Indonesian Solidarity Party

Last updated
Indonesian Solidarity Party
Partai Solidaritas Indonesia
AbbreviationPSI
General Chairman Kaesang Pangarep
Secretary-General Raja Juli Antoni
Founded16 November 2014;10 years ago (16 November 2014)
HeadquartersJl. K.H. Wahid Hasyim 194, Kampung Bali, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta 10250
Membership (2023)385,481 [1]
Ideology
National affiliation Advanced Indonesia Coalition
SloganTerbuka, Progresif, Itu Kita!
(Open, Progressive, That's Us!)
AnthemMars PSI
(PSI March)
Ballot number 15
DPR seats
0 / 580
DPRD I seats
33 / 2,372
DPRD II seats
149 / 17,510
Website
psi.id

The Indonesian Solidarity Party (Indonesian : Partai Solidaritas Indonesia, PSI) is a political party in Indonesia that focuses on women's rights, pluralism, and Indonesian youth. It is led by Kaesang Pangarep who is the youngest son of President Joko Widodo. He joined the party on 23 September 2023 and became the general chairman on 25 September 2023. [3]

Contents

PSI endorsed incumbent President Joko Widodo for the 2019 election. [4] On the 2024 general election, PSI had won only about 3% of the national vote and would therefore not be represented in the national parliament.

Origins

The party's inception began with a chat at a café in South Jakarta in late 2014. The meeting was attended by Raja Juli Antoni, a former television presenter, Grace Natalie, and Isyana Bagoes Oka, as well as two other young people who were also present. [5] [6] The meeting was held due to the phenomenon of Joko Widodo's election as president in the 2014 presidential election. During the meeting, the issue of political party reform was discussed, resulting in the desire to establish a new political party. Some of the initiators knew each other and had the same perspective on the current political situation. [6]

The party was established on 16 November 2014 in accordance with Notarial Deed Widyatmoko, S.H. Number 14 of 2014. Later on the same date, the PSI Central Leadership Council (DPP PSI) officially submitted a registration letter as a political party. Subsequently, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights officially requested the DPP PSI to complete the requirements for the formation of a political party in accordance with Law No. 2/2011 on Political Parties. [6]

All PSI officials at all levels of leadership then completed the requirements for the formation of this party to ensure PSI passed the Ministry of Law and Human Rights verification which was expected to take place around mid-2016. In the end, it was officially declared a legal entity after passing the Ministry of Law and Human Rights verification on 7 October 2016. The party is the only new party to pass the legal entity selection after the 2014 presidential election. [7] In February 2018, the General Elections Commission announced that PSI was eligible to contest the 2019 general election [8] with the ballot number of 11. [9]

History

PSI logo (2014-2020) Logo of Indonesian Solidarity Party.svg
PSI logo (2014–2020)

2019-2020 elections

After being officially declared a political party participating in the 2019 elections, PSI immediately made a breakthrough in the selection of legislative candidates. The selection process of legislative candidates was held transparently, openly, and broadcast live on all PSI's social media. The aim is for the public to know and participate in assessing who the legislative candidates are who will represent their voices in the People's Representative Council (DPR-RI) and the Provincial and Regency/City DPRDs. [6]

As many as 45 percent of PSI's candidates in the 2019 elections were women, the highest among other parties and above the minimum female representation requirement of 30 percent. PSI did not set a specific target for the number of female candidates it had field. [6]

PSI's effort to improve the democratic system is to hold conventions to select candidates for regional heads. In the 2020 Indonesian local elections, PSI held Pilkada conventions for the cities of Surabaya and South Tangerang. The two cities were chosen because PSI has held 1 fraction there. In this open selection, PSI invited independent figures with integrity to join the selection committee. The selection in interview format was broadcast live on social media. [6]

In the 2019 election, the party failed to qualify for the national House of Representatives. It won seats in regional legislatures ("Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah"/DPRD) such as Jakarta and Bali, in addition to the municipal legislatures of a number of relatively large cities such as Surabaya and Bandung. [10] [11]

