37th parallel south

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37th parallel south

The 37th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 37 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

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This parallel approximates that latitude at which solar irradiance equals the planetary average, [1] with higher insolation equatorward and lower poleward.

An exploration of the 37th parallel south is the theme of Jules Verne's novel In Search of the Castaways . The phantom reef of Maria Theresa Reef is supposed to lie on this parallel in the Pacific Ocean.

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 37° south passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or oceanNotes
37°0′S0°0′E / 37.000°S 0.000°E / -37.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Atlantic Ocean
37°0′S20°0′E / 37.000°S 20.000°E / -37.000; 20.000 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Passing just north of Île Amsterdam.
37°0′S139°42′E / 37.000°S 139.700°E / -37.000; 139.700 (Australia) Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia South Australia
Victoria
New South Wales
37°0′S149°56′E / 37.000°S 149.933°E / -37.000; 149.933 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Tasman Sea
37°0′S174°28′E / 37.000°S 174.467°E / -37.000; 174.467 (New Zealand) Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand North Island – passing through Auckland just north of Auckland Airport (at 37°0′29″S174°47′30″E / 37.00806°S 174.79167°E / -37.00806; 174.79167 (Coronel) )
37°0′S175°16′E / 37.000°S 175.267°E / -37.000; 175.267 (Hauraki Gulf) Pacific Ocean Hauraki Gulf
37°0′S175°30′E / 37.000°S 175.500°E / -37.000; 175.500 (New Zealand) Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Coromandel Peninsula, North Island – passing through Tairua
37°0′S175°51′E / 37.000°S 175.850°E / -37.000; 175.850 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean
37°0′S73°33′W / 37.000°S 73.550°W / -37.000; -73.550 (Chile) Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Santa María Island
37°0′S73°31′W / 37.000°S 73.517°W / -37.000; -73.517 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean
37°0′S73°11′W / 37.000°S 73.183°W / -37.000; -73.183 (Chile) Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Bío Bío Region – passing through Coronel (at 37°0′S73°10′W / 37.000°S 73.167°W / -37.000; -73.167 (Coronel) )
37°0′S71°9′W / 37.000°S 71.150°W / -37.000; -71.150 (Argentina) Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Neuquén Province
Mendoza Province
La Pampa Province
Buenos Aires Province – passing through Pinamar (at 37°0′0″S56°47′30″W / 37.00000°S 56.79167°W / -37.00000; -56.79167 (Pinamar) )
37°0′S56°45′W / 37.000°S 56.750°W / -37.000; -56.750 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic OceanPassing just north of the island of Tristan da Cunha, Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

See also

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The 40th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 40 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, Oceania, the Pacific Ocean and South America. Its long oceanic stretches are the northern domain of the Roaring Forties.

The 50th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 50 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

The 5th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 5 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, the Pacific Ocean, and South America.

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The 15th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 15 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

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References

  1. See Nadeau, Alice and McGhee, Richard; ‘A simple formula for a planet’s mean annual insolation by latitude’; Icarus, volume 291, 15 July 2017, pp. 46-50