A Perfect Planet | |
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Genre | Earth science Nature documentary |
Narrated by | David Attenborough |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
Original language | English |
No. of series | 1 |
No. of episodes | 5 |
Production | |
Executive producer | Alastair Fothergill |
Producer | Huw Cordey |
Production company | Silverback Films |
Original release | |
Network | BBC One |
Release | 3 January – 31 January 2021 |
A Perfect Planet is a 2021 five-part earth science series presented by David Attenborough. The first episode premiered on 3 January 2021 on BBC One. Filming took place over four years, across 31 countries, with crew navigating difficulties in extreme temperatures and remote locations. The editing process was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The series covers volcanoes, the sun, weather and oceans, with the final episode focusing on human impact on the environment. It received positive critical reception.
A nature documentarian with a lengthy career, David Attenborough is known for coverage of animal life. A Perfect Planet focuses on earth science topics and landscapes. [1] In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, Attenborough saw the series as well timed, saying: "This year perhaps more than ever, people are finding comfort and solace in the natural world". [2] The series was produced by Silverback Films, with filming beginning in 2016 and spanning 31 countries. [1] [3] [4] The crew numbered around 200 and 3,000 hours of footage were captured for the series. [5]
By the time the pandemic affected the production, it was in the editing stage, much of which was done remotely. [3] Unable to record in his usual studio in Bristol, Attenborough converted his dining room into a sound stage by hanging duvets from the walls. [6] He used a microphone with a lead that went into his garden, where a sound recorder listened; a producer listened and gave feedback via Zoom. To withstand bad weather, they purchased a hut for the sound recorder. [6] [7] A string orchestra recorded music in Iceland, one of the few places such a gathering was possible, while woodwind and brass performers recorded their parts separately from their homes. [2]
In the U.K., the series was broadcast on Sundays in the timeslot 8 p.m. on BBC One, beginning on 3 January 2021. [1] In Canada, the series was broadcast at the same local time on BBC Earth. [6] In the United States, the series was made available on the Discovery+ streaming service on 4 January 2021. [8] In China, the series was broadcast on Mondays on CCTV-9 and online via Tencent Video, beginning on 4 January. [9]
A Perfect Planet was announced in February 2019 alongside BBC commissioning of Frozen Planet II—a Frozen Planet sequel—and Planet Earth III—in the Planet Earth franchise. [10] The series were initially scheduled for release in 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively. [11] [12] Jim Waterson of The Guardian suggested that the BBC was aiming to maintain its staff with the commissioning, in the context of some BBC's Natural History Unit members leaving to join the online streaming service Netflix and Attenborough narrating their upcoming Our Planet . [10]
The premiere "Volcano" features flamingo coverage at Lake Natron that Attenborough described as "one of the most memorable sequences [that he'd] seen on television". [4] To get to Lake Natron, a hovercraft had to be shipped from the UK. Crew had to wear snowshoes on mudflats to avoid burns due to the heat. [3] Series producer Huw Cordey found the "remoteness" of the Galapagos to be a challenge while filming there. [1]
For "The Sun", episode two, producer Nick Shoolingin-Jordan and cameraperson Rolf Steinmann both experienced technical difficulties with extreme temperatures, Shoolingin-Jordan on Ellesmere Island and in a desert, and Steinmann in the Arctic. In the desert, fabrics soaked in water were required to cool down the camera to a temperature at which it could operate, while drone cameras in the Arctic had a limited operation time between being heated up with a hairdryer and freezing immobile while filming. [3]
"Weather" depicts the Gobi Desert, which Attenborough has not visited. [1] The crew searched to find a camel species numbering 450 in the desert and 1,000 in the world. [3] He said: "I'm not likely to be sent there, because there aren't many animals, but there are fossils and I would love to go." The episode's producer, Ed Charles, reported that there was "literally no sound other than the whisper of the wind", describing it as a "very odd sensation". [1] He said that several days often passed without "even a hint of another living animal". [3] Camera operator Sophie Darlington said that not stepping on the Christmas Island red crabs seen in "Weather" was a difficulty, with crew having to rake the ground to clear the creatures away. [1]
Charles said that the cuttlefish in "Oceans" began displaying more vibrant colours when they adjusted to the crew's presence. [1] A wood frog in one episode freezes itself as an alternative to hibernation; to capture this action, crew filmed inside a freezer for 10 days. [3]
The final episode, "Humans", was described by Attenborough as "the most important story of our times": it covers human impact on the environment. [5] It shows the result of three weeks' filming on a Neptune's Navy ship. To board fishing boats, the crew would approach in small, fast boats from a distance; only boats which were fishing legally were successfully boarded. Assistant producer Emily Franke aimed to "show viewers the impact of our fishing practices". [3]
No. | Title | Original air date | UK viewers (millions) | |
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1 | "Volcano" | 3 January 2021 | N/A | |
