20th meridian east

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20th meridian east

The meridian 20° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic and Indian oceans, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

Contents

The 20th meridian east forms a great circle with the 160th meridian west.

Part of Namibia's borders with Botswana and South Africa are defined by the meridian. [1] The boundary between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean is defined by the meridian. [2] The meridian defines the eastern limit of the New Swabia area in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica.

From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 20th meridian east passes through:

Co-ordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
90°0′N20°0′E / 90.000°N 20.000°E / 90.000; 20.000 (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean
80°32′N20°0′E / 80.533°N 20.000°E / 80.533; 20.000 (Norway) Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Islands of Nordaustlandet and Spitsbergen, Svalbard
78°37′N20°0′E / 78.617°N 20.000°E / 78.617; 20.000 (Barents Sea) Barents Sea
73°54′N20°0′E / 73.900°N 20.000°E / 73.900; 20.000 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean Norwegian Sea
70°10′N20°0′E / 70.167°N 20.000°E / 70.167; 20.000 (Norway) Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Island of Vanna, and the mainland
68°34′N20°0′E / 68.567°N 20.000°E / 68.567; 20.000 (Sweden) Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden For about 2 km
68°33′N20°0′E / 68.550°N 20.000°E / 68.550; 20.000 (Norway) Flag of Norway.svg  Norway For about 18 km
68°23′N20°0′E / 68.383°N 20.000°E / 68.383; 20.000 (Sweden) Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
63°37′N20°0′E / 63.617°N 20.000°E / 63.617; 20.000 (Baltic Sea) Baltic Sea Gulf of Bothnia
60°24′N20°0′E / 60.400°N 20.000°E / 60.400; 20.000 (Finland) Flag of Finland.svg  Finland (Flag of Aland.svg  Åland Islands)Island of Fasta Åland
60°1′N20°0′E / 60.017°N 20.000°E / 60.017; 20.000 (Baltic Sea) Baltic Sea
54°57′N20°0′E / 54.950°N 20.000°E / 54.950; 20.000 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Kaliningrad Oblast (exclave)
54°25′N20°0′E / 54.417°N 20.000°E / 54.417; 20.000 (Poland) Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Passing through Kraków (where crosses with 50th parallel north)
49°13′N20°0′E / 49.217°N 20.000°E / 49.217; 20.000 (Slovakia) Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Passing through the mountain of Kriváň
48°10′N20°0′E / 48.167°N 20.000°E / 48.167; 20.000 (Hungary) Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Passing just west of Szeged
46°10′N20°0′E / 46.167°N 20.000°E / 46.167; 20.000 (Serbia) Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia
43°4′N20°0′E / 43.067°N 20.000°E / 43.067; 20.000 (Montenegro) Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro
42°31′N20°0′E / 42.517°N 20.000°E / 42.517; 20.000 (Albania) Flag of Albania.svg  Albania
39°41′N20°0′E / 39.683°N 20.000°E / 39.683; 20.000 (Mediterranean Sea) Mediterranean Sea Ionian Sea
39°27′N20°0′E / 39.450°N 20.000°E / 39.450; 20.000 (Greece) Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Island of Corfu
39°24′N20°0′E / 39.400°N 20.000°E / 39.400; 20.000 (Mediterranean Sea) Mediterranean Sea Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean proper
32°1′N20°0′E / 32.017°N 20.000°E / 32.017; 20.000 (Libya) Flag of Libya.svg  Libya
31°28′N20°0′E / 31.467°N 20.000°E / 31.467; 20.000 (Mediterranean Sea) Mediterranean Sea Gulf of Sidra
30°46′N20°0′E / 30.767°N 20.000°E / 30.767; 20.000 (Libya) Flag of Libya.svg  Libya
21°33′N20°0′E / 21.550°N 20.000°E / 21.550; 20.000 (Chad) Flag of Chad.svg  Chad
9°7′N20°0′E / 9.117°N 20.000°E / 9.117; 20.000 (Central African Republic) Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic
4°58′N20°0′E / 4.967°N 20.000°E / 4.967; 20.000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo
7°0′S20°0′E / 7.000°S 20.000°E / -7.000; 20.000 (Angola) Flag of Angola.svg  Angola
17°53′S20°0′E / 17.883°S 20.000°E / -17.883; 20.000 (Namibia) Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia
22°0′S20°0′E / 22.000°S 20.000°E / -22.000; 20.000 (Namibia / Botswana border) Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia / Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana border
24°45′S20°0′E / 24.750°S 20.000°E / -24.750; 20.000 (Namibia / South Africa border) Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia / Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa (Northern Cape) border
28°26′S20°0′E / 28.433°S 20.000°E / -28.433; 20.000 (South Africa) Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Northern Cape
Western Cape
34°50′S20°0′E / 34.833°S 20.000°E / -34.833; 20.000 (Atlantic Ocean / Indian Ocean boundary) Atlantic Ocean / Indian Ocean boundary
60°0′S20°0′E / 60.000°S 20.000°E / -60.000; 20.000 (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean
69°53′S20°0′E / 69.883°S 20.000°E / -69.883; 20.000 (Antarctica) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Flag of Norway.svg  Norway

See also

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The meridian 12° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

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The meridian 5° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

The meridian 19° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

The meridian 23° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

The meridian 29° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

References

  1. Shelley, Fred M. (23 April 2013). Nation Shapes: The Story Behind the World's Borders. ABC-CLIO. p. 333. ISBN   978-1-61069-106-2.
  2. Guyot, Arnold Henri; Felton, Cornelius Conway (1852). Comparative Physical Geography; Or the Earth in Relation to Man ... Translated from the French by C. C. Felton, Etc. p. 49.