95 Arethusa

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95 Arethusa
95Arethusa (Lightcurve Inversion).png
A three-dimensional model of 95 Arethusa based on its light curve.
Discovery
Discovered by Karl Theodor Robert Luther
Discovery date23 November 1867
Designations
(95) Arethusa
Pronunciation /ærəˈθjsə/ [1]
Main belt
Adjectives Arethusian, [2] Arethusean [3] /ˌærəˈθjziən/
Orbital characteristics [4]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 143.53 yr (52424 d)
Aphelion 3.53176  AU (528.344  Gm)
Perihelion 2.59737 AU (388.561 Gm)
3.06457 AU (458.453 Gm)
Eccentricity 0.15245
5.36 yr (1959.5 d)
Average orbital speed
16.91 km/s
250.185°
0° 11m 1.385s / day
Inclination 12.9955°
243.038°
154.196°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 136.04±10.1  km [4]
136.04 km
147 ± 32 km [5]
Mass 2.6×1018 kg
Equatorial surface gravity
0.0380 m/s2 (0.00387  g0)
Equatorial escape velocity
0.0719 km/s
8.705  h (0.3627  d)
0.0698±0.012 [4]
0.070 [6]
C
8.0

    95 Arethusa is a large main-belt asteroid. It was discovered by German astronomer Robert Luther on 23 November 1867, and named after one of the various Arethusas in Greek mythology. Arethusa has been observed occulting a star three times: [7] first on 2 February 1998, and twice in January 2003.[ citation needed ]

    This object is orbiting the Sun with a period of 5.36 years and an eccentricity of 0.15. The cross-section diameter is around 136 km and it is spinning with a rotation period of 8.7 hours. The spectrum matches a C-type asteroid, indicating a dark surface with a primitive carbonaceous composition.

    References

    1. Benjamin Smith (1903) The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
    2. White & Riddle (1904) A Latin-English Dictionary for the Use of Junior Students
    3. Lucas Carpenter (1989) Selected Essays of Fletcher, p. 186
    4. 1 2 3 "95 Arethusa". JPL Small-Body Database . NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 12 May 2016.
    5. Ďurech, Josef; Kaasalainen, Mikko; Herald, David; Dunham, David; Timerson, Brad; Hanuš, Josef; et al. (2011). "Combining asteroid models derived by lightcurve inversion with asteroidal occultation silhouettes" (PDF). Icarus. 214 (2): 652–670. arXiv: 1104.4227 . Bibcode:2011Icar..214..652D. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.03.016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
    6. "Asteroid Data Sets". Archived from the original on 17 December 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2007.
    7. Herald, David; et al. (October 2020), "Precise astrometry and diameters of asteroids from occultations - a data set of observations and their interpretation", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 499 (3): 4570–4590, arXiv: 2010.06086 , Bibcode:2020MNRAS.499.4570H, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa3077