Volcanoes create habitats for many unusual animals. Lesser flamingoes fly in to breed in the dried up Lake Natron of nearby Ol Doinyo Lengai in Tanzania, while Marabou storks arrive to pick off newly hatched young. A land iguana climbs into the crater of Fernandina Island in the Galapagos to lay eggs. Vampire ground finch steal blood from Nazca boobies. Aldabra giant tortoise seek shade during the hottest parts of the day. River otters in Yellowstone fish in rivers warmed by thermal springs. Kamchatka brown bears awaken from hibernation and hunt for salmon in Kurile Lake. | ||||
2 | "The Sun" | 10 January 2021 | N/A | |
Earth's tilt makes light variable throughout the year. In the tropics, gibbons search for ripe figs, pollinated by the fig wasp. Arctic wolves try to hunt musk ox and arctic hares. A wood frog awakens from a frozen hibernation. Garter snakes in Canada come out in springtime and compete for mates. An arctic fox in Canada tries to steal eggs from nesting snow geese. In the Sahara desert, silver ants scavenge for food before overheating. In autumn, golden snub-nosed monkeys in China fight over food before the coming winter. Sooty shearwaters in New Zealand fly north to Alaska to avoid winter altogether, while humpback whales arrive at the same time. | ||||
3 | "Weather" | 17 January 2021 | N/A | |
Varied rainfall across the planet shapes many habitats. In Zambia, fruit bats await fruit following October rains. Fire ants in the Amazon rainforest band together into a raft to float after their colony gets flooded. Giant river turtles lay their eggs on sandbars in the Amazon River. A Rain frog in South Africa searches for food at night. Bactrian camels in the Gobi Desert eat snow to rehydrate themselves. Christmas Island red crabs await monsoon rains for their migration to the coast to release their eggs. In the Zambezi River, red-billed quelea arrive to drink fresh water but must flee Nile crocodiles. Carmine bee-eaters build their nests in dry cliffs on the river bank but must dodge African fish eagles. Male hippopotamuses compete for territory during the dry season. | ||||
4 | "Oceans" | 24 January 2021 | N/A | |
Moving tides and currents create opportunities but also challenges for many animals. Dolphins near South Africa hunt for mackerel, alongside gannets. Galapagos marine iguanas on Fernandina Island dive for kelp. In the Indo-Pacific, the male flamboyant cuttlefish tries to attract a mate. The Eider ducks in the Saltstraumen strait in Norway dive for mussels. Bottlenose dolphins hunt razorfish in the Bahamas. Female lemon sharks come to the mangrove forests to give birth. Manta rays in the Pacific gather at the spawning of surgeonfish to eat the eggs. Groups of trevally and blacktip reef sharks hunt hardyhead near Lizard Island by north-eastern Australia. Rockhopper penguins try to return to their nests. Eden's whales passively collect fish as fish stocks are diminishing. | ||||
5 | "Humans" | 31 January 2021 | N/A | |
Human activity has affected most habitats on our planet. Various projects are shown, including the rescue of orphaned elephants in Kenya with the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, stopping desertification with the Great Green Wall, animals being returned to the wild by IPAAM, reforestation projects in Brazil, [13] designation of marine protected areas in Africa, turtle rescue by the New England Aquarium, renewable energy sources, and collection of animal samples in biobanks. |
A Perfect Planet was one of the most popular programmes on BBC iPlayer in the first week of 2021, which saw the highest viewing figures in the platform's history. [14]
Rating the first episode five out of five stars, The Times ' Carol Midgley found scenes "stunning" and "breathtaking", though filled with "torture and suffering". [15] Anita Singh of The Telegraph gave the first episode four stars, praising the "quality of the photography" and Attenborough's narration as "spare and intelligent". [16] Singh enjoyed the depiction of how the crew gathered footage and The Guardian 's Euan Ferguson also highlighted this for praise. [16] [17] In another four-star review, The Independent 's Sean O'Grady found the visuals "as awesome in scale and majesty as anything that has gone before" and lauded the series' theme as "clever and novel". [18] Ibrahim Sawal, writing for New Scientist , praised it as a "great blend of natural history and earth science", praising the content about weather and climate change as "perhaps the series' most dramatic scenes". [19]
Sir David Frederick Attenborough is a British broadcaster, biologist, natural historian, and writer. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Studios Natural History Unit, the nine nature documentary series forming the Life collection, a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on Earth.
The Blue Planet is a British nature documentary series created and co-produced as a co-production between the BBC Natural History Unit and Discovery Channel. It premiered on 12 September 2001 in the United Kingdom. It is narrated by David Attenborough.
The BBC Studios Natural History Unit (NHU) is a department of BBC Studios that produces television, radio and online content with a natural history or wildlife theme. It is best known for its highly regarded nature documentaries, including The Blue Planet and Planet Earth, and has a long association with David Attenborough's authored documentaries, starting with 1979's Life on Earth.
A nature documentary or wildlife documentary is a genre of documentary film or series about animals, plants, or other non-human living creatures. Nature documentaries usually concentrate on video taken in the subject's natural habitat, but often including footage of trained and captive animals, too. Sometimes they are about wildlife or ecosystems in relationship to human beings. Such programmes are most frequently made for television, particularly for public broadcasting channels, but some are also made for the cinema. The proliferation of this genre occurred almost simultaneously alongside the production of similar television series which is distributed across the world.
