Aaron Turner

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Aaron Turner
Aaron Turner, B&W, Guitar -- Isis @ Wagenhallen, Stuttgart, 2009-07-09.jpg
Turner performing live with Isis in Stuttgart, in 2009
Background information
Birth nameAaron Bradford Turner
Born (1977-11-05) November 5, 1977 (age 47) [1]
Springfield, Massachusetts, United States
Origin Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Genres Extreme metal, experimental, avant-garde metal, ambient
Instrument(s)Vocals, guitar
Years active1995–present
Labels Hydra Head, Ipecac, Neurot, SIGE
Member of Sumac, Old Man Gloom, Mamiffer, Split Cranium, Greymachine, Jodis, House of Low Culture, Lotus Eaters
Formerly of Isis, Twilight, [2] Unionsuit
Website AaronBTurner.blogspot.com

Aaron Turner (born November 5, 1977) is an American musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label Hydra Head Records. He is most widely known for his role as guitarist and vocalist for the post-metal bands SUMAC and Isis, while also participating in several other bands and projects such as Old Man Gloom, Lotus Eaters and Split Cranium, a collaboration with Jussi Lehtisalo of Finnish band Circle who toured with Isis in 2009.

Contents

Raised in New Mexico, Turner moved to the Boston area, where he attended art school and formed Isis and Hydra Head. In June 2003, Turner moved operations of both the band and label to Los Angeles, California. [3] Turner now resides in Vashon, WA which is also the base of operations for Hydra Head and his various other activities. [4]

In partnership with his wife Faith Coloccia, Turner founded another record label, SIGE, in March 2011. It has gone on to release material from his musical collaboration with Coloccia, Mamiffer. [5] SIGE is distributed by The Business. [6]

Personal life

Turner was born in Springfield, Massachusetts on November 5, 1977. [1] At an early age, his family moved to New Mexico, where he was raised. [1] His mother was a teacher "who taught a progressive curriculum" and his father an author, "mainly [of] non-fiction". Turner describes his upbringing, surrounded by his parents' writer, artist and photographer friends, as "creatively nurturing". [1] At age 17, he started a company that sold rare punk rock records via mail-order. He later moved to Boston to attend art school at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, and in 1995 began releasing music. By 1997, the Hydra Head label was becoming a respectable small record label. [7] Turner describes his early industriousness as being motivated in part by boredom:

I grew up in New Mexico, and there wasn't a whole lot as far as youth culture is concerned. Especially when I started to get interested in straight edge and wasn't doing drugs anymore, there was really nothing for me to do. So that was like a big reason for me, I suppose, to become really productive. Also, I've never been a really social person. So there's not a lot of time taken up by my social life. And music has always been a very very big part of my life. I guess just a combination of those factors is why everything got started so early. [7]

Around 1997–99, Turner was living with future Isis bassist and co-founder Jeff Caxide; until this point, he had been a member of the bands Union Suit and Hollomen. [8] Isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and Turner and Caxide's respective degrees of creative control. [8]

In mid-2009, Turner moved from Los Angeles, where both Isis and Hydra Head Records were based at the time, to Seattle with his then-girlfriend, Faith Coloccia; [9] they went on to wed in September of the same year. [10]

Equipment

Touring with Isis in 2007, Turner used two different guitars: a 1976 Fender Telecaster Custom (black), and a 1975 Fender Telecaster Deluxe (brown), played through various effects (his pedalboard layout changed every gig depending on what songs the band decided to play that night), a VHT/Fryette Pitbull Ultra Lead, and two 4x12 Sunn cabinets. [11] He has also acquired a custom guitar from the Electrical Guitar Company (as did fellow Isis guitarist Michael Gallagher). [12]

In the past, Turner has also used a Gibson Les Paul Standard, PRS CE24, and has played through Sunn, Mesa Boogie, and Mackie amplifiers. [13]

When playing with Isis, Turner and his fellow guitarists usually tuned their instruments (low to high) B-F#-B-E-G#-B, to achieve a heavier sound. They also used other tunings, though less frequently, such as F# (octave below)-F#-B-E-G#-B. [13]