2024 elections

On 3 October 2022 in an online press conference, PSI Vice Chairperson of the Board of Trustees, Grace Natalie, stated that the Indonesian Solidarity Party officially endorsed and gave support to Central Java Governor Ganjar Pranowo as a presidential candidate and Yenny Wahid as a vice presidential candidate in the 2024 elections. [12] The support was given before Ganjar's own party, the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, announced his candidacy. [13] Grace Natalie stated that Ganjar Pranowo was chosen from among nine candidates. PSI’s previous presidential candidates included Ganjar Pranowo, Mahfud MD, Tito Karnavian, Sri Mulyani, and Erick Thohir. [14] The selection of Ganjar as the presidential candidate was determined through the Rembuk Rakyat screening mechanism which began in February 2022. [15] PSI also stated that they would not support Anies Baswedan in the 2024 presidential election. Grace Natalie said this was because PSI believed that Anies had committed a "great sin" against democracy in Indonesia during the DKI Jakarta regional election. [14] As a reaction, Ganjar stated that he did not know about PSI’s declaration and has not communicated with them. He says he only learned about their support from the media. [16] PSI organized multiple rallies across Jakarta in support of Ganjar's candidacy, in conjunction with rallies by the People's Conscience Party and the United Development Party. [13] [17] Even to making baliho billboards in support of a Ganjar-Yenny candidacy across metropolitan cities and villages in Indonesia. [18] [19] As claims of putting the banners illegally emerged, PSI stated that it was a part of the Rembuk Rakyat process. [20] [21] [22]

However in August 2023, presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto visited PSI and received praise by Grace Natalie, prompting pro-Ganjar member of PSI and the chairman of Ganjarian Spartan, Mohamad Guntur Romli to resign from the party. [23] [24]

Elements from Berkarya Party led by its former general secretary, Badaruddin Andi Picunang joined the party on 1 March 2023 after the failure of the Berkarya Party to contest in the 2024 Indonesian general election and prolonged internal conflicts inside the party. [25] [26] [27] [28]

In the 2024 legislative elections itself, PSI won 4,260,169 votes or 2.81%, below the parliamentary threshold and hence failing to place its members in the national House of Representatives. [29] Chairman Kaesang Pangarep claimed that the party secured 180 seats in provincial and regency/city legislatures in the election, over double the number of seats won in 2019. [30] Following Prabowo's election as president, PSI secretary-general Raja Juli Antoni was appointed Minister of Forestry in the Red White Cabinet. [31]

Party policies and program

Programs

The party held National Coffee Break (KopDarNas) conventions in Jakarta, first started on 12 November 2015 as a way to entice young voters to party conventions with free coffee. [32] [33] President Joko Widodo visited the convention on 31st of January 2023. [34]

At the start of the pandemic, PSI administrators and legislators across Indonesia distributed personal protective equipment (PPE) and masks to health workers. [6]

Views

Giring Ganesha raises his fist during a KopDarNas Event. Giring Ganesha KopDarNas 2021.jpg
Giring Ganesha raises his fist during a KopDarNas Event.

The PSI claims to be a social democratic party, and has occasionally been described as such. [35] [36] [37] Writing for The Jakarta Post, Yerica Lai has described the party's ideology as "politically liberal but economically conservative". [38] Even though the rose is a symbol of many social democratic parties in Europe and elsewhere, the party claims on its website that its direction or ideology was inspired by the teachings of President Sukarno. [39] [40]

PSI's ”trilogy” is named as “Spreading virtue”, “Caring for diversity”, and “Affirming solidarity”. [41] PSI stated that they will fight for a polygamy ban practiced by public officials if elected into the parliament. [42] The PSI Chairperson has also stated that PSI will oppose any religion-based local regulations. [43] The party also famously and frequently criticizes its political opponents, especially Anies Baswedan. [44] Some of the party's members, such as its parliamentary leader in Jakarta Anggara Wicitra Sastroamidjojo, have in turn criticized the party's focus on Baswedan. [45] [46]

In the aftermath of the announcement of the proposed criminal code bill additions and Indonesian Criminal Code Protest, PSI has repeatedly criticized and opposed the RKUHP, saying that it could harm vulnerable groups, minorities, and potentially be used as a tool of identity politics. [47] [48]

Chairpersons

No.PortraitChairpersonTook officeLeft officeTerm
1 KPU Grace Natalie Louisa.jpg Grace Natalie Louisa
(born 1982)		16 November 201416 November 20211
— Giring Ganesha, Wakil Menteri Kebudayaan (2024).jpg Giring Ganesha
(born 1983)		18 August 202016 November 2021Acting
216 November 202125 September 20232
3 Kaesang Pangarep in 2016.jpg Kaesang Pangarep
(born 1994)		25 September 2023Incumbent3

Election results

Presidential

ElectionBallot numberCandidateRunning mate1st round
(Total votes)		Share of votesOutcome2nd round
(Total votes)		Share of votesOutcome
2019 1 Joko Widodo Ma'ruf Amin 85,607,36255.50%Elected
2024 2 Prabowo Subianto Gibran Rakabuming 96,214,69158.59%Elected

