colour of their away jersey is white. But sometimes, players wear black in their away matches. Orange has been kept as the color of their third jersey. ^[26]

Period	Kit Provider [27]
1970s–1990s	Adidas
1998–2000	Reebok
2000–2003	Nike
2004–2007	Specs
2007–2009	Diadora
2009–2017	League
2018–2019	Specs
2020–	Juara [28]

Support

Supporters

Persija's main supporter group are called the Jakmania, simply known as The Jak. Founded in 1997 by Gugun Gondrong and Ferry Indra Sjarif, the Jakmania is one of the biggest football fan groups in Indonesia and use orange as their main colour, even though the club have since switched to red. Persija's home matches could easily attract over 50,000 spectators before the COVID-19 pandemic. The Jakmania often travel to away matches, except against rivals Persib Bandung and Persebaya Surabaya because of police restrictions. However, tragedy still struck. Haringga Sirla, a Jakmania member who dared to break the rule and travel to Bandung in September 2018, was beaten to death by a group of Vikings, supporters of Persib. ^{[29] [30]}

The anthem of Persija, "Persija Menyatukan Kita Semua", written by the Jakmania, is always sung after a match. ^[31]

Rivalries

Main articles: Persija Jakarta–Persib Bandung rivalry and Persija Jakarta–PSM Makassar rivalry

Persija typically has rivalries with former Perserikatan teams such as PSM Makassar, Persebaya Surabaya and PSMS Medan due to long history of meeting. ^{[32] [33] [34]} However, its top rival are Persib Bandung from the West Java city of Bandung, 180 km away. ^[35] This derby is known as Duel Klasik or Laga Klasik. The rivalry between the two teams has become violent in the 2000s due to the growth of ultras on each side. Influenced by some media and individuals who want the rivalry to be preserved, many hostile incidents involving the two support group have occurred with seven deaths so far.

In 2014, a reconciliation was held by the West Java Police to avoid future clashes, resulting in restrictions against travelling supporters. However, fans continue to break the rule and end up in violent altercations. ^{[36] [37]}

Persija also has rivalries with other Jakarta-based football clubs, dubbed Derby Ibukota (the Capital Derby) or Jakarta Derby. However, unlike its rivalries with former Perserikatan teams, Persija's rivalries with other Jakarta-based clubs are low in intensity due to fewer matches held against them. The only rivalry worth mentioning is the one the club has with Persitara Jakarta Utara, which has successfully promoted to the top tier for some times, hence having more matches played between them. ^[38]

Honours

Persija supporters celebrates the winning of Liga 1 2018

Persija has won many titles, including from international tournaments, making the club as the most successful in Indonesia. Its last national title comes from the 2018 Liga 1.

Domestic
League/Division	Titles	Runners-up	Seasons won	Seasons runners-up
Liga Indonesia Premier Division / Liga 1	2	2	2001, 2018	2005, 2022–23
Perserikatan	9	4	1931 1933, 1934, 1938, 1953-54, 1964, 1971-73, 1973-75, 1978-79	1932, 1952, 1975-78, 1987-88
Domestic
Cup Competitions	Titles	Runners-up	Seasons won	Seasons runners-up
Piala Indonesia	0	2		2005, 2018-19
Piala Presiden Soeharto	0	3		1972, 1974, 1976 [39]
Indonesia President's Cup	1	0	2018
Menpora Cup	1	0	2021
International
Friendly Tournament	Titles	Runners-up	Seasons won	Seasons runners-up
Quoc Khanh Cup	1	0	1973
Brunei Invitational Cup [40]	2	0	2000, [41] 2001 [42]
Boost Sports Super Fix Cup	1	0	2018