In 2016, Turner described the live rig he used with SUMAC as consisting of two custom-built guitars from the Electrical Guitar Company. Both have lucite bodies and aluminum necks, and custom-wound wide frequency range pickups. The newer of the two—a prototype for a signature model—has a slightly flatter fingerboard radius than the older instrument. On a tour of the Eastern US, Turner was using an Orange Dual Dark 100 amplifier head with a slaved Fryette Two/Ninety/Two power amp. Both heads drove Orange and Marshall cabinets, though Turner claimed to have no strong preferences for particular speaker cabinets. While recording, Turner prefers to use a Fryette Pitbull Ultra Lead, an amp model he's used consistently since his work in Isis. Turner described using a variety of effects pedals in his live rig. Specifically, he runs a BOSS TU-3 Chromatic Tuner, a Death By Audio Apocalypse fuzz, a MASF fuzz, a Strymon BlueSky reverb (which he described as the one essential pedal in his rig), a TC Electronics Ditto Looper X2, and an EHX Forty-Five Thousand sampler (used to trigger preset samples during performance). Turner prefers a Heil PR20 vocal microphone. [14] When playing with Sumac he uses two distinct tunings being A-F#-B-D-F#-B and A#-F-A#-D-F#-A#.

Musical influences

Turner cites Pink Floyd, King Crimson, Godflesh, Neurosis, and Led Zeppelin as influences on Isis' sound. However, he points to the electronica, krautrock and hip hop genres as shaping the group's rhythmic focus and use of sampling, as well as their occasional digressions into ambient passages. [15] [16] He has also listed Melvins, Jimi Hendrix, Swans, Keiji Haino, Oxbow, Earth, and Coil as among his favorite artists, and has noted that Megadeth, Metallica, and Slayer were important to his early interests in the guitar. [7] [17] In addition, he has noted Black Sabbath as an influence during his formative years. [18]

Discography

Performing live in Colchester, UK, in 2004. Aaron Turner 2.jpg
Performing live in Colchester, UK, in 2004.

Solo

With Daniel Menche

With Doolhof

With Drawing Voices

With Greymachine

With Hollomen

With House of Low Culture

With Isis

With Jodis

With Jon Mueller

With Lotus Eaters

With Mamiffer

With Marshall Trammell

With Old Man Gloom

With Pharaoh Overlord

With Split Cranium

With Sumac

With Summer of Seventeen

With Tashi Dorji

With Thalassa

With Twilight

With Unionsuit

As a guest contributor

Artwork

Turner's artwork tends toward the abstract or surreal, often depicting strange or fantastic landscapes and structures. His work on album covers, concert posters, and other music-related graphics is distinct from typical work in heavy metal or rock graphic design. In part, this may be because of the way that Turner views his objectives in creating designs, which he has discussed on his blog in response to criticism of the clarity of text on one of his concert posters:

I also generally reject the idea that posters and album sleeves and T-shirts have to be marketing tools with overly obvious type/graphics, as opposed to more artistically oriented pieces that invoke the true spirit of the music they are intended to represent. if the bands being represented aren't writing 3 minute pop songs with inane choruses that beat the listener into submission, why should the representative graphics serve that purpose? i like to think the audience that follows these bands isn't the type of audience that requires overly simplified/commercial imagery and type in order to draw their attention to the "product". it is precisely the type of corporate design mentality as exemplified by the statement above that i have striven to avoid with what i do in the realm of music related graphics. we're not trying to sell our music to wal-mart shoppers, so if you expect our graphic personality to fall in line with what you were taught in design school about corporate branding and "truly effective" type and illustration techniques you shall be continually disappointed. clean type has its time and place, but this poster which is meant to showcase the personality of our label and by extension the show itself isn't it. music related design can be art simply beyond the idea of selling something... [31]

In 2008, Turner's artwork was featured in a FIFTY24SF Gallery group show entitled Catalyst. [32] Turner has created album covers and liner note artwork for a variety of artists and bands, many of whom are signed to Hydra Head Records or Tortuga Recordings.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isis (band)</span> American post-metal band

Isis was an American post-metal band formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1997 by guitarist and vocalist Aaron Turner, bassist Jeff Caxide, vocalist and electronic instrumentalist Chris Mereschuk and drummer Aaron Harris. After a demo and the EP Mosquito Control were recorded by the original lineup, Mereschuk was replaced by Jay Randall in 1999, who joined the group alongside guitarist Michael Gallagher. Jay Randall would later be replaced by guitarist and keyboardist Bryant Clifford Meyer after the recording of Red Sea. With roots in hardcore punk and doom metal, the band borrowed from and helped to evolve the post-metal sound pioneered by bands such as Neurosis and Godflesh, characterized by lengthy songs focusing on repetition and evolution of structure. Isis disbanded in June 2010, just before the release of a split EP with the Melvins, reforming only once in 2018 as Celestial for a one-off show to pay tribute to Caleb Scofield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Man Gloom</span> American post-metal band

Old Man Gloom is an American post-metal band originally formed in Santa Fe, New Mexico, but now based in Massachusetts. The group, formed by Aaron Turner of Isis and Santos Montano, expanded to become a sort of supergroup in the Boston hardcore and metalcore scene.