Legislative

Election results for national House of Representatives
ElectionBallot numberTotal seats wonTotal votesShare of votesOutcome of electionParty leader
2019 11
0 / 575
2,650,3611.89%Governing coalition Grace Natalie
2024 15
0 / 580
4,260,1082.81%Governing coalition Kaesang Pangarep

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</span> Political party in Indonesia

The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle is a centre to centre-left secular-nationalist political party in Indonesia. Since 2014, it has been the ruling and largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR), having won 110 seats in the latest election. The party is led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, who served as the president of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)</span> Political party in Indonesia

The Crescent Star Party is a conservative political party in Indonesia based on Islam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Indonesian general election</span>

General elections were held in Indonesia on 17 April 2019. For the first time in the country's history, the president, the vice president, members of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), and members of local legislative bodies were elected on the same day with over 190 million eligible voters. Sixteen parties participated in the elections nationally, including four new parties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perindo Party</span> Political party in Indonesia

The Indonesian Unity Party is a political party in Indonesia. The party was founded on 8 October 2014 and declared on 7 February 2015 by media tycoon Hary Tanoesoedibjo, owner of the MNC Group and business partner of former US President Donald Trump.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaesang Pangarep</span> Indonesian entrepreneur (born 1994)

Kaesang Pangarep is an Indonesian politician, entrepreneur, and YouTuber. He is the third and youngest child of former Indonesian president Joko Widodo. In September 2023, he was appointed as chairman of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI).

The Berkarya Party is an Indonesian political party formed in 2016. The party was formed to channel the political aspirations of former president Suharto's youngest son, Hutomo Mandala Putra, better known as Tommy Suharto. Tommy, a convicted murderer by proxy, lost the general chairmanship of the party in July 2020 after the government recognized the leadership of a breakaway faction headed by former general Muchdi Purwopranjono. Berkarya came 11th out of 16 political parties that contested Indonesia's 2019 general election, receiving 2.09% of votes cast. The party supported Tommy's former brother-in-law Prabowo Subianto's unsuccessful bid for the presidency in 2019. After failing to win a 4% threshold necessary to gain seats in the national parliament, the party in 2020 split into rival factions: one led by Tommy and the government-recognized faction led by Muchdi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganjar Pranowo</span> Indonesian politician (born 1968)

Ganjar Pranowo is an Indonesian politician who served as the governor of Central Java between 2013 and 2023. He is a member of the nationalist Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P). He was a candidate for president in the 2024 Indonesian presidential elections, running alongside former Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, Mahfud MD and coming in third place. Previously, he represented Central Java as a national legislator in the People's Representative Council (DPR) for two terms from 2004 until 2009 and 2009 until 2013. He has been described as a left-wing populist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Indonesian general election</span>

General elections were held in Indonesia on 14 February 2024 to elect the president, vice president, and People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), which consists of the House of Representatives (DPR), the Regional Representative Council (DPD), and members of local legislative bodies (DPRD) at the provincial and city or regency levels. The newly elected members of the MPR was sworn in on 1 October 2024, while the elected president and vice president was sworn in on 20 October 2024. Incumbent President Joko Widodo was ineligible to run for a third term due to limitations established by the Indonesian constitution.

This page lists public opinion polls conducted for the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. Incumbent president Joko Widodo is ineligible to run for a third term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ummah Party</span> Political party in Indonesia

The Ummah Party is a political party in Indonesia. Party formation was announced on 1 October 2020 and the party was officially established on 29 April 2021.

This page lists public opinion polls conducted for the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, which will be held on or before 14 February 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election</span>

The 2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election was held on 27 November 2024 to elect both the governor and vice governor of Jakarta for the 2025 to 2030 term. The election was held as part of local elections for governors, regents, and mayors across 36 other provinces in Indonesia.

2023 (MMXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2023rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 23rd year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2020s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganjar Pranowo 2024 presidential campaign</span> Electoral campaign in Indonesia

The electoral campaign for the 2024 Indonesian presidential election of Ganjar Pranowo, two-term governor of Central Java, was officially launched in April 2023 upon his party the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle's endorsement of his candidacy on 21 April 2023. On 18 October 2023, PDI-P endorsed Mahfud MD as candidate vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Indonesian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 14 February 2024 with defence minister and former general Prabowo Subianto contesting the elections against the former governor of Jakarta, Anies Baswedan and the former governor of Central Java, Ganjar Pranowo; incumbent president Joko Widodo was constitutionally barred from seeking a third term in office.