Season-by-season records

Past seasons

Season	League/Division	Tms.	Pos.	Piala Indonesia	AFC competition(s)
1994–95	Premier Division	34	13 in West Div.	–	–	–
1995–96	Premier Division	31	14 in West Div.	–	–	–
1996–97	Premier Division	33	10 in West Div.	–	–	–
1997–98	Premier Division	31	did not finish	–	–	–
1998–99	Premier Division	28	Semifinals	–	–	–
1999–2000	Premier Division	28	Semifinal	–	–	–
2001	Premier Division	28	1	–	–	–
2002	Premier Division	24	Second round	–	Asian Club Championship	First round
2003	Premier Division	20	7	–	–	–
2004	Premier Division	18	3	–	–	–
2005	Premier Division	28	2	Runner-up	–	–
2006	Premier Division	28	Second round	3rd place	–	–
2007–08	Premier Division	36	Semifinals	3rd place	–	–
2008–09	Super League	18	7	Quarter-finals	–	–
2009–10	Super League	18	5	Quarter-finals	–	–
2010–11	Super League	15	3	–	–	–
2011–12	Super League	18	5	Not Participated	–	–
2013	Super League	18	11	–	–	–
2014	Super League	22	5 in West Div.	–	–	–
2015	Super League	18	did not finish	–	–	–
2016	Soccer Championship A	18	14	–	–	–
2017	Liga 1	18	4	–	–	–
2018	Liga 1	18	1	Runner-up	AFC Cup	Zonal Semi-finals
2019	Liga 1	18	10		AFC Champions League	Preliminary round 2
					AFC Cup	Group stage
2020	Liga 1	18	did not finish	–	–	–
2021–22	Liga 1	18	8	–	–	–
2022–23	Liga 1	18	2	–	–	–

Key

• Tms. = Number of teams
• Pos. = Position in league

AFC (Asian competitions)

• Asian Club Championship / AFC Champions League
  • 2001-02 – First round
  • 2019 – Preliminary round 2
• AFC Cup
  • 2018 – ASEAN Zonal semi-finals
  • 2019 – Group stage

Continental record

Season	Competition	Round	Club	Home	Away	Aggregate
2001-02	Asian Club Championship	First round	Kashima Antlers	1–4
2018	AFC Cup	Group H	Johor Darul Ta'zim	4–0	0–3	1st
			Tampines Rovers	4–1	4–2
			Sông Lam Nghệ An	1–0	0–0
		Zonal semi-finals	Home United	1–3	2–3	3–6
2019	AFC Champions League	Preliminary round 1	Home United	1–3
		Preliminary round 2	Newcastle Jets	3–1 ( a.e.t. )
	AFC Cup	Group G	Becamex Bình Dương	0–0	1–3	3rd
			Shan United	6–1	3–1
			Ceres Negros	2–3	0–1

AFC club ranking

As of 6 December 2023. ^[43]

Current Rank	Country	Team	Points
78		Al Gharafa	13.70
79		Navbahor Namangan	13.69
80		Persija Jakarta	13.69
81		Borneo F.C.	13.69
82		Gangwon FC	13.69

Former coaches

After becoming professional, Persija Jakarta has been trained by a combination of foreign and local coaches. Sofyan Hadi was the first head coach who won a professional national title for Persija Jakarta in 2001 when he was also playing for the team. Brazilian Antonio Claudio also was playing in and coaching the same team, but as a fitness coach. Another Brazilian, Stefano Cugurra, led Persija to the 2018 national title. ^[44]

Years	Name
1999–2000	Ivan Kolev
2001	Sofyan Hadi
2003	Atanas Georgiev
2004	Carlos García Cambón
2005–2006	Arcan Iurie
2006–2007	Rahmad Darmawan
2007–2008	Sergei Dubrovin
2008–2009	Danurwindo
2009–2010	Benny Dollo
2010–2011	Rahmad Darmawan
2011–2012	Iwan Setiawan
2013–2014	Benny Dollo
2014–2015	Rahmad Darmawan
2015–2016	Bambang Nurdiansyah
2016	Paulo Camargo
2016	Zein Al Hadad
2017–2018	Stefano Cugurra
2019	Ivan Kolev
2019	Julio Bañuelos
2019	Edson Tavares
2020	Sérgio Farias
2020–2021	Sudirman
2021–2022	Angelo Alessio
2022	Sudirman (caretaker)
2022–	Thomas Doll

Notable former players

This is the list of several domestic and foreign former notable or famous players of Persija from time to time.

