Acrida

Last updated

Acrida
Acrida Conica.jpg
Acrida conica
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Superfamily: Acridoidea
Family: Acrididae
Subfamily: Acridinae
Tribe: Acridini
Genus: Acrida
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Gryllus turritus
Linnaeus, 1758

Acrida is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. The genus contains around 40 species which are found in Africa, Europe, Asia, North America, Hawaii, and Australia. Insects of this genus are omnivorous and a well-known pest of many agricultural crops. [1]

Contents

Species

As of 2018, the Orthoptera Species File accepted the following species: [2]

  1. Acrida acuminata Stål, 1873
  2. Acrida anatolica Dirsh, 1949
  3. Acrida bara Steinmann, 1963
  4. Acrida bhoramdevi Gupta & Chandra, 2018
  5. Acrida bicolor (Thunberg, 1815)
  6. Acrida cinerea (Thunberg, 1815)
  7. Acrida confusa Dirsh, 1954
  8. Acrida conica (Fabricius, 1781)
  9. Acrida coronata Steinmann, 1963
  10. Acrida crassicollis Chopard, 1921
  11. Acrida crida Steinmann, 1963
  12. Acrida curticnema Liu, 1981
  13. Acrida exaltata (Walker, 1859)
  14. Acrida excentrica Woznessenskij, 1998
  15. Acrida exota Steinmann, 1963
  16. Acrida formosana Steinmann, 1963
  17. Acrida fumata Steinmann, 1963
  18. Acrida gigantea (Herbst, 1786)
  19. Acrida granulata Mistshenko, 1951
  20. Acrida gyarosi Steinmann, 1963
  21. Acrida herbacea Bolívar, 1922
  22. Acrida hsiai Steinmann, 1963
  23. Acrida incallida Mistshenko, 1951
  24. Acrida indica Dirsh, 1954
  25. Acrida kozlovi Mistshenko, 1951
  26. Acrida liangi Woznessenskij, 1998
  27. Acrida lineata (Thunberg, 1815)
  28. Acrida madecassa (Brancsik, 1892)
  29. Acrida maxima Karny, 1907
  30. Acrida montana Steinmann, 1963
  31. Acrida oxycephala (Pallas, 1771)
  32. Acrida propinqua Burr, 1902
  33. Acrida raipurensis Gupta & Chandra, 2018
  34. Acrida rufipes Steinmann, 1963
  35. Acrida shanghaica Steinmann, 1963
  36. Acrida subtilis Burr, 1902
  37. Acrida sulphuripennis (Gerstaecker, 1869)
  38. Acrida testacea (Thunberg, 1815)
  39. Acrida tjiamuica Steinmann, 1963
  40. Acrida turrita (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species (as Gryllus turritus L.)
  41. Acrida ungarica (Herbst, 1786)
  42. Acrida willemsei Dirsh, 1954

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acrididae</span> Family of grasshoppers in the suborder Caelifera

Acrididae, commonly called short-horned grasshoppers, are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known because all locusts are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedipodinae is sometimes classified as a distinct family Oedipodidae in the superfamily Acridoidea. Acrididae grasshoppers are characterized by relatively short and stout antennae, and tympana on the side of the first abdominal segment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandwing</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Bandwings, or band-winged grasshoppers, are the subfamily Oedipodinae of grasshoppers classified under the family Acrididae. They have a worldwide distribution and were originally elevated to full family status as the Oedipodidae. Many species primarily inhabit xeric weedy fields, and some are considered to be important locusts:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acridinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

The grasshopper subfamily Acridinae, sometimes called silent slant-faced grasshoppers, belong of the large family Acrididae in the Orthoptera: Caelifera.

<i>Chorthippus</i> Genus of grasshoppers

Chorthippus is a large genus of acridid grasshoppers with around 230 described species. The genus may be subdivided into subgenera including: Altichorthippus, Chorthippus and Glyptobothrus, with other species not placed.

<i>Stenobothrus</i> Genus of grasshoppers

Stenobothrus is a genus of grasshoppers found in Asia, Europe, and North Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acridoidea</span> Superfamily of grasshoppers

Acridoidea is the largest superfamily of grasshoppers in the order Orthoptera with species found on every continent except Antarctica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gomphocerinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Gomphocerinae, sometimes called "slant-faced grasshoppers", are a subfamily of grasshoppers found on every continent but Antarctica and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acridini</span> Tribe of grasshoppers

Acridini is a tribe of insects in the subfamily Acridinae, of the insect family Acrididae and are sometimes called "silent slant-faced grasshoppers". It was firstly described as Truxalis Conicus in 1781

<i>Acrotylus</i> Genus of grasshoppers

Acrotylus is a genus of grasshopper in the family Acrididae and the type genus of the tribe Acrotylini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pneumoridae</span> Family of grasshoppers

The Pneumoridae are a family of nocturnal short-horned grasshoppers in the order Orthoptera, commonly known as the bladder grasshoppers and the sole representative of the superfamily Pneumoroidea. Their centre of diversity is in southern Africa, but one species occurs as far north as South Sudan. Most adult males acquire an inflated abdomen, a specialization for amplified sound production, which is likely its primary function. Most genera display striking sexual dimorphism, and several species exhibit a dual male phenotype.

<i>Acrida ungarica</i> Species of grasshopper

Acrida ungarica is a species of grasshopper, typical of the tribe Acridini, found in southern and central Europe. It is commonly known as the (common) cone-headed grasshopper, nosed grasshopper, and Mediterranean slant-faced grasshopper.

<i>Myrmeleotettix</i> Genus of grasshoppers

Myrmeleotettix is a genus of grasshopper in the tribe Gomphocerini. Species are recorded from western Europe and throughout temperate Asia.

<i>Gomphocerus</i> Genus of grasshoppers

Gomphocerus is a genus of grasshoppers in the tribe Gomphocerini. Species can be found in Europe and Asia, with one species in South America.

<i>Stenocatantops</i> Genus of grasshoppers

Stenocatantops is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae and subfamily Catantopinae. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indo-China and Malesia through to Australia.

<i>Truxalis</i> Genus of grasshoppers

Truxalis is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Acridinae and tribe Truxalini. Species can be found in: Africa, the Iberian peninsula, Asia minor through to Indo-China.

<i>Acrida willemsei</i> Species of grasshopper

Acrida willemsei is an Asian species of grasshopper in the subfamily Acridinae. The recorded distribution of this species includes southern China, Taiwan, Indo-China, India and Malesia. It was first described in 1954.

The Egnatiinae are a subfamily of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, found in central and South America, and based on the monotypic type genus Egnatius and erected by Bey-Bienko in 1951. Species have been recorded from parts of Africa, the Middle East and Asia, including Russia and China.

Eremippus is a genus of Palaearctic grasshoppers in the tribe Dociostaurini, erected by Boris Uvarov in 1926. Species are recorded from eastern Europe and central Asia through to eastern China.

References

  1. Liu, Nan; Huang, Yuan (2010). Parkinson, John (ed.). "Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of Acrida cinerea (Acrididae: Orthoptera) and Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes in Orthoptera". Comparative and Functional Genomics. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. 2010: 16 pages. doi: 10.1155/2010/319486 . PMC   3004375 . PMID   21197069. Article ID 319486.
  2. Cigliano, M.M.; H. Braun; D.C. Eades; D. Otte. "Acrida Linnaeus". orthoptera.speciesfile.org. Orthoptera Species File. Retrieved 15 December 2018.