This page is a non-exhaustive list of notable individuals and organisations who endorsed individual candidates for the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. Politicians are noted with their party origin or political affiliation should they come from parties not part of the candidate's coalition. Celebrities are noted with their party origin should they have one.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Aditya Sarana</span> Indonesian politician

William Aditya Sarana is an Indonesian politician of the Indonesian Solidarity Party who currently serves as a member of the Jakarta Regional House of Representatives. He is head of his party's faction within the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Central Java gubernatorial election</span> Indonesian provincial election

The 2024 Central Java gubernatorial election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the Governor of Central Java for a five-year term. The election was contested by former Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Andika Perkasa, primarily backed by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, and former provincial chief of police Ahmad Luthfi, backed by a wide coalition of parties led by Luthfi's party Gerindra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Depok mayoral election</span>

The 2024 Depok mayoral election will be held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the mayor of Depok for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Indonesian local election law protests</span> Protests over proposed legislation

The 2024 Indonesian local election law protests, also known as Emergency Alert for Indonesia or Indonesian Democratic Emergency, were public and student-led demonstrations against the House of Representatives for drafting a bill on regional head elections (Pilkada) that contradicts the Constitutional Court's ruling and power, intended to regulate the 2024 Indonesian local elections.

References

  1. ↑ "Info Pemilu - Partai Solidaritas Indonesia". Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  2. ↑ Geraldy, Galang (2019). "Ideologi dan Partai Politik: Menakar Ideologi Politik Marhaenisme di PDIP, Sosialisme Demokrasi di PSI dan Islam Fundamentalisme di PKS". Politicon: Jurnal Ilmu Politik. 1 (2). www.neliti.com: 134–157. doi: 10.15575/politicon.v1i2.6268 . S2CID   213924604 . Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  3. ↑ "Kaesang takes over PSI leadership days after joining the party". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  4. ↑ Januarius, Kuwado F. "PSI Dukung Jokowi Maju dalam Pilpres 2019". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  5. ↑ Qodir, Abdul (2018-04-25). "Pembentukan Partai PSI Berawal dari Obrolan di Kafe". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Yuniarto, Topan (2022-03-01). "Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI)". kompas.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  7. ↑ Media, Kompas Cyber (2016-10-07). "Partai Solidaritas Indonesia Lolos Seleksi Badan Hukum di Kemenkumham". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  8. ↑ "Four new parties to take part in 2019 elections". The Jakarta Post. 17 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  9. ↑ Bhawono, Aryo. "Makna Nomor Urut dan 11 Klaim PSI Layak Dipilih". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  10. ↑ "Moncer di DPRD Provinsi dan Kota, PSI Akan Lakukan Ini". Bisnis.com (in Indonesian). 2 May 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  11. ↑ "Gagal masuk DPR, Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI) akan fokus di DPRD". Kontan (in Indonesian). 17 April 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  12. ↑ Paat, Yustinus. "PSI Wants Ganjar Pranowo to Run for President in 2024". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  13. 1 2 Media, Kompas Cyber (2023-04-27). "PDI-P Apresiasi Hanura dan PPP karena Dukung Ganjar, Bagaimana dengan PSI?". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-08-23.
  14. 1 2 "PSI Partai Solidaritas Indonesia Deklarasikan Ganjar Pranowo Sebagai Capres 2024". Tribunsolo.com (in Indonesian). 3 October 2022. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
  15. ↑ Kabel, Bang (2022-10-04). "Jaring Rembuk Rakyat PSI: Ganjar Pranowo Balonpres 2024, Yenni Wahid Cawapres". RadarBabel dot Com. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  16. ↑ "Analisis Politik di Balik PSI Usung Ganjar Sebagai Capres 2024". merdeka.com. 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
  17. ↑ PSI, PPP & Hanura Dukung Ganjar Pranowo | Kabar Petang tvOne , retrieved 2023-08-23
  18. ↑ Ryan Aditya, Nicholas (2023-03-03). "PSI Pasang Gambar Ganjar-Yenny, Tegaskan Dukungan untuk Pilpres 2024". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-08-23.