Indonesia

• Soetjipto Soentoro
• Tan Ling Houw
• Sutan Harhara
• Rully Nere
• Dede Sulaiman
• Rahmad Darmawan
• Widodo Cahyono Putro
• Anang Ma'ruf
• Budiman Yunus
• Imran Nahumarury
• Francis Wewengkang
• Hendro Kartiko
• Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto
• Charis Yulianto
• Elie Aiboy
• Budi Sudarsono
• Aples Tecuari
• Hamka Hamzah
• Ortizan Solossa
• Atep Rizal
• Muhammad Ilham
• Aliyudin
• Agus Indra Kurniawan
• Rochy Putiray
• Nur'alim
• Anjas Asmara
• Anindito Wahyu
• Beto Gonçalves
• Osas Saha
• Adam Alis
• Gendut Doni Christiawan
• Alexander Pulalo
• Muhammad Roby
• Leo Saputra
• Greg Nwokolo
• Firman Utina
• Ponaryo Astaman
• Amarzukih
• Stefano Lilipaly
• Raphael Maitimo
• Farri Agri
• Bambang Pamungkas
• Gunawan Dwi Cahyo
• Fitra Ridwan
• Valentino Telaubun
• Michael Orah
• Talaohu Musafri
• Leonard Tupamahu
• Alfin Tuasalamony
• Dany Saputra
• Nol van der Vin
• Samosir Tamani
• Fahreza Agamal
• Defri Rizki
• Fariz Nur Hisyam
• Mulky Alifa Hakim
• Marc Klok
• Evan Dimas
• Osvaldo Haay
• Novri Setiawan
• Ichsan Kurniawan
• Ahmad Bustomi
• Adixi Lenzivio
• Salman Alfarid
• Iman Fathuroman
• Ikhwan Ciptady
• Yoewanto Setya Beny
• Daryono
• Shahar Ginanjar
• Sandi Sute
• Ramdani Lestaluhu
• Feby Eka Putra
• Rachmad Hidayat
• Septinus Alua
• Rudi Widodo
• Heri Susanto
• Alfath Fathier
• Asri Akbar
• Sutanto Tan
• Arthur Irawan
• Rizky Darmawan
• Ambrizal Umanailo
• Vava Mario Yagalo
• Muhammad Hargianto
• Andik Rendika Rama
• Syahroni
• Samuel Christianson Simanjuntak
• Rafli Mursalim
• Adrianus Purnomo
• Ismed Sofyan

Asia

• Miro Baldo Bento
• João Bosco Cabral
• Rohit Chand ^[45]
• Precious Emuejeraye
• Agu Casmir
• Baihakki Khaizan
• Fahrudin Mustafic
• Jahongir Abdumominov
• Lam Hok Hei
• Park Kyung-min
• Jeong Kwang-sik
• Hong Soon-hak
• Reinaldo
• Yusuf Helal

Africa

• Roger Batoum
• Abanda Herman
• Serge Emaleu Ngomgoue
• Louis Berty Ayock
• Olinga Atangana
• Pierre Njanka
• Eric Bayemi
• Emmanuel Kenmogne
• Mbeng Jean Mambalou
• Boakay Foday
• Oliver Makor
• Frank Seator
• Chinedum Antoni
• Sam Ayorinde
• Vata Matanu Garcia
• Alex Brown
• Makan Konaté

Europe

• Martin Vunk
• Evgeni Kabaev
• Ivan Bosnjak
• Evgheni Hmaruc
• Želimir Terkeš
• Steven Paulle
• Joan Tomàs
• Marco Motta
• Marko Šimić
• Michael Krmenčík
• Hanno Behrens

Americas

• Addison Alves
• Antônio Cláudio
• Lorenzo Cabanas
• Ronald Fagundez
• Emanuel de Porras
• Gustavo Ortiz
• Robertino Pugliara
• Luciano Leandro
• Javier Roca
• Gustavo Chena
• Pedro Velázquez
• Fabiano Beltrame
• Sílvio Escobar
• Renan Silva
• Willian Pacheco
• Jaimerson Xavier
• Bruno Lopes
• Luiz Júnior
• Ivan Carlos
• Rodrigo Tosi
• Bruno Matos
• Xandão
• Adolfo Fatecha
• Diego Caneza
• Yann Motta
• Alan Aciar

Further reading

• Ayati, Nur (2010). Liga Indonesia: Persija vs Persib (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. p. 24. ISBN   978-979-27-7425-2. ^[46]

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External links

• Official website
• Persija Jakarta on Instagram
• Sepakbola – The Football Travellers on FIFA's website