Acmispon

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Acmispon
Deerweed - Acmispon glaber.jpg
Acmispon glaber
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Clade: Robinioids
Tribe: Loteae
Genus: Acmispon
Raf. (1832) [1]
Species [1]

35; see text

Synonyms [1]
  • AnisolotusBernh. (1837)
  • DrepanolobusNutt. (1838)
  • OttleyaD.D.Sokoloff (1999)
  • SyrmatiumVogel (1836)

Acmispon is a genus of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to North America and the west coast of Chile in South America. [1] It includes several species of American bird's-foot trefoils and deervetches formerly contained in the globally distributed genus Lotus . The former genus Syrmatium is included in Acmispon. [2] The Jepson eFlora accepts only Acmispon. [3]

Contents

Species

As of September 2023, the following species were accepted: [1] [3]

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<i>Lotus</i> (genus) Genus of flowering plants in the bean family Fabaceae

Lotus, a latinization of Greek lōtos, is a genus of flowering plants that includes most bird's-foot trefoils and deervetches and contains many dozens of species distributed in the eastern hemisphere, including Africa, Europe, western, southern, and eastern Asia, and Australia and New Guinea. Depending on the taxonomic authority, roughly between 70 and 150 are accepted. Lotus is a genus of legumes and its members are adapted to a wide range of habitats, from coastal environments to high elevations.

<i>Camissonia</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Packera</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Astereae</span> Tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae

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<i>Dalea</i> Genus of legumes

Dalea is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as prairie clover or indigo bush. Its name honors English apothecary Samuel Dale (1659–1739). They are native to the Western hemisphere, where they are distributed from Canada to Argentina. Nearly half of the known species are endemic to Mexico. Two species of Dalea have been considered for rangeland restoration.

<i>Orthocarpus</i> Genus of flowering plants belonging to the broomrape family

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madieae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

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<i>Acmispon dendroideus</i> Species of legume

Acmispon dendroideus, synonym Syrmatium veatchii, is a species of legume native to California. It is known by the common name island broom. It is endemic to the Channel Islands of California, where it grows on coastal bluffs and cliffs. It is a spreading perennial herb or erect shrub approaching 2 meters in height. It is hairless to hairy and gray-green in color. The branches lined with leaves each made up of a few oval leaflike leaflets up to 1.5 centimeters long each. The inflorescence bears up to 10 yellow pealike flowers, each roughly a centimeter long and fading red as they age.

<i>Acmispon micranthus</i> Species of legume

Acmispon micranthus is a species of legume native to California and northwestern Mexico. It is known by the common name San Diego bird's-foot trefoil. It is found in the coastal mountain ranges of California and Baja California, where it grows in various types of scrub and canyon habitat. It is an annual herb taking a spreading or upright form. It is lined with leaves each made up of oval leaflets each about a centimeter long. The inflorescence is a small bunch of red and yellow flowers. Each flower is in a tubular calyx of sepals and is only a few millimeters long. The fruit is a narrow, bent legume pod up to 1.5 centimeters long, including the hooked beak at the tip.

Acmispon junceus, synonyms Lotus junceus and Syrmatium junceum, is a species of legume native to California. It is known by the common names rush broom and rush deervetch. It is endemic to California, where it is known from the northern and central coast and the coastal mountain ranges. It can be found from beaches inland to serpentine slopes and chaparral. It is a hairy, prostrate or spreading perennial herb lined with leaves each made up of small oval leaflets. The inflorescence bears up 8 yellow pealike flowers each up to about a centimeter long. The fruit is a small beaked legume pod.

<i>Acmispon prostratus</i> Species of legume

Acmispon prostratus, synonyms Lotus nuttallianus and Syrmatium prostratum, is a species of legume native to California and northwestern Mexico. It is known by the common names beach lotus, Nuttall's lotus, and wire bird's-foot trefoil. It is native to Baja California and just into San Diego County, California, where it is a resident of coastal habitats, such as beaches and bluffs.

<i>Ottleya strigosa</i> Species of legume

Ottleya strigosa, synonyms Lotus strigosus and Acmispon strigosus, is a flowering plant in the pea family (Fabaceae), native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is known as stiff-haired lotus or strigose bird's-foot trefoil.

<i>Hosackia</i> Genus of legumes

Hosackia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae (legumes). It is native to western North America, from British Columbia in Canada to Mexico.

<i>Syrmatium</i> Genus of legumes

Syrmatium was a formerly accepted genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to the southwestern United States. As of February 2021, it was considered a synonym of Acmispon by Plants of the World Online, and only Acmispon was recognized by the Jepson eFlora.

<i>Acmispon decumbens</i> Species of legume

Acmispon decumbens is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the western United States and north-western Mexico. It was first described by George Bentham in 1836 as Hosackia decumbens.

<i>Calyptridium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Calyptridium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Montiaceae.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Acmispon Raf. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  2. "Syrmatium Vogel", Plants of the World Online , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , retrieved 2018-02-11
  3. 1 2 Jepson Flora Project (ed.), "Search for Acmispon", Jepson eFlora, Regents of the University of California, retrieved 2021-02-14