2 Chronicles 14

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2 Chronicles 14
  chapter 13
chapter 15  
Leningrad-codex-14-chronicles.pdf
The complete Hebrew text of the Books of Chronicles (1st and 2nd Chronicles) in the Leningrad Codex (1008 CE).
Book Books of Chronicles
Category Ketuvim
Christian Bible part Old Testament
Order in the Christian part14

2 Chronicles 14 is the fourteenth chapter of the Second Book of Chronicles the Old Testament in the Christian Bible or of the second part of the Books of Chronicles in the Hebrew Bible. [1] [2] The book is compiled from older sources by an unknown person or group, designated by modern scholars as "the Chronicler", and had the final shape established in late fifth or fourth century BCE. [3] This chapter belongs to the section focusing on the kingdom of Judah until its destruction by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar and the beginning of restoration under Cyrus the Great of Persia (2 Chronicles 10 to 36). [1] The focus of this chapter is the reign of Asa, king of Judah. [4]

Contents

Text

This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and is divided into 15 verses in Christian Bibles, but 14 verses in the Hebrew Bible with the following verse numbering comparison: [5]

Verse numbering for 2 Chronicles 13 and 14
EnglishHebrew
14:113:23
14:2-1514:1-14

This article generally follows the common numbering in Christian English Bible versions, with notes to the numbering in Hebrew Bible versions.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Aleppo Codex (10th century), and Codex Leningradensis (1008). [6]

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century). [7] [lower-alpha 1]

Old Testament references

Asa king of Judah (14:1–2)

The record of Asa's reign in the Chronicles (2 Chronicles 14–16) is almost three times longer than in 1 Kings (15:9–24), consisting of two distinct phases: [12]

Although not free from fault (2 Chronicles 16:7, 10, 12), the evaluation of Asa is positive (verse 2), because overall "he did that which was good and right" (cf. 1 Kings 15:14). [13]

Verse 1

And Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the City of David. Asa his son then reigned in his place. In his days the land was quiet for ten years. [14]

Asa’s religious accomplishments (14:3–8)

This section deals with three themes: [4]

The Chronicles omits the abolition of the hierodules ("male prostitutes") and all edifices recorded in 1 Kings 15:12. [17]

War between Asa and Zerah the Ethiopian (14:9–15)

This section records a sacral war (cf. 2 Chronicles 13:2–20), where the outnumbered army of Judah faced a strong enemy, but when they cried to God (in accordance to 2 Chronicles 6:34–35), they achieved a victory and took abundant booty (verses 12–15). [17] [18] The phrase "cities around Gerar" (verse 14) and the words "tents ... sheep... goats ...camels" indicate that the defeated enemy was an "Arab-Edomite tribe". [17]

Verse 9

Then Zerah the Ethiopian came out against them with an army of a million men and three hundred chariots, and he came to Mareshah. [19]

See also

Notes

  1. The whole book of 2 Chronicles is missing from the extant Codex Sinaiticus. [8] [9] [10]

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References

  1. 1 2 Ackroyd 1993, p. 113.
  2. Mathys 2007, p. 268.
  3. Ackroyd 1993, pp. 113–114.
  4. 1 2 3 Mathys 2007, p. 290.
  5. Note [a] on 2 Chronicles 14:1 in NET Bible
  6. Würthwein 1995, pp. 36–37.
  7. Würthwein 1995, pp. 73–74.
  8. Würthwein, Ernst (1988). Der Text des Alten Testaments (2nd ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. p. 85. ISBN   3-438-06006-X.
  9. Swete, Henry Barclay (1902). An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek. Cambridge: Macmillan and Co. pp. 129–130.
  10. Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Codex Sinaiticus". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  11. 2 Chronicles 14 Berean Study Bible. Biblehub
  12. 1 2 Coogan 2007, p. 637 Hebrew Bible.
  13. Jamieson, Robert; Fausset, Andrew Robert; Brown, David. Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary On the Whole Bible . "2 Chronicles 14". 1871.
  14. 2 Chronicles 14:1 KJV
  15. Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. 2 Chronicles 14. Accessed 28 April 2019
  16. Note [c] on 2 Chronicles 14:1 in NET Bible
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 Mathys 2007, p. 291.
  18. Coogan 2007, pp. 637–638 Hebrew Bible.
  19. 2 Chronicles 14:9 NKJV
  20. 1 2 Ellicott, C. J. (Ed.) (1905). Ellicott's Bible Commentary for English Readers. 2 Chronicles 14. London : Cassell and Company, Limited, [1905-1906] Online version: (OCoLC) 929526708. Accessed 28 April 2019.
  21. Coogan 2007, p. 638 Hebrew Bible.

Sources