  19. ↑ "Billboard Capres Ganjar-Yenny Mulai Terpampang di Kota Batu - Tugumalang.id" (in Indonesian). 2022-11-02. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
  20. ↑ Ledy Watra, Boyke (2022-06-29). "PSI sebut Baliho Ganjar Pranowo bagian dari kegiatan Rembuk Rakyat". Antara News. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
  21. ↑ "Baliho PSI Dukung Ganjar Maju Pilpres 2024 Beredar di Pekanbaru, Ini Penjelasan PSI Riau". suara.com (in Indonesian). 2022-07-03. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
  22. ↑ "Mokong Pasang Baliho Tak Berizin, Satpol PP Beri Surat Peringatan PSI". beritautama.co (in Indonesian). 2023-08-23. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
  23. ↑ "Waketum PSI Kaget Guntur Romli Keluar Gara-Gara Kedatangan Prabowo". cnnindonesia.com. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
  24. ↑ "Pertemuan dengan Prabowo Subianto, PSI Diduga Mengikuti Pesan Jokowi". liputan6.com. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
  25. ↑ Anggrainy, Firda Cynthia. "Eks Sekjen Partai Berkarya Andi Picunang dan 20 Loyalisnya Gabung ke PSI". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  26. ↑ Wibowo, Eko Ari (2023-03-03). "Boyong Kader Partai Berkarya ke PSI, Badaruddin Siap Berperan Menangkan Pemilu 2024". Tempo. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  27. ↑ S, Hari (2023-03-03). "Rame-rame Pendiri Partai Berkarya Gabung ke PSI". Nusantarapos.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  28. ↑ Damarjati, Danu. "Berkarya: PSI Memuja Jokowi dengan Menista Soeharto, Kami Lawan". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  29. ↑ "Hasil Pileg 2024: PSI Gagal Masuk DPR, Cuma Dapat 2,8 Persen Suara Sah". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 20 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  30. ↑ "PSI Punya 180 Anggota DPRD, Kaesang: Modal Baik untuk Pilkada". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 19 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  31. ↑ "Prabowo Tunjuk Sekjen PSI Raja Juli Antoni Jadi Menteri Kehutanan". Tempo (in Indonesian). 21 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  32. ↑ Kholid, Idham (12 November 2015). "Melalui Kopi Darat, PSI Hindari Kekakuan di Dunia Partai Politik". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  33. ↑ "Ribuan Anak Muda Hadiri Kopdarnas PSI". Republika Online (in Indonesian). 2015-11-16. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  34. ↑ "Jokowi Hadiri HUT Ke-8 PSI". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  35. ↑ Paat, Yustinus (25 July 2019). "PSI Kecam Diskriminasi Atas Dokter Gigi Penyandang Disabilitas" [PSI Condemns Discrimination Of Dentist With Disability]. BeritaSatu (in Indonesian).
  36. ↑ Ramadhan, Ardito (23 September 2019). Galih, Bayu (ed.). "Politisi PSI Minta RKUHP Dirombak Total, Apa Alasannya?" [PSI Politician Wants Penal Code Bill To Be Rewritten, Why?]. Kompas (in Indonesian).
  37. ↑ "Lima Janji PSI untuk Kaum Muda" [Five PSI Promises For Young People]. JPNN (in Indonesian). 12 January 2019.
  38. ↑ Lai, Yerica (September 25, 2023). "Jokowi, PDI-P relations hit a new low". The Jakarta Post . Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  39. ↑ "Logo PSI - Partai Solidaritas Indonesia". Partai Solidaritas Indonesia - Hadir & Kerja untuk Rakyat. 2017-05-29. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  40. ↑ Soekarno. "Tahun Berdikari - Wikisource bahasa Indonesia". id.wikisource.org (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  41. ↑ Suryaningtyas, Toto (2022-08-08). "Partai Solidaritas Indonesia di Tengah Konservatisme-Pragmatisme Politik". kompas.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  42. ↑ Hantoro, Juli (15 December 2018). "PSI Firmly Against Polygamy". Tempo. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  43. ↑ DaCosta, Agustinus Beo (23 November 2018). "Indonesia's 'millennials party' draws fire for comments on sharia bylaws". Reuters. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  44. ↑ Ramadhan, Ardito (2021-12-28). "Di Balik Gaya Politik PSI yang Terus Sindir Anies Baswedan". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  45. ↑ "PSI DKI Klaim Kemelut dengan DPP Hanya Beda Gaya Komunikasi". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 13 May 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  46. ↑ Mirsan, Adi (2 May 2022). "PSI Selalu Kritik Anies, Ketua Fraksi DPRD DKI Jakarta: Ini Terlalu Tendensius Pribadi". Fajar (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  47. ↑ DaCosta, Agustinus Beo (9 July 2022). "PSI: RUU KUHP Berpotensi Lahirkan Diskriminasi". Liputan 6. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  48. ↑ "PSI: Ada Potensi Politisasi Agama melalui RUU KUHP". psi.id. 10 July 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.