Hydra Head Records was an independent record label specializing in extreme metal music, founded in New Mexico by Aaron Turner in 1993. It had another imprint, Hydra Head Noise Industries, which specialized in experimental and noise music. Turner announced he was winding the label down in 2012. In 2020, the label removed its catalog from Spotify and returned its album rights back to several artists.

<i>Oceanic</i> (Isis album) 2002 studio album by ISIS

Oceanic is the second full-length album by American post-metal band ISIS, released on September 17, 2002, by Ipecac Recordings. On November 4, 2014, a remastered edition was released via Hydrahead/Ipecac Recordings. Since its release, Oceanic has received critical acclaim and has been regarded as a masterpiece.

<i>Celestial</i> (Isis album) 2000 studio album by Isis

Celestial is the debut album by American post-metal band Isis, released in 2000 by Escape Artist and Hydra Head Records. It is their third "official" solo release and first full length.

<i>The Mosquito Control EP</i> 1998 EP by Isis

The Mosquito Control EP is the first studio release by American post-metal band Isis, released in 1998 by Escape Artist. The piece runs fluently through all 29 minutes, and all four songs are linked through consistent bouts of chaos and lyrics glued by the metaphor of using mosquitoes as a symbol for mankind, society, and population control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hydra Head Records discography</span>

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<i>Caring and Killing</i> 1995 compilation album by Converge

Caring and Killing: 1991 Through 1994 is a compilation album by American metalcore band Converge, originally released in 1995 through Lost & Found Records and re-released on November 17, 1997, through Hydra Head Records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isis discography</span>

Isis was an American post-metal band active from 1997 to 2010. They released five full-length albums, five extended plays (EPs), seven live albums, two singles, and have collaborated with artists on numerous other projects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bryant Clifford Meyer</span> Musical artist

Bryant Clifford Meyer is a keyboardist, guitarist and vocalist, best known for his tenure with Los Angeles, California-based post-metal band Isis. He was with the band since its debut full-length, Celestial, in 2000. Previously, he was a formative member of Boston-based rock band The Gersch. He is also a member of post-rock side projects Red Sparowes, Windmills by the Ocean and a solo project named Taiga.

<i>Wavering Radiant</i> 2009 studio album by ISIS

Wavering Radiant is the fifth and final full-length album by American post-metal group Isis, released by Ipecac Recordings in 2009 and produced by Joe Barresi. The band split just over a year after its release. The album continues Isis' history of lengthy songwriting, yet presents a slight departure from the soft-loud dynamics and post-metal aesthetic which characterized previous releases.

<i>White Silence</i> 2011 studio album by Cave In

White Silence is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Cave In. The album was released on May 24, 2011 through Hydra Head Records. White Silence was listed as one of Decibel magazine's most anticipated albums of 2011.

<i>Disconnected</i> (Greymachine album) 2009 studio album by Greymachine

Disconnected is the debut album by experimental music act Greymachine, featuring Justin Broadrick, Aaron Turner, Dave Cochrane and Diarmuid Dalton. Produced by Broadrick, it was released on 4 August 2009 via Turner's own record label, Hydra Head Records. In February 2018, Disconnected was reissued as a limited 2xLP with unique artwork and clear vinyl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mamiffer</span> American post-rock band

Mamiffer is an American band based in Seattle, Washington. It started out as a solo project for former Pyramids and Everlovely Lightningheart member Faith Coloccia that later saw several session musicians and collaborators, most consistently Aaron Turner of Isis fame and who would later become Coloccia's husband. Turner and Coloccia also perform in House of Low Culture together. Mamiffer has released several albums, splits and collaborations through various record labels, most prominently through Turner's now-defunct Hydra Head Records and Turner and Coloccia's own SIGE Records. The band is known for its collaborations, including albums recorded with Locrian, Circle and Daniel Menche; and working with session/guest artists from bands including members of These Arms Are Snakes, Helms Alee, Sunn O))) and Wolves in the Throne Room.

<i>Hirror Enniffer</i> 2008 studio album by Mamiffer

Hirror Enniffer is the first studio album by American post-rock band Mamiffer. It was released through Hydra Head Records on September 23, 2008. The album was recorded, mixed and produced by Chris Common with mastering by Ed Brooks at RFI Mastering in Seattle.

<i>Mare Decendrii</i> 2011 studio album by Mamiffer

Mare Decendrii is the second studio album by American post-rock band Mamiffer. It was released through SIGE records on March 15, 2011. The album was recorded at Studio Litho, Aleph Studio and London Bridge Studio in Seattle and mixed by Randall Dunn and Mell Dettmer. The album was mastered and produced by Mell Dettmer and Randall Dunn, respectively.

<i>Statu Nascendi</i> 2014 studio album by Mamiffer

Statu Nascendi is the third studio album by American post-rock band Mamiffer. It was released through SIGE Records on November 18, 2014. The album was recorded and mixed live on November 16, 2013, then subsequently produced by Randall Dunn at Avast Studios in Seattle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faith Coloccia</span> American artist and musician

Faith Coloccia is an American artist and musician. She is most known as being the founding member and primary songwriter for the post-rock band Mamiffer. Coloccia has also been a member of Everlovely Lightningheart, Pyramids, House of Low Culture and Split Cranium. In 2009, she co-founded the independent record label SIGE Records with her husband Aaron Turner.

<i>The World Unseen</i> (album) 2016 studio album by Mamiffer

The World Unseen is the fourth studio album by American post-rock band Mamiffer. The album was announced in December 2015 streamed in late March 2016, and released through SIGE Records on April 1, 2016. The album was recorded mixed and produced by Randall Dunn at Avast! Studios in Seattle with final mastering by Jason Ward.

<i>Crater</i> (Daniel Menche and Mamiffer album) 2015 studio album (collaboration) by Daniel Menche & Mamiffer

Crater is a collaborative studio album between American drone/noise artist Daniel Menche and the American post-rock band Mamiffer. The album was released on November 13, 2015 through SIGE Records, an independent label founded by Aaron Turner and Faith Coloccia of Mamiffer. Crater was created over the course of four years and was inspired by hikes through the Pacific Northwest. On those hikes, Turner, Coloccia and Menche collected field recordings of nature, which make up a portion of the music on Crater. About the collecting of these recordings, Turner said: "the process of making many field recordings together for this record while hiking and exploring nature, was a lot of fun—our mutual obsession with field recordings is one of the things that drew us together in the first place. The enjoyment of each others company in the process of making something together added a lot of meaning to the music itself, and made it all much more like play than work."

References

Footnotes
  1. ↑ Turner provided two separate pieces of album art; for both the original 1996 release and the 2005 remaster. [38] [39]
Citations
  1. 1 2 3 4 Doreian, Robyn (May 2009). "Welcome to My World: Aaron Turner". Rock Sound (122): 40–41.
  2. ↑ Brandon, Stosuy (January 30, 2007). "Isis Frontman Joins Black Metal Supergroup Twilight". Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  3. ↑ Neva, Damien (September 9, 2003). "Fantasizing Hydra Head: A Conversation with Aaron Turner". Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
  4. ↑ Rosenschein, Ari (April 12, 2016). "The Secret Island Life of Mamiffer". Invisible Oranges . Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Mamiffer's Faith Coloccia, Aaron Turner Form SIGE Record Label". Plug in Music. March 7, 2011. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  6. ↑ Rennis, Nick. "Almost exactly four years ago, a fateful convergence". The Business on Facebook . Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  7. 1 2 3 Carioli, Carly (February 4–11, 1999). "Metal Health". The Boston Phoenix . The Phoenix Media/Communications Group. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
  8. 1 2 Hill, Mike (May 13, 2011). "Isis' Aaron Turner: Musical Renaissance Man – Exclusive Interview". Noisecreep . AOL . Retrieved June 29, 2011.
  9. ↑ Bennett, J. (June 2009). "Five Alive". Decibel (56): 68–73.
  10. ↑ Turner, Aaron (September 29, 2009). "Just Got Married". Feral Pig. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  11. ↑ "Aaron Turner ISIS 10 Year Anniversary Tour". GeekChat/GuitarGeek. 2007. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved November 25, 2007.
  12. ↑ Turner, Aaron (2008). "HYDRA HEAD SXSW Poster". FERAL PIG/ the aural & visual art of Aaron Turner. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
  13. 1 2 Porosky, Pamela (2005). "Isis". Guitar Player Magazine. New Bay Media, LLC. Archived from the original on December 10, 2007. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  14. ↑ Maximus (2016). "RIGGED: SUMAC's Aaron Turner, Brian Cook, and Nick Yacyshyn". Gear Gods. Blast Beat Network. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  15. ↑ Donnelly, Justin (2005). "ISIS feature interview at Blistering.com". Blistering . Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  16. ↑ Gallardo, Alfredo (November 15, 2011). "Entrevista con Aaron Turner". La Hoj de Arena (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  17. ↑ "Ten Questions with Aaron Turner of ISIS". HavocTV.com. 2007. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
  18. ↑ Rauf, Adam (June 18, 2010). "The Isis Interview: Exclusive". Blow the Scene. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  19. 1 2 "Grey Machine Discography". Godflesh. December 27, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
  20. ↑ "Unionsuit: Biography". Second Nature Recordings. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
  21. ↑ "27 – Let the Light In". Scene Point Blank. April 6, 2004. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
  22. ↑ Gibb, Rory (June 14, 2011). "Boris: Heavy Rocks / Attention Please". The Quietus . Retrieved August 10, 2011.
  23. ↑ "Chelsea Wolfe: New Album Announced, New Song Released, New Tour Dates Announced!". MetalSucks.net. June 14, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  24. ↑ Yancey, Bryne (April 30, 2012). "Converge, Napalm Death plan split 7-inch". Alternative Press . Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  25. ↑ "Dekathlon: The Thin Road 7". Ektro Records. December 10, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  26. ↑ Pessaro, Fred (March 2017). "FULL OF HELL FULFILL ALL PROMISES WITH BEST LP YET". Clryvnt. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  27. ↑ O T H E R (CD liner notes). Lustmord. Hydra Head Records. 2008. HH666-157.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  28. ↑ McBay, Nadine (October 27, 2009). "Pelican – What We Come to Need". Drowned in Sound . Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  29. ↑ "V" Is for Viagra. The Remixes (CD liner notes). Puscifer. Puscifer Entertainment. 2008.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  30. ↑ "Samuel Kerridge on Facebook". Facebook . Archived from the original on April 27, 2022.[ user-generated source ]
  31. ↑ Turner, Aaron (March 10, 2008). "Negative Approach". FERAL PIG / the aural & visual art of Aaron Turner. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
  32. ↑ ""Catalyst" Opens Tonight at FIFTY24SF Gallery". Juxtapoz. September 4, 2008. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  33. ↑ "Telestic Disfracture – 5ive". AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  34. ↑ "Breaking the Fourth Wall – Beecher". AllMusic . Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  35. ↑ "Northern Failures – Cable". AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  36. ↑ Turner, Aaron (April 29, 2011). "Cave In "White Silence" LP". Feral Pig. Retrieved April 30, 2011.
  37. ↑ Turner, Aaron (August 20, 2011). "COALESCE, BLACK FACE, etc". feral pig. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  38. ↑ Butler, Blake. "Petitioning the Empty Sky – Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
  39. ↑ Gramlich, Chris (2005). "Waiting on Forever: Part I". Petitioning the Empty Sky (Reissue) (CD booklet). Converge. Albany, New York: Equal Vision Records. EVR109.
  40. ↑ "Bodies for Strontium 90 – Craw". AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  41. ↑ "Drowningman Still Loves You – Drowningman". AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  42. ↑ "War & Wine – The Dukes of Nothing". AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  43. ↑ Mosquito Control (Media notes). Isis. Escape Artist Recordings. 1998. EA3.0.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  44. ↑ The Red Sea (Media notes). Isis. Second Nature Recordings. 1999. SN014.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  45. ↑ Celestial (Media notes). Isis. Escape Artist Records. 1999. EA7.0.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  46. ↑ SGNL›05 (Media notes). Isis. Neurot Recordings. 2001. NR012.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  47. ↑ Oceanic (Media notes). Isis. Ipecac Recordings. 2002. IPC-032.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  48. ↑ Panopticon (CD liner notes). Isis. Ipecac Recordings. 2004. IPC-057.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  49. ↑ In the Absence of Truth (Media notes). Isis. Ipecac Recordings. 2006. IPC-081.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  50. ↑ Not in Rivers, But in Drops (Digipak single notes). Isis. Ipecac Recordings. 2008. IPC-099.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  51. ↑ Wavering Radiant (Digipak liner notes). Isis. Conspiracy Records. 2009. CORE-078.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  52. ↑ Turner, Aaron (June 10, 2010). "torche/boris test prints, isis/melvins split, etc". Feral Pig. Retrieved April 10, 2011.
  53. ↑ "Atomsmasher – James Plotkin's Atomsmasher". AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  54. ↑ Silver (CD liner notes). Jesu. Hydra Head Records. 2006. HH666-110.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  55. ↑ "Lifeline – Jesu". AllMusic. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
  56. ↑ "Mongrel – KEN mode". AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  57. ↑ Guitar Method (Media notes). Kid Kilowatt. Hydra Head Records. 2003. HH666-48.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  58. ↑ "Hello Motherfucker – Milligram". AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  59. ↑ "All Reflections Drained – Xasthur". AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
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