Abronia latifolia

Last updated

Yellow sand-verbena
Abronia latifolia2.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Genus: Abronia
Species:
A. latifolia
Binomial name
Abronia latifolia
Synonyms [2]
  • Abronia arenariaMenzies ex Hook.
  • Tricratus arenarius(Menzies ex Hook.) Spreng.

The perennial flower Abronia latifolia or Abronia arenaria [3] is a species of sand-verbena known commonly as the coastal sand-verbena, or yellow sand-verbena. It is native to the west coast of North America, from southern California to southern British Columbia. [4] [5] [6] In Canada, it is at risk of becoming extirpated, threatened, or endangered. [7]

Contents

Close up of Abronia latifolia leaf demonstrating psammophory Abronia latifolia demonstrating psammophory.jpg
Close up of Abronia latifolia leaf demonstrating psammophory

The plant bears attractive neatly rounded heads of small, bright golden flowers. The individual flowers have no petals; rather, they are composed of yellow bracts forming a trumpet-shaped calyx about the stamens. It bears a small, winged fruit. The plant grows in succulent mats on sand or other coastal substrate. The roots are stout, fusiform and often several feet long. These roots are edible, traditionally eaten by the Chinookan peoples. [3] This plant is seen exhibiting psammophory, a method by which plants save themselves from herbivores by attracting sand to their body making them difficult to be eaten. [8] It needs salt water, not fresh water, and will not tolerate extreme drought. [9]

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer - Abronia latifolia". NatureServe Explorer Abronia latifolia. NatureServe. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  2. "Abronia latifolia Eschsch". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
  3. 1 2 Sturtevant, Edward (1919). Sturtevant's notes on edible plants. Albany: J.B. Lyon company, State printers. p.  17.
  4. "E-Flora BC Atlas Page". linnet.geog.ubc.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  5. "Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria Search Results". www.pnwherbaria.org. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  6. Schmid, Rudolf; Kartesz, John T. "A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland" . Taxon. 43 (3): 515. doi:10.2307/1222748. ISSN   0040-0262.
  7. "BC Conservation Data Centre: Conservation Status Report | Abronia latifolia". a100.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  8. "Sand Armor".
  9. "Sand Verbena, Abronia latifolia". calscape.org. Retrieved 2020-02-13.

Sources