Planet Earth is a 2006 nature documentary television miniseries produced as a co-production between the BBC Natural History Unit, BBC Worldwide, Discovery Channel and NHK, in association with CBC. Five years in the making, Planet Earth was the most expensive nature documentary series ever commissioned by the BBC and also the first to be filmed in high definition. The series received multiple awards, including four Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award, and an award from the Royal Television Society.
Neil Nightingale is a British freelance wildlife filmmaker, executive producer and creative consultant with over 35 years experience at the BBC. From 2009 to 2018 he was the creative director of BBC Earth, BBC Worldwide's global brand for all BBC nature and science content.
Frozen Planet is a 2011 British nature documentary series. It was produced as a co-production between the BBC Natural History Unit, Discovery Channel, Antena 3 Television S.A., ZDF, Skai tv and The Open University, in association with Discovery Channel Canada. The production team, which includes executive producer Alastair Fothergill and series producer Vanessa Berlowitz, were previously responsible for the award-winning series The Blue Planet (2001) and Planet Earth (2006), and Frozen Planet is billed as a sequel of sorts. David Attenborough returns as narrator. The series is distributed internationally by BBC Worldwide.
Life is a British nature documentary series created and produced as a co-production between the BBC Natural History Unit, Discovery Channel and Skai tv in association with The Open University. It was first broadcast as part of the BBC's Darwin Season on BBC One and BBC HD from October to December 2009 and was written and narrated by David Attenborough. The series takes a global view of the specialised strategies and extreme behaviour that living things have developed in order to survive; what Charles Darwin termed "the struggle for existence". Four years in the making, the series was shot entirely in high definition.
Nature's Great Events is a wildlife documentary series made for BBC television, first shown in the UK on BBC One and BBC HD in February 2009. The series looks at how seasonal changes powered by the sun cause shifting weather patterns and ocean currents, which in turn create the conditions for some of the planet's most spectacular wildlife events. Each episode focuses on the challenges and opportunities these changes present to a few key species.
The following is a chronological list of television series and individual programmes in which Sir David Attenborough is credited as a writer, presenter, narrator, producer, interviewee, etc. In a career spanning eight decades, Attenborough's name has become synonymous with the natural history programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit.
Mark Linfield is a British writer, producer and director of nature documentaries for cinema and television. He is best known for his work with the BBC Natural History Unit as a producer of two episodes of the television series Planet Earth (2006) and as writer and co-director of the associated feature film Earth (2007).
Attenborough: 60 Years in the Wild is a three-part BBC documentary series chronicling the 60 years career making wildlife programmes of Sir David Attenborough. The first hour-long programme, titled "Life on Camera" was broadcast on Friday 16 November 2012 on BBC Two at 9pm. The second part, "Understanding the Natural World" and third and final part, "Our Fragile Planet" were broadcast on following Fridays, 23 and 30 November 2012.
Planet Earth II is a 2016 British nature documentary series co-produced by the BBC Natural History Unit, BBC Studios, BBC America, ZDF, France Télévisions and Tencent and distributed by BBC Worldwide. It functions as a sequel to Planet Earth, which was broadcast in 2006. The series is presented and narrated by Sir David Attenborough with the main theme music composed by Hans Zimmer.
Planet Earth is a television and film documentary franchise produced and broadcast by the BBC. The franchise began in 2001 with the success of The Blue Planet. As of 2017, The Blue Planet has spawned 5 series and one feature film.
Blue Planet II is a 2017 British nature documentary series on marine life produced as a co-production between the BBC Natural History Unit, BBC America, Tencent, WDR, France Télévisions, Tencent and CCTV-9 in partnership with The Open University. It is a successor to The Blue Planet (2001) with naturalist Sir David Attenborough reprising his role as the narrator.
Our Planet is a British nature documentary series made for Netflix. The series is narrated by David Attenborough and produced by Silverback Films, led by Alastair Fothergill and Keith Scholey, who also created BBC documentary series Planet Earth, Frozen Planet and The Blue Planet, in collaboration with the conservation charity World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The soundtrack was composed by Steven Price.
The Green Planet is a 2022 British nature documentary series on plants and their relationship with animals, humans and the environment. It was a co-commission from the BBC and PBS and produced by the BBC Studios Natural History Unit in co-production with Open University, CCTV-9, Bilibili, ZDF, France Télévisions and NHK. It was narrated and presented by David Attenborough.
Frozen Planet II is a 2022 British nature documentary series produced by the BBC Studios Natural History Unit in co-production with The Open University, BBC America, ZDF, France Télévisions, NHK and Migu Video. It functions as a sequel to the 2011 documentary series FrozenPlanet. The series is presented and narrated by Sir David Attenborough with the music composed by Hans Zimmer, Adam Lukas and James Everingham, including a theme featuring the vocals of singer-songwriter Aurora.
Planet Earth III is a 2023 British nature documentary series produced by the BBC Studios Natural History Unit in co-production with ZDF, FTV, The Open University, BBC America, BBC Studios, ZDF, France Televisions and NHK. It is the third instalment in the Planet Earth series, with Sir David Attenborough reprising his role as narrator like its predecessors. It premiered in the UK on 22 October 2023.
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