Acrididae

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Acrididae
Temporal range: Paleocene to recent 59–0  Ma
Coryphistes ruricola.jpg
Bark mimicking grasshopper, Coryphistes ruricola (Catantopinae)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Superfamily: Acridoidea
Family: Acrididae
MacLeay, 1819 [2]
Subfamilies

See text

Synonyms

Acridiidae MacLeay 1821

Acrididae are the predominant family of grasshoppers , comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known because all locusts (swarming grasshoppers) are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedipodinae is sometimes classified as a distinct family Oedipodidae in the superfamily Acridoidea. Acrididae grasshoppers are characterized by relatively short and stout antennae (so they may be called "short-horned grasshoppers" [3] ), and tympana on the side of the first abdominal segment.

Contents

Subfamilies

Calliptamus italicus (Calliptaminae) Acrididae - Calliptamus italicus.JPG
Calliptamus italicus (Calliptaminae)
Pezotettix giornae (Pezotettiginae) Acrididae - Pezotettix giornae-5.JPG
Pezotettix giornae (Pezotettiginae)
Egyptian grasshopper Anacridium aegyptium (Cyrtacanthacridinae) Acrididae grasshopper-2.jpg
Egyptian grasshopper Anacridium aegyptium (Cyrtacanthacridinae)
Caryanda spuria (Caryandinae) Caryanda spuria, Umbulharjo, 2014-04-16 12.jpg
Caryanda spuria (Caryandinae)
Eucoptacra anguliflava female (Coptacrinae) Eucoptacra anguliflava female.jpg
Eucoptacra anguliflava female (Coptacrinae)
Eyprepocnemis plorans plorans Eyprepocnemis plorans2.jpg
Eyprepocnemis plorans plorans
Hieroglyphus daganensis Hieroglyphus daganensis couple.jpg
Hieroglyphus daganensis
Rhytidochrota risaraldae Rhytidochrota risaraldae.jpg
Rhytidochrota risaraldae
Tropidopola cylindrica (Tropidopolinae) Tropidopola cylindrica.jpg
Tropidopola cylindrica (Tropidopolinae)

The Orthoptera Species File (September 2021) lists the following subfamilies of Acrididae. The numbers of genera and species are approximate and may change over time.

incertae sedis

Tribe Eucopiocerini Descamps, 1975 - Central America
  1. Chapulacris Descamps, 1975
  2. Eucopiocera - monotypic E. rubripes Bruner, 1908
  3. Halffterina Descamps, 1975
  4. Leptalacris Descamps & Rowell, 1978 - monotypic L. fastigiata Descamps & Rowell, 1978
unplaced genera (all monotypic)

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catantopinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

The subfamily Catantopinae is a group of insects classified under family Acrididae. Genera such as Macrotona may sometimes called "spur-throated grasshoppers", but that name is also used for grasshoppers from other subfamilies, including the genus Melanoplus from the Melanoplinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandwing</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Bandwings, or band-winged grasshoppers, are the subfamily Oedipodinae of grasshoppers classified under the family Acrididae. They have a worldwide distribution and were originally elevated to full family status as the Oedipodidae. Many species primarily inhabit xeric weedy fields, and some are considered to be important locusts:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acridinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

The grasshopper subfamily Acridinae, sometimes called silent slant-faced grasshoppers, belong of the large family Acrididae in the Orthoptera: Caelifera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melanoplinae</span> Subfamily of insects

The Melanoplinae are a subfamily of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. They are distributed across the Holarctic and Neotropical realms. They are one of the two largest subfamilies in the Acrididae. As of 2001 the Melanoplinae contained over 800 species in over 100 genera, with more species being described continuously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romaleidae</span> Family of grasshoppers

The Romaleidae or lubber grasshoppers are a family of grasshoppers, based on the type genus Romalea. The species in this family can be found in the Americas. It is known to be polyphagous, but there is not much else known regarding its diet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pseudophyllinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

The subfamily Pseudophyllinae contains numerous species in the family Tettigoniidae, the katydids or bush crickets. Sometimes called "true katydids", together with the crickets of suborder Ensifera, they form part of the insect order Orthoptera which also contains grasshoppers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phaneropterinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

The Phaneropterinae, the sickle-bearing bush crickets or leaf katydids, are a subfamily of insects within the family Tettigoniidae. Nearly 2,060 species in 85 genera throughout the world are known. They are also known as false katydids or round-headed katydids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gomphocerinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Gomphocerinae, sometimes called "slant-faced grasshoppers", are a subfamily of grasshoppers found on every continent but Antarctica and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eumastacidae</span> Family of grasshoppers

Eumastacidae are a family of grasshoppers sometimes known as monkey- or matchstick grasshoppers. They usually have thin legs that are held folded at right angles to the body, sometimes close to the horizontal plane. Many species are wingless and the head is at an angle with the top of the head often jutting above the line of the thorax and abdomen. They have three segmented tarsi and have a short antenna with a knobby organ at the tip. They do not have a prosternal spine or tympanum. Most species are tropical and the diversity is greater in the Old World. They are considered primitive within the Orthoptera and feed on algae, ferns and gymnosperms, the more ancient plant groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catantopini</span> Tribe of grasshoppers

Catantopini is a tribe in the subfamily Catantopinae, a group of grasshoppers found in Africa, Asia and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eyprepocnemidinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

The Eyprepocnemidinae are a subfamily of Acrididae in the Orthoptera: Caelifera. Species can be found in Africa, mainland Europe and Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemiacridinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

The Hemiacridinae are a subfamily of Acrididae in the Orthoptera: Caelifera. Species can be found in Africa and Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romaleinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Romaleinae is a subfamily of lubber grasshoppers in the family Romaleidae, found in North and South America. More than 60 genera and 260 described species are placed in the Romaleinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pyrgomorphinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

The Pyrgomorphinae are a subfamily of grasshoppers in the family Pyrgomorphidae. Species are found in, predominantly in the warmer regions of: Central and South America, southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and Pacific Islands. The type genus is Pyrgomorpha and names dates from "Pyrgomorphiden" by Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874. The first use of Pyrgomorphinae was by Krauss in 1890.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copiocerinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Copiocerinae is a subfamily of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least 20 genera in Copiocerinae, found in southern North America, Central America, and South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proctolabinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Proctolabinae is a subfamily of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are more than 20 genera and 210 described species which are found in South America.

<i>Heteracris</i> Genus of grasshoppers

Heteracris is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are more than 60 described species in Heteracris, found in Africa, southern Europe, and manland Asia through to India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ommatolampidinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

The Ommatolampidinae are a subfamily of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, found in central and South America, and based on the type genus Ommatolampis. Derived from the "Ommatolampides" used by Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1893, the first use of the name in its current form was by Rodríguez et al. in 2013; this taxon appears to be paraphyletic.

The Euryphyminae are a subfamily of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, based on the type genus Euryphymus and may be called "agile grasshoppers"; it was erected by Vitaly Michailovitsh Dirsh in 1956. Species have been recorded from parts of sub-Saharan Africa including Madagascar.

References

  1. "How Grasshoppers Hopped Around the World".
  2. MacLeay WS (1821) Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals 2
  3. Borror, Donald J. and Richard E. White. A Field Guide to the Insects of America North of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin, Boston: 1970